（全国通用）2018届高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 专题9 定语从句课件

《（全国通用）2018届高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 专题9 定语从句课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（全国通用）2018届高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 专题9 定语从句课件（48页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、目 录 Contents考情精解读考点一考点二考点五考点四考点三A.知识全通关B.能力大提升考情精解读考纲解读命题趋势命题规律考情精解读1 高考帮英语 定语从句1.了解定语从句的基本用法;区别限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句;熟知关系代词和关系副词的用法并能正确判断使用哪种关系词。2.掌握介词+关系代词引导的定语从句及as和which引导的定语从句的区别。考纲解读命题规律考情精解读2命题趋势 高考帮英语 定语从句考查内容2016全国2015全国2014全国定语从句全国,65题关系副词全国,47题关系代词全国,64题关系代词广东,24题关系副词全国,67题关系代词广东,24题关系副词考纲解读命题

2、规律考情精解读3返回目录定语从句仍会是高考考查的重点之一,考点集中在:关系代词(that,which,who)及关系副词(when,where)的选用上。在语篇型语法填空中以无提示词的形式对定语从句进行考查。命题趋势 高考帮英语 定语从句知识全通关知识全通关1考点一关系代词引导的定语从句继续学习 高考帮英语 定语从句A.关系代词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等。其用法列表如下:关系代词关系代词先行词先行词关系代词在从句关系代词在从句中充当的成分中充当的成分that指人或物主语、宾语、表语which指物主语、宾语、表语who指人主语、宾语w

3、hom宾语whose指人或物定语as指物主语、宾语、表语知识全通关2例 Gangnam Style is a song that/which seems to be popular all over the world.江南Style是一首似乎在全世界都流行的歌曲。(先行词指物,that/which在从句中作主语)The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(先行词指物,that在从句中作宾语)The old man whom my grandpa is playing chess with is an old friend

4、of his.那位正在和我爷爷下棋的老人是他的一个老朋友。(先行词指人,whom在从句中作宾语)He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。(先行词指人,who在从句中作主语)The man chose to live in a room whose window faces the sea.那个人选择住在一间窗户朝海的房间里。(先行词指物,whose在从句中作定语)高考帮英语 定语从句继续学习知识全通关3特别提醒使用关系代词时,我们应该考虑两点:先行词是人还是物;关系代词在定语从句中充当什么成分(限制性定语从句中,

5、关系代词作宾语时可以省略)。巧学妙记关系代词的记忆口诀:前看先行人或物,后看从句缺宾主。物作先行that/which,人作先行that/who(m)。whose 通常作定语,人、物两者都兼顾。B.易混关系代词的辨析(1)关系代词that与which1)只能用that而不用which引导定语从句的情况 高考帮英语 定语从句继续学习知识全通关4当先行词是 everything,anything,nothing,all,none,some,few,little等不定代词时或者先行词被all,any,no,little,few,much等词修饰时,只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。Is there

6、anything that I can do for you?我可以帮你什么忙吗?当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,为避免重复,其后的定语从句要用that引导。Can you tell me who is the man that is sitting on the rock smoking?你能告诉我那个坐在岩石上抽烟的人是谁吗?当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或者先行词为序数词或基数词时,关系代词只用that。This is the most amusing short play that I have watched these years.这是我这些年来观看过的最好笑的短剧

7、。As a student,the first thing that you should do every morning is to make a proper plan.作为一个学生,每天早晨你应当做的第一件事就是要制订适当的计划。高考帮英语 定语从句继续学习知识全通关5 高考帮英语 定语从句继续学习先行词被the only,the very等修饰时,关系代词只能用that。This is the only thing that I am after.这是我唯一追求的事情。如果有两个定语从句,其中一个已经用了关系代词which,则另一个就要用that以避免重复。The city has

8、brought in some clothing enterprises which produce clothes that are mainly sold abroad.该市引进了一些服装企业,这些企业生产的服装主要向国外出售。先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that。Whenever I recall my classmates and funny things that still seem to be fresh in my mind,I cant help smiling.对于我的同学和那些好玩儿的事情,我似乎仍记忆犹新,每当想起我都会情不自禁地笑起来。知识全通关6 高考帮英语 定语从

9、句继续学习2)只用which不用that的情况在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词只用which。The actress always shows off,which no doubt makes other actresses unhappy.这位女演员总爱炫耀,这无疑使其他的女演员感到不高兴。关系代词前面有介词时,只用which。This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。先行词为that时,只用which。Whats that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那个东西是什么?(2)关系代词which与asas引导的非限制性

10、定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活,可以放在句首、句中和句末;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在先行词的后面。知识全通关7例 As we know,China is famous for its Four Great Inventions./China,as we know,is famous for its Four Great Inventions./China is famous for its Four Great Inventions,as we know.众所周知,中国因四大发明而闻名。It was raining heavily,which kept us indoors.雨下

11、得很大,我们出不了门了。as在从句中作主语时,后面常接行为动词的被动语态。如as is known,as was said,as is reported等。如果从句中的行为动词是主动语态,一般用which作主语。She has been absent again,as is expected.她又缺席了,这在预料之中。Tom has made great progress,which makes me very happy.汤姆取得了很大进步,这使我很高兴。高考帮英语 定语从句继续学习知识全通关8 高考帮英语 定语从句继续学习特别提醒as常用在下列习惯用语中:as everybody can

12、see正如人人都能看到的那样as we had expected正如我们所预料的那样as often happens正如经常发生的那样as has been said before正如以前所说的那样as is mentioned above正如上面提到的as is often the case情况往往是这样在限制性定语从句中当先行词被the same,such修饰时,其后的定语从句用as来引导而不用which,关系代词as 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。I never heard such stories as he told.我从未听过他讲的这类故事。(as作宾语)He is not the

13、same man as he was.他和过去不同了。(as作表语)C.whose的用法及其转换形式(1)whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中作定语,其后应紧跟名词,构成名词短语。Thats the child whose father is a teacher.那就是父亲是老师的那个孩子。(2)whose引导定语从句时,先行词不仅可以指人,还可以指物。Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?你知道那个女人吗?她的丈夫是医生。This is a book whose cover is green.这是一本绿皮书。高考帮英语 定语

14、从句知识全通关9继续学习返回目录 高考帮英语 定语从句知识全通关10(3)of which可以代替whose指物,词序一般是:the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词,即whose+名词=the+名词+of which=of which+the+名词,of whom可以代替whose指人,词序是the+名词+of whom,即whose+名词=the+名词+of whom。He lives in the room whose window faces south.=He lives in the room the window of which faces south.=

15、He lives in the room of which the window faces south.他住在窗户朝南的房间里。This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.=This is the scientist the name of whom is known all over the country.这就是那位全国知名的科学家。知识全通关11考点二关系副词引导的定语从句 高考帮英语 定语从句A.关系副词的基本用法引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。其用法如下表所示:继续学习关系副词

16、关系副词先行词先行词关系副词在从句中所作的成分关系副词在从句中所作的成分when(=at/on/in/duringwhich)表时间时间状语where(=at/in which)表地点地点状语why(=for which)表原因原因状语知识全通关12 高考帮英语 定语从句例 I was born on the day when(=on which)the PRC was founded so I was given the nameGuo Qingby my father.我出生在中华人民共和国成立的那一天,所以爸爸给我取名国庆。This is the house where(=in whic

17、h)I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。I dont know the reason why(=for which)he was absent today.我不知道他今天没来的原因。继续学习知识全通关13 高考帮英语 定语从句B.关系副词where的特殊用法where引导定语从句时,先行词除了可以是表示具体地点的名词(如place,home,school,village等)外,还可以是表示抽象地点的名词(如job,life,situation,point,case,stage,activity等)。He has got into a situation wher

18、e it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他已经陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。继续学习返回目录 高考帮英语 定

19、语从句知识全通关14易混辨析 关系代词和关系副词的区别引导定语从句的关系代词及关系副词除了起连接先行词和从句的作用外,它们还有一个重要的作用,那就是它们在定语从句中作一定的成分。具体地说,关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语,而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。因此,在选择关系词时,最重要的是分析一下定语从句中所缺的成分。若从句中缺主语、宾语、定语或表语,那么必须用关系代词;若从句中不缺主语、宾语、定语或表语,那么必须用关系副词。如:This is the mountain village that/which I visited last year.这就是我去年参观的山村。(关系词在从句中

20、作宾语)I will never forget the days when I worked on the farm.我永远不会忘记我在农场劳动的那些日子。(关系词在从句中作状语)考点三限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 高考帮英语 定语从句知识全通关15继续学习类别类别限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式形式与主句之间不用逗号隔开与主句之间用逗号隔开关系词关系词1.所有的关系代词和关系副词2.作宾语时可省略1.除that以外的关系代词和除why以外的关系副词2.即使作宾语也不可省略 高考帮英语 定语从句知识全通关16继续学习先行

21、词先行词主句中的某一个名主句中的某一个名词、名词词组或代词、名词词组或代词词主句中的某一个词主句中的某一个词,也可以是整个句子也可以是整个句子意义意义对先行词进行限制、说明,是先行词不可缺少的定语,不可省去对修饰的词或句子作进一步的说明,省去之后主句意思依然完整翻译翻译译成的,作先行词的定语常译成并列分句知识全通关17 高考帮英语 定语从句继续学习 Is he the boy who got the first prize in the singing competition?(从句 who gotcompetition修饰the boy,起定语的作用,属限制性定语从句)He tore up

22、my photo,which made me very angry.(从句which made me very angry修饰前面的He tore up my photo,属非限制性定语从句)This is the house where the artist was born.(此句含有限制性定语从句。从句where the artist was born不能省去,因为省去之后主句This is the house意思不完整)Li Pings father,who works in a factory,is an engineer.(此句含有非限制性定语从句。从句who works in a

23、 factory即使省去,主句Li Pings father is an engineer意思依然完整)返回目录 高考帮英语 定语从句知识全通关18B.定语从句中关系词选择的三点依据(1)根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性;(2)根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物;(3)根据关系词在从句中所充当的成分主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。C.非限制性定语从句中关系词的选用(1)关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略;(2)who(主语),whom(宾语),which(主语、宾语)不能用that代替,也不能互相替换;(3)介词+which/whom+从句结构中,介词不能移到从句的后面;(4)关系副词wh

24、en,where 可用于非限制性定语从句,而关系副词why不可以。考点四介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 高考帮英语 定语从句知识全通关19A.关系代词前介词的选择介词+关系代词引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体中。在这种结构中,介词的选择可依据以下几点:(1)根据介词与定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?刚才跟你握手的那个女孩儿是谁?(shake hands with是习惯搭配)(2)根据介词与前面先行词的习惯搭配。Well never forget the day on which we climbed up

25、the Great Wall.我们永远不会忘记登上长城的那天。(其中涉及的搭配是on the day)(3)根据介词与定语从句中形容词的习惯搭配。He shows me some old coins with which I am not very familiar.他给我看了一些我不熟悉的旧硬币。(其中涉及的搭配是be familiar with).：继续学习知识全通关20 高考帮英语 定语从句继续学习(4)根据句子所要表达的意思。We had supper at six oclock,after which I went to see my uncle.六点钟我们吃了晚饭,之后我去看了我的

26、叔叔。(由于句意含有在之后的意思,所以用介词after)(5)在非限制性定语从句中表所有关系或整体中的一部分时常用介词of。He wrote about 20 novels,of which this is the most successful.他写了大概20部小说,其中这部是最成功的。特别提醒含有固定搭配的动词短语,由于其关系紧密,不宜拆分,所以不能将介词置于关系代词之前。这类常见的动词短语有:look after,take care of,listen to,look at,look into,run across,look forward to,break into等。知识全通关21

27、高考帮英语 定语从句继续学习B.关系代词的确定如果先行词是人,关系代词应用whom或who;如果先行词是物,关系代词用which或that。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中,介词前置时,关系代词不能用that和who。介词后置时,限制性定语从句中which可用that替换,whom也可用who替换,且都可省略。Is this the pen with which you wrote the letter?这就是你写信用的那支钢笔吗?This is the man from whom I learnt the news.我就是从这个人那里了解到那个消息的。The problem about whi

28、ch I consulted you has now been solved.=The problem(which/that)I consulted you about has now been solved.我向你请教的那个问题现在已经解决了。知识全通关22 高考帮英语 定语从句继续学习C.关系副词和介词+关系代词的互换关系副词可以用介词+关系代词来替换。when=at/in/on+which;where=at/in/on+which;why=for which。Do you still remember the day on which(=when)we went to the beach

29、?你还记得我们去海滩的那一天吗?We cant find the house in which(=where)we used to live.我们找不到曾经住的那座房子了。The reason for which(=why)he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him to.他拒绝去赴宴的原因是他没受到他们的邀请。高考帮英语 定语从句知识全通关23深化拓展 介词+关系代词的常见结构介词+关系代词除了单个介词+关系代词外,还有以下几种形式:1.复杂介词+关系代词(which,whom,whose)常用复杂介词:as

30、 a result of,at the back of,because of,in front of,in the middle of,at the bottom of,at the foot of。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat an old man.他们到达了一座农舍,农舍前坐着一位老人。继续学习 高考帮英语 定语从句知识全通关242.单个介词+关系代词(which,whose)+名词介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定。He lived in London for three months,during whic

31、h time he learned some English.他在伦敦生活了三个月,在此期间他学了一些英语。Our English teacher,with whose help we have made great progress in English,has completed thirty years of teaching.我们的英语老师已经有30年教龄了,在他的帮助下我们的英语取得了很大进步。3.the+名词+of+关系代词(which,whom)该结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系。This is the book the cover of which is designed

32、 by Mr.Jones.这本书的封面是由琼斯先生设计的。.：继续学习返回目录 高考帮英语 定语从句知识全通关254.表示部分的词语+of+关系代词(which,whom)表示部分的词语常见的有:不定代词all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数);数词+名词;the+最高级/比较级。He has five children,all of whom are Party members.他有五个孩子,他们全都是党员。China has many islands,one of which is Taiwan.中

33、国有很多岛屿,台湾是其中之一。The football team has 15 members,the oldest of whom is 25 years old.这支足球队有15人,其中年龄最大的25岁。A.分隔式定语从句通常情况下,定语从句紧跟在先行词之后,但因修辞或习惯表达的需要,有时定语从句和先行词会被谓语、系表结构、状语、插入语等隔开。这类定语从句可称为分隔式定语从句,做此类型的题时,找准先行词是关键。Occasions are quite rare when my father offers a hand to my mother in the kitchen.爸爸帮妈妈在厨房做

34、饭的时候很少。典例I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.考点五特殊形式的定语从句 高考帮英语 定语从句知识全通关26继续学习 高考帮英语 定语从句知识全通关27继续学习解析句意:我和朋友们走上山顶,在那里我们欣赏了壮丽的湖景。很多考生误以为空格前的my friends为先行词,所以误填了who。其实,先行词是the top of the hill,先行词与定语从句被with my friends分隔开了。先行词是表示地点的词,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,

35、故用where引导定语从句。答案where特别提醒1.对于被状语分隔开的定语从句:这些状语多数情况下是对谓语进行修饰或限定,与定语从句的关系并不是特别密切,把它们移除之后不会破坏整个句子的完整性,所以在解题时,我们可以先把它们忽略掉,以准确判断先行词和定语从句之间的关系,从而顺利解题。2.谓语部分将定语从句和先行词分隔开是为了使句子结构符合一定的修辞或表达习惯,所以,我们可以将其还原成正常的语序,使其暂时各归各位,拉近先行词和定语从句间的距离,以有助于解题。高考帮英语 定语从句知识全通关283.当一个先行词同时被短语和定语从句修饰时,定语从句与先行词往往就会被短语分隔开来,以此来迷惑考生,使考

36、生对题干只见树木,不见森林。因此在解题时,考生应暂时移除分隔部分,拉近先行词和定语从句间的距离,做到既见树木,又见森林,全面掌握题干结构,准确解题。综上所述,解答分隔式定语从句的题目时,考生应准确判定定语从句所修饰的先行词,必要时移除分隔部分或将句子语序还原,拉近先行词和定语从句间的距离,以帮助看清句子结构,提高解题效率。.：继续学习返回目录 高考帮英语 定语从句知识全通关29B.省略式定语从句有些定语从句的一些成分可以省略,变成介词+关系代词+不定式结构。I have earned enough money with which to buy a computer.我已经挣了足够用来买电脑的

37、钱。C.含有插入语的定语从句有时定语从句的关系词与它后面的成分之间有I think,I believe,I suppose,I expect等插入语。Tom is the only student in my class who,I guess,will be probably admitted to a famous university.我猜汤姆是我班唯一的一个有可能被名牌大学录取的学生。能力大提升继续学习 高考帮英语 定语从句能力大提升1 .难点1先行词相同,关系词不同的情况 先行词是表示时间或地点等的名词时,虽然先行词一样,但是因为关系词在从句中所作的成分不同,所用关系词也不同。具体分

38、为以下几点:1.先行词是表示时间的名词时,若关系词在从句中作时间状语,则用when;若作主语、宾语等,则用that或which。试比较:The date that Ill always remember is Oct.28,1968.我会一直记得的日子是1968年10月28日。The date when I was born is Oct.28,1968.我出生的日子是1968年10月28日。典例The terrible accident happened on a day Father left for America,a day well never forget.继续学习 高考帮英语 定

39、语从句能力大提升2解析考查定语从句的引导词。句意:那场可怕的事故发生在父亲前往美国的那天,也是我们永远都不会忘记的一天。句中含有两个定语从句,先行词都是day。第一空所填词在从句中作时间状语,所以用when引导定语从句;第二空所填词在从句中作宾语,所以用that或which引导定语从句。答案when;that/which特别提醒遇到类似的题目,考生应特别关注从句中动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。及物动词后应接宾语,不及物动词后如有介词,可加宾语,如无介词,则应接关系副词。继续学习 高考帮英语 定语从句能力大提升32.先行词是表示地点的名词时,若关系词在从句中作地点状语,则用where;若作主语、

40、宾语等,则用that或which。试比较:This is the place which we visited last week.这是我们上周参观的那个地方。(关系词在从句中作宾语)This is the place where we went last week.这是我们上周去的那个地方。(关系词在从句中作状语)典例After about an hours drive,we reached the small town I was brought up,and is located at the foot of the mountain.继续学习 高考帮英语 定语从句能力大提升4解析句意:

41、开车大约一个小时的路程之后我们抵达这个小镇。我是在这里长大的,它坐落在山脚下。这里两空都需要关系词引导定语从句修饰前面的the small town,第一空的关系词在从句中作地点状语,此时用where引导定语从句;第二空需要关系词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,此时用which引导非限制性定语从句。答案where;which3.先行词是表示原因的名词reason时,若关系词在从句中作原因状语,则用why;若作主语、宾语等,则用that或which。试比较:The reason that he told me for his being late is that he got up lat

42、e.他告诉我他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。The reason why he was late is that he got up late.他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。继续学习 高考帮英语 定语从句能力大提升54.先行词是way时,若引导词在从句中充当方式状语,引导词用in which,that或省略;若其在从句中充当主语或宾语等成分,引导词用that或which。试比较:It must be the way(that/in which)you write that leads to your ugly handwriting.一定是你写字的方式导致了你难看的书写。The way that/whi

43、ch you came up with at the meeting yesterday is well worth trying.你在昨天的会议上提出的方法很值得一试。继续学习 高考帮英语 定语从句能力大提升65.先行词是time时,如果time作次数讲,应当用关系代词that来引导定语从句;time作一段时间讲时,若关系词在从句中作状语,则用关系副词when或at/in/during which,若关系词在从句中作主语、宾语等,则用that/which。This is the second time(that)the president has visited the country.这是

44、总统第二次访问这个国家了。There was a time when/during which there were no radios and no TV sets.曾经有一段时间既没有录音机也没有电视机。继续学习 高考帮英语 定语从句能力大提升7 .难点2定语从句与其他从句(句型)的区别 类别类别区别区别例句例句定语定语从句从句与并与并列句列句并列句有and,but,so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接。并列句中绝对不可再用引导定语从句的关系词。I have three cars,none of is in good condition.I have three cars,but none

45、of is in good condition.句中cars后面是非限制性定语从句,空格中填关系代词which;句中有并列连词but,题干是并列句,空格中填代词them。继续学习 高考帮英语 定语从句 能力大提升8定语定语从句从句与状与状语从语从句句定语从句修饰、限定先行词定语从句修饰、限定先行词,常放在常放在先行词的后面先行词的后面,而状语从句说明动作而状语从句说明动作发生的情况发生的情况,可以放在主句的前面。可以放在主句的前面。Do you know the time when the meeting was over?(when引导定语从句引导定语从句)When the meeting

46、was over,it was already five oclock.(when引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)when,where和why在引导定语从句时可以用介词+which的结构来替换,在引导状语从句时则不行。This is the school where(=in which)I once worked.(where引导定语从句)Put back the book where it was.(where引导状语从句)定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分,因此去掉之后从句成分不完整;而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分,去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。It is such a

47、n interesting book as we all like.(as引导定语从句,作动词like的宾语)It is such an interesting book that we all like it.(that引导结果状语从句,不充当句子成分)继续学习 高考帮英语 定语从句能力大提升9定语定语从句从句与同与同位语位语从句从句定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词,对先行词起修饰或限制的作用对先行词起修饰或限制的作用,与先与先行词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用行词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用相当于名词相当于名词,对前面的名词给予补充对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步

48、解释说明或进一步解释,是前面名词的具是前面名词的具体内容体内容,与前面名词之间是同位关系。与前面名词之间是同位关系。The suggestion that he came up with is practical.(that引导的是定语从引导的是定语从句句,that代替先行词在从句中充当宾语代替先行词在从句中充当宾语,可省略可省略)He gave me a suggestion that we should read aloud every morning.(that引导的是同位语从引导的是同位语从句句,that在从句中不作成分在从句中不作成分,但不可省但不可省略略)继续学习 高考帮英语 定语

49、从句能力大提升10 方法突破如何确定定语从句的关系词 1.巧妙排除 that (1)从形式上看,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别点就只有一个逗号,只要先行词与定语从句之间用逗号隔开,那么就是非限制性定语从句,这样就可以排除关系代词 that,除 that 之外,as,which,whose 以及 when,where 都可引导非限制性定语从句。(2)介词+that 这个搭配是错误的。继续学习 高考帮英语 定语从句能力大提升112.看从句缺什么成分 选用哪一个关系词,主要看从句中缺什么成分。如果缺少主语、宾语或表语,就排除 when,where,why 以及介词+which 结构,缺定语就

50、用 whose;同样的道理,如果缺少状语,就先排除关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which,as。典例If a shop has chairs women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.解析句意:假如一家商店有椅子,女士可以让她们的男伴在那里坐一下,那么女士们就能在那家商店多待一会。本空需要关系词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,因此本空填关系副词where。答案where返回目录 高考帮英语 定语从句能力大提升123.巧用固定结构当题干中出现such,the same等时,就可考虑关于 as 的固定结构,such.as.,the same.as,as is known,as is expected.,但还要注意看从句是否缺主语、表语或宾语,如果不缺这三种句子成分,则不用 as。典例Those houses are sold at such a low price people expected.解析本空需要关系词引导定语从句并在从句中作expected的宾语,指物;与前面的such构成固定结构such.as,表示像那样的,因此这里用as引导定语从句。答案as