2018版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship课件 外研版选修6

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1、【话题词汇【话题词汇】1sea n海海2ocean n 海洋海洋3explorer n 探险家探险家4coastline n 海岸线海岸线5water resource 水资源水资源6water pollution 水污染水污染7water shortage 水匮乏水匮乏8take up 占据占据9protect.from(doing).保护保护免受免受10cope with 处理处理【经典语篇【经典语篇】(2017山东德州高三考前山东德州高三考前50题题)假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你

2、家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。信。回信须包括下表中的内容。自然情况自然情况位于长江边、风景优美位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住、适合居住成就成就经济发展迅速经济发展迅速新建了不少工厂、住房新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等、道路等存在问题存在问题水、空气污染水、空气污染交通拥挤交通拥挤注意：注意：1.回信中不能使用回信中不能使用“江城江城”以外的地名；以外的地名；2词数词数100左右；左右；3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Bob，Its very ki

3、nd of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng._Yours，Xiaohua【佳作欣赏【佳作欣赏】Dear Bob，Its very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangc

4、heng.The_city_stands_on_the_bank_of_the_Changjiang_River.It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing r a p i d l y i n t h e p a s t t e n y e a r s.N e w _ f a c t o r i e s，houses_and_roads_have_been_built.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.Ho

5、wever，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I_would_also_think_that_the_growth_of_its_population_should_be_brought_under_control_so_that_well_have_a_better_hometown_in_future.Yo

6、urs，Xiaohua【思维发散】1用stand的同义词改写第句 _ _ 2将第句改为there be形式的句子 _ _ 3用不定式作状语改写第句 _ _ _【答案】1.The city lies(is situated/located)on the bank of the Changjiang River.2There have been new factories，houses and roads here.3I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control to hav

7、e a better hometown in future.核心单词核心单词单词运用单词运用1.close adj.亲密的，亲近的；近的；亲密的，亲近的；近的；adv.靠靠近；近；closely adv.紧密地，接近地，严密地紧密地，接近地，严密地2.trust v&n信赖，信任信赖，信任3.financially adv.财政上地；财政上地；finance n财政财政4.raise v筹措筹措(金钱金钱)；升起，举起，饲养；升起，举起，饲养；提出，引起；提出，引起5.quarrel v&n吵架吵架6.regret v&n后悔，悔恨后悔，悔恨7.alike adj.想象的，相似的想象的，相似的

8、8.betray v背叛；背叛；betrayal n出卖出卖9.considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的；体贴的，考虑周到的；consider v考虑；认为；考虑；认为；considerable adj.相当的；相当的；considering prep.鉴于鉴于10.loss n损失损失11.scold v责备，申斥责备，申斥12.tear v撕破，撕裂撕破，撕裂13.predict v预言，预测预言，预测prediction;_n预预言，预测言，预测14.flee v逃跑，逃走逃跑，逃走15.couple n夫妇；一对夫妇；一对16.mention v提到，涉及提到，涉及语境助记语

9、境助记词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段I bitterly regretted having quarrelled with Tom and it tore me apart to think I might have hurt his feelings.He mentioned to me that he counted me among his closest friends and trusted me completely.Finally be didnt scold me and forgave my rudeness.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.It was

10、 considerate(consider)of you not to watch TV while I was asleep.2.He asked for forgiveness(forgive)for what he had done wrong.3.He is so lovely that he tries various ways to make his classes lively(live)and interesting.4.After entering high school，he felt regretful(regret)for the time he had wasted

11、playing computer games and studied hard to make up for it.5.Health problems are closely(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.6.He was at a loss what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was lost in thought just now.(lose)7.The worldwide finance is closely connected wi

12、th financial freedom，internalization and unification.(finance)8.They had predicted a decline of 1.3%of the sales of the product and their prediction came true as the things coming later proved.(predict).单词拼写单词拼写1.We are friends；we keep in touch by chatting(聊天聊天)on the Net.2.Hed always been a bright

13、and lively(活泼的活泼的)child.3.As a kid，I was always getting scolded(责骂责骂，斥责，斥责)by my father for being naughty.4.Can they be trusted(信任信任)to look after the house？5.It was very considerate(考虑周到的考虑周到的)of you to let us know you were going to be late.高频短语高频短语短语运用短语运用1.burst_out突然发生，突突然发生，突然然起来起来 2.knock.over

14、 (开车开车)撞伤，撞撞伤，撞死死 3.lose_interest_in 对对失去失去兴趣兴趣 4.from_time_to_time 偶尔，偶尔，有时有时5.turn_round 转过身来转过身来6.make_up 和好，和解；组成和好，和解；组成；编造；编造7.keep_in_touch 保持联系保持联系 lose_touch_with 与与失去联失去联系系8.(be)_ashamed_of 对对感到感到惭愧惭愧/羞愧羞愧9.(be)_blessed_with 享有享有的福气的福气10.(be)_allergic_to 对对过敏过敏 11.(be)_on_good_terms_with 与

15、某人关系很好与某人关系很好 12.all_at_once 突然，忽然突然，忽然13.bring.to_mind 使使想起想起 14.in_return 反过来，作为交反过来，作为交换换15.belong_to 属于属于 16.from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地真心诚意地，发自内心地用高频短语的适当形式填用高频短语的适当形式填空空1.Susan has promised to keep_in_touch with him and visit him soon.2.On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage，the

16、audience burst_out cheering.3.People with a sense of humor are always on_good_terms_with others.4.They let us use their computer，and in_return we gave them the results of our research.5.A little girl from a small village was_blessed_with a happy childhood one person would like to have.6.The railways

17、 in China belong_to the state，whereas the ones in Japan，to the private.常用句型常用句型句型运用句型运用It_would_have_been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.【信息提取【信息提取】without/but for.引导的含蓄虚拟语气Without your ticket,I _go to the concert tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音我明天就不能去听音乐会

18、了。乐会了。【答案【答案】wouldnt be able to重点语法：状语重点语法：状语having done；后跟ing或to do的动词用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1._ his homework，the boy went out to play.(finish)2.I smell something _ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute？(burn)3.People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humour.(work)4.Im go

19、ing to the market.Do you have anything _？(buy)5.Stuart found the atmosphere of the university enormously _.(excite)【答案【答案】1.Having finished2.burning3.working4.to be bought5.exciting词汇突破词汇突破1raise vt.(1)筹措筹措(金钱金钱)They are going to raise money for the school buildings.他们将为建学校筹集资金。他们将为建学校筹集资金。(2)举起；提高举

20、起；提高He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂举过头顶。他把手臂举过头顶。The landlord raised my rent.房东提高了我的租金。房东提高了我的租金。(3)养育；饲养养育；饲养 They are proud to have raised such a fine son.养育了这样一个好儿子他们感到很自豪。养育了这样一个好儿子他们感到很自豪。He is a farmer and raises horses.他是农民，又养马。他是农民，又养马。(4)提出提出(建议建议)She raised a very important question

21、 at the meeting.她在会上提出一个非常重要的问题。她在会上提出一个非常重要的问题。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】raise the flag升旗升旗raise ones head 抬起头抬起头raise salaries 提高工资提高工资raise money 筹集资金筹集资金raise a question 提出问题提出问题raise sheep 养羊养羊raise hopes/awareness/consciousness 唤起希望唤起希望/认识认识/觉悟觉悟巧辨异同巧辨异同raise，rise(1)raise vt.“举起，抬起，抬高举起，抬起，抬高”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用，

22、说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物，其过去式、过去分词是：于其他事物，其过去式、过去分词是：raised，raised。(2)rise vi.“升起，上升，起立，起床升起，上升，起立，起床”，说明主语自身移向更高的，说明主语自身移向更高的位置，其过去式、过去分词是：位置，其过去式、过去分词是：rose，risen。On Monday morning，we were watching the children raising the national flag，and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.星期一早上星期一早上我们观看孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗

23、在风中徐徐升起。我们观看孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。完成句子完成句子The sun was _ when we got to the top of the mountain.太阳出来时我们来到了山顶。太阳出来时我们来到了山顶。The housing prices keep _ in spite of the governments regulations.尽管政府出台了规定，但房价仍然在涨。尽管政府出台了规定，但房价仍然在涨。It is no easy task to _ a child in a family.一个家庭抚养一个孩子是一项不容易的任务。一个家庭抚养一个孩子是一项不

24、容易的任务。Problems _from the lack of communication.缺乏交流引发的难题。缺乏交流引发的难题。【答案【答案】risingrisingraisearise 高考链接(2016北京卷)New experiences often mean t a k i n g s o m e r i s k s，s o y o u r b r a i n _(raise)your tolerance for risk as well.【答案】raises2count v.(1)数；计算；将数；计算；将计算在内计算在内 There are ten people，not cou

25、nting the guide.不包括向导，共有十人。不包括向导，共有十人。You should count yourself fortunate in having good health.你身体健康，这就算幸运了。你身体健康，这就算幸运了。(2)有重要意义，有价值有重要意义，有价值In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.就运就运动而言，重要的不是赢，而是参与。动而言，重要的不是赢，而是参与。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】beyond/out of count不计其数；数不尽不计其数；数不尽count.as.算作是

26、；把算作是；把当作当作count out 把把不算在内不算在内count in 算入算入count up 共计；把共计；把加起来加起来count on/upon 依靠；指望依靠；指望count for nothing 毫无价值；不足信毫无价值；不足信count for little/much 简直无足轻重简直无足轻重/关系重大关系重大countable adj.可数的可数的countless adj.无数的；数不尽的无数的；数不尽的单句语法填空单句语法填空Im counting on you _(help)me.I hear youre organizing a trip to the gam

27、e next week.Count me _！Will you please count _ these figures for me?You are my best friend.I know I can count _ you for good advice from time to time.Surely it doesnt matter where charities get their money from；what _(count)is what they do with it.【答案【答案】to helpin/outuponcounts3regret(1)vt.&vi.后悔，悔恨

28、；遗憾；后接动词不定式、后悔，悔恨；遗憾；后接动词不定式、ving形式或从形式或从句作宾语。句作宾语。I regret having told my granny the bad news.我后悔把那个坏消息告诉了奶奶。我后悔把那个坏消息告诉了奶奶。I regret to say that we cant stay here any longer.我很抱歉，我们不能再在这儿多呆了。我很抱歉，我们不能再在这儿多呆了。(2)n.悔恨；懊悔；惋惜悔恨；懊悔；惋惜Much to my regret，I didnt go with them.非常遗憾，我没有同他们一起去。非常遗憾，我没有同他们一起去。【

29、归纳拓展【归纳拓展】单句语法填空单句语法填空Jerry did not regret _(give)the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.I regret _(inform)you that youre dismissed.I really feel regret _ what happened._ our regret，we missed the final bus.Its _(regret)that classical music receives so little attention.We he

30、ard _ regret that you were not successful in your plan.【答案【答案】giving/having givento informforToregrettablewith4mention vt.提到；涉及提到；涉及 They have three dogs to look after，not to mention the cat and the bird.他们有三只狗要照顾，更别提那只猫和鸟了。他们有三只狗要照顾，更别提那只猫和鸟了。He didnt mention having met her.他没有提起见过她。他没有提起见过她。【归纳拓展【

31、归纳拓展】He mentioned that he was having problems，but he didnt explain.他提到他遇到一些问题，但没有作说明。他提到他遇到一些问题，但没有作说明。I mentioned the idea to Joan，and she seemed to like it.我向琼说起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。我向琼说起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。Its worth mentioning that the new regulations dont actually come into force until next year.值得一提的是新的规章制度要到

32、明年才真正生效。值得一提的是新的规章制度要到明年才真正生效。He has a large house and an expensive car，not to mention a villa in France.他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵的汽车，且不说在法国还有一座别墅他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵的汽车，且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。了。多维训练多维训练(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空Have I mentioned my holiday plan _ you?He mentioned _(have)seen me on TV the previous evening.Old folk and child

33、ren alike are all against the proposal，not _ mention the youth.Of course，we couldnt discuss commodities(商品商品)without _(mention)gold in the old days.As _(mention)above，this will include cutting out newspaper and Internet reading.(2)完成句子 You didnt _ when you are leaving.你没有告诉我何时动身。【答案】(1)tohavingtomen

34、tioning mentioned(2)mention to me5forgive(forgave；forgiven)v.原谅，饶恕，宽恕原谅，饶恕，宽恕【经典例句】【经典例句】People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。轻，而希望却会增加。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】(1)forgive ones do

35、ing sth.原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人原谅某人(做了做了)某事某事forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇不念旧恶，不记仇(2)forgiveness n.原谅原谅ask/beg for forgiveness 请求原谅请求原谅【知识链接【知识链接】类似类似forgive sb.for sth.结构的还有：结构的还有：blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人因某事而责备某人scold sb.for sth.因某事而责骂某人因某事而责骂某人punish sb.for sth.因某事而惩罚某人因某事而惩罚某

36、人praise sb.for sth.因某事而表扬某人因某事而表扬某人多维训练多维训练(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空Please forgive me _ my interrupting.He asked for _(forgive)for what he had done wrong.(2)完成句子完成句子_，but Im busy at the moment.I cant go out with you.对不起，我现在很忙，不能和你外出。对不起，我现在很忙，不能和你外出。Have you _？你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗？你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗？【答案【答案】(1)forforgiveness(

37、2)Forgive meforgiven him his rudeness 高考链接(2015新课标卷)Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and_(forgive)【答案】forgiveness短语聚焦短语聚焦1burst outbreak out突然发生；突然突然发生；突然起来起来Every time she thought about him she burst out crying.每当想起他，她就会突然哭起来。每当想起他，她就会突然哭起来。

38、【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】burst inbreak in闯入；打断闯入；打断burst intobreak into 闯入；突然开始闯入；突然开始【温馨提示【温馨提示】burst/break out后接后接laughing，crying等动名词作等动名词作宾语；宾语；burst/break into后接后接laughter，tears等名词作宾语。等名词作宾语。单句语法填空单句语法填空Suddenly the door opened and a group of policemen burst _.Hardly had the boys heard the story when they bur

39、st _ tears.Hearing the news，she burst _ laughing.He burst _ the room without knocking.【答案【答案】inintooutinto高考链接高考链接(2016北京卷，北京卷，D)It is not surprising that young people are likely to _(突然发生突然发生)，particularly when there are reasons to do so.【答案【答案】burst out2in return反过来，作为交换；作为回报反过来，作为交换；作为回报【教材原句】【教材

40、原句】This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return.反过来，这首诗描述了一个男人爱上了一个并不爱他的人的痛苦。反过来，这首诗描述了一个男人爱上了一个并不爱他的人的痛苦。in return for作为对作为对的回报的回报on/upon ones return 某人一回来某人一回来【联想归纳】【联想归纳】“in名词名词”短语集锦短语集锦in fact实际上实际上 in sight看得见的看得见的in short 简而言之简而言之 in ef

41、fect 实际上实际上in vain 徒劳的徒劳的 in preparation 在准备中在准备中in place 适当的适当的 in addition 另外另外完成句子完成句子I invited him to dinner _ his kindness.为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。I expect to meet her _.我期望她一回来就和她会面。我期望她一回来就和她会面。【答案【答案】in return foron/upon her return3keep in touch保持联系保持联系Even when the two girls went to d

42、ifferent colleges at the age of 18，they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends.即使这两个女孩在即使这两个女孩在18岁时分开去了不同的大学，她们仍然通过岁时分开去了不同的大学，她们仍然通过email保持联系，而且还是最要好的朋友。保持联系，而且还是最要好的朋友。Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that well keep in touch with each other.我们的邻居要搬走了，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。我们的邻

43、居要搬走了，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系和某人取得联系keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系和某人保持联系be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系和某人保持联系lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系和某人失去联系be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系和某人失去联系Ive lost touch with most of my friends from college.我与大学时代的大多数朋友已经失去了联系。我与大学时代的大多数朋友已经失去了联系。

44、Your doctor should be able to put you in touch with a specialist.你的医生应该能够安排你与一位专业医生取得联系。你的医生应该能够安排你与一位专业医生取得联系。多维训练多维训练(1)完成句子完成句子Its rather hard _(了解了解的最新情况的最新情况)the latest technology.Are you still _(有联系有联系)your friends from college?(2)单句改错单句改错Ive out of touch with Tom for 2 years._We have got in t

45、ouch with each other for a long time._【答案【答案】(1)to keep in touch within touch with(2)out前加前加beengotbeen/kept句型精析句型精析It would_have_been impossible to find my daughter without_the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有要是没有老友重聚老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到女儿。网站的帮助，我就不可能找到女儿。would have been是虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反的假设。是虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实

46、相反的假设。without(相当于相当于but for)引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设，又引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去的事实相反的假设。可表示与过去的事实相反的假设。Man couldnt live without water or air(if there were no water or air)没有空气和水人类就不能生存。没有空气和水人类就不能生存。I could not have finished the work so soon without you

47、r timely help(if you had not helped meif it hadnt been for your timely help)没有你及时的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。没有你及时的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。I wouldnt be alive today without the safety belt.假如没有那条安全带，我就活不到今天了。假如没有那条安全带，我就活不到今天了。同义句改写同义句改写I couldnt have finished the work so soon without your help._(用用if从句改写从句改写)_(用用be for改写改写)_(用用but for改写改写)【答案【答案】I couldnt have finished the work so soon if you hadnt helped me.I couldnt have finished the work so soon if it hadnt been for your help.I couldnt have finished the work so soon but for your help.