高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段课件

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1、高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段1Unit12 Paragraph 4高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段The midnight sun(n.):A phenomenon in which the sun remains visible in the sky at midnight，occurring only in the polar regions.午夜的太阳Pitch:(v.)1、to set up a tent or a camp for a short time 搭（帐篷）；扎（营）eg.They pitched camp for the night nea

2、r the river.他们靠河边扎营过夜。2、to throw sb/sth with force 用力扔；投；抛Idiom:pitch a story/line(to sb).（对某人）编谎话高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段3(n.)1、an area of ground specially prepared and marked for playing a sports game(体育比赛的)场地；球场2、the degree or strength of a feeling or activity;the highest point of sth(感情、活动等的)程度，力

3、度；(事物的)最高点3、the degree to which a roof slopes倾斜度4、the movement of a ship up and down in the water or of an aircraft in the air(船在水上的)上下颠簸，纵摇高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段4Frigid(adj.):1、extremely cold;without heat or warmth 寒冷的，严寒的2、not showing any feelings of friendship or kindness 冷淡的 ：frostyeg.Against t

4、he frigid grip of the sea，she struggled hour after hour.她拼命的抵抗寒冷的冰水，坚持不懈的努力着。Snowmobile(n.)：Any of various motor vehicles for traveling over snow，usually with steerable runners at the front and tractor treads at the rear（机动）雪车；（履带式）雪上汽车SYN高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段5Rendezvous：源于法语，原义为：to present yourse

5、lf(n.)1、aplace where people have arranged to meet约会地点2、an arrangement to meet sb at a particular time and place.约会3、a bar,etc.that is a popular place for people to meet（酒吧等）热门聚会场所，聚会处(v.)to meet at a time and place that have been arranged in advance（在约定的时间和地点）会面，集合eg.This is one of the great rendezv

6、ous of London for artists.这是伦敦最大的艺术家云集地之一。高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段6Hover(v.):1、(of birds，helicopters，etc.鸟、直升机等)to stay in the air in one place 翱翔；盘旋2、(of a person人)to wait somewhere，especially near sb，in a shy or uncertain manner踌躇，彷徨（尤指在某人身边）3、to stay close to sth,or to stay in an uncertain state靠近

7、（某事物）；处于不稳定状态eg.1、A plane is hovering on our house.有一架飞机在我们的房子上盘旋。2、Temperatures hoverd around freezing.气温在冰点上下徘徊。高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段7Crash:1、An accident in which a vehicle hits sth,for example another vehicle,usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers.撞车；碰撞；相撞2、A loud r

8、esonant repeating noise.碰撞声；碎裂声eg:The first distant crash of thunder shook the air.远处的第一声霹雳震撼着天空。3、A sudden serious fall in the price or value of sth.暴跌、倒闭；失败（尤指企业金融机构）eg:Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday.昨天股票价格暴跌到了前所未有的最低记录。高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段8SYNONYMS：Crash:to hit an object or

9、another vehicles,causing damage.指（使）物体或交通工具碰撞或撞击。eg:Her car crashed into the rear of a van.她的汽车撞毁了一辆面包车的尾部。Slam:to crash into sth with a lot of force.指（使）重重地撞上。eg:The car skidded and slammed into a tree.汽车打滑，重重地撞到树上。高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段9Collide:to crash into each other；to crash into sb/sth else.指

10、交通工具或人碰撞，相撞。eg:The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。Wreck:to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing.指使交通工具撞坏或损坏。eg：The car was a worthless wreck after collision.撞车之后，那辆车成了毫无价值的残骸。:高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段10submerge:1:To go under the surface

11、 of water or liquid.（使）潜入水中，淹没，浸没2:to hide ideas,feelings,opinions,etc.湮没，掩盖（思想，感情等）eg:Doubts that had been submerged in her mind suddenly resurfaced.她心里早已湮灭的疑团突然又浮现出来。prefix：sub-1.表接近，靠近：subadult.2在后面，再:sublet.(转租的房屋)3在下面，次一等，副手:subeditor.高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段11（n.）1、A line or route along with st

12、h travels or moves/a rough path or road.（崎岖不平的）小道，路径2、marks left by a person,an animal or a moving vehicle.(人、动物或车辆留下的)足迹，踪迹；车辙 eg:we followed the bears tracks.我们循着熊在雪地上留的足迹走。（v.）3、to find sb/sth following the marks,signs,etc.跟踪；追踪 eg:we continued tracking the plane on our radar.我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。track高

13、级英语shipsinthedesert第4段12Phrase:keep/lose track of sb/sth:to have/not have information about what is happening.了解/不了解.的动态；与.保持/失去联系 eg:I lost all track of the situation.我一点也说不清现在是什么状况。back on track:going in the right direction again after a mistake,failure,etc.走上正轨;恢复正常 eg:I tried to get my life back

14、 on track after my divorce.离婚之后我力图使生活恢复无常。track and field：田径赛 高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段13Pole:n.Either of the two points at the opposite ends of the line on which the earth or any other planet turns(行星的)极；地极The North/South Pole北极/南极Idiom：be poles apart天南地北；南辕北辙，截然相反up the pole 发狂的；疯狂的Surface：v.To come

15、 up to the surface of water浮出水面，升到水面eg：The duck dived and surfaced again several metres away.鸭子潜入水中，然后在几米开外钻出水面高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段14Eerie:adj.eerily:adv.Strange,mysterious and fightening 怪异的；神秘的；恐怖的 :uncannyAn eerie yellow light神秘兮兮的黄灯I found the silence underwater really eerie.我发觉水下的寂静真令人恐怖。Sno

16、wscape:n.A scene or view of an area covered in snow,especially an impresive one 雪景（尤指使人印像深刻的）cf.landscape,seascape and waterscapeSYN高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段15Windswept:adj.1、(Of a place)having strong winds and little protection from them受大风吹的；当风的eg.The windswept Atlantic coast受大风侵袭的大西洋海岸2、Looking as

17、though you have been in a strong wind似被风吹散的；乱蓬蓬的eg.windswept hair凌乱的头发高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段16Sparkling:adj.1、shining and flashing with light 闪烁的；闪耀的eg.the calm and sparkling waters of the lake 平静的波光粼粼的湖水2、（of drinks）containing bubbles of gas起泡的3、interesting and amusing妙趣横生的 a sparking conversation

18、/personality4、excellent;of very good quality出色的；上乘的 eg.The champion was in sparkling form.夺冠者状态极佳高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段17Define:v.（1）to say or explain what the meaning of a word or phrase is解释（词语）的含义；给（词语）下定义TEM-8,2011Cognitive linguistics is defined as the study of the relationship between languag

19、e and mind.认知语言学主要研究语言与大脑的关系（2）to describe or show sth accurately阐明；明确；界定The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complet.问题的难易度是以解决这个问题所花时间的长短而定的高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段18（3）to show clealy a line,shape or edge描出的外形；确定的界限；界定The mountain was sharply defined against the s

20、ky.那座山在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明。Hummock:n.A small hill or pile of earth小山；小丘高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段19Question:How are these hummocks formed?When separate layers of ice,broad in extent,strike violently against each other,ice is pushed up into ridges by the force of the collision.高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段20高级英语ship

21、sinthedesert第4段21ridge：n.1、a narrow area of high land along the top of a line of hills;a high pointed area near the top of a mountain山脊；山脉eg.walking along the ridge沿着山脊行走2、a raised line on the surface of sth;the point where two sloping surfaces jion隆起；脊；垄eg.the ridge of the roof屋脊3、a long narrow are

22、a of high pressre in the atmosphere高压脊，高压带高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段22sheet：n.a wide flat area of sth,covering the surface ofsth else一大片（覆盖物）eg.The road was covered with a sheet of ice.路面结了一层冰高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段23Level:n.the amount of sth that exists in a particular situation at a particular time（某

23、时某情况下存在的）数量，程度，浓度eg.A test that checks the level of alcohol in the blood.a relatively low level of crime high pollution levels 高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段24 ultimatum:n.pl.ultimatums/ultimata最后通牒eg.to issue an ultimatum 发出最后通牒高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段25ultimate:adj.1.happening at the end of a long process

24、 eg.our ultimate goal 2.极端的 most extreme eg.This race will be the ultimate test of your skill.3.根本的，基础的，基础性的 from which sth originally comes eg.the ultimate truths of philosophy and science 哲学与科学的基本原理高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段26ultimately:adv.1.最终，最后，终归 in the end,finallyeg.Ultimately,you will have to

25、make the decision yourself.2.最基本地，根本上 at the most basic and important leveleg.All life depends ultimately on oxygen.一切生命归根到底都要依赖氧气高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段271.more than 多于，程度的加强eg.I suspect more than a few men have encountered the same dilemma.我估计，我们中间不止这么几个人曾经遇到过这样的窘境。I am wiser than to believe it.我还

26、不至于傻到相信这种事 Medals will more than bring you honor.奖牌不仅仅给人带来荣誉。高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段282.morn/could 暗含否定，是一种含蓄的表达方法暗含否定，是一种含蓄的表达方法eg.It is more than flesh and blood can bear.这是血肉之躯所无法忍受的。The beauty of this city is more than words can describe.这个城市之美不是语言所能描绘的。高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段29more.than1.比.多，超过

27、eg.John behaves more politely than Bob.This parcel is heavier than that one.This car runs faster than that one.高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段302.与其说.不如说 注：在英语中注：在英语中more.than结构中，往往肯定结构中，往往肯定than 前面的部分，而在汉语中，往往肯定前面的部分，而在汉语中，往往肯定than后面的部分后面的部分 eg.The so-called division between the pure scientist and the appl

28、ied scientist is more apparent than real.理论科学家和应用科学家之间的所谓区分，与其说是实际存在的，不如说是表面性的。Each party is more interested in winning elections than in putting across a particular policy or law.每个政党所关心的与其说是要推行一项特定的政策或法律，不如说是要争取在选举中获胜。高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段31less.thannot so much.aseg.He was less hurt than frightened.与其说他受伤了，不如说他受惊了。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.与其说海洋把世界分隔开来，不如说把它连接起来了。高级英语shipsinthedesert第4段32the changes of the polar cap