复合不定代词用法和习题练习

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1、复合不定代词用法和习题练习复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功

2、能和意义上完全相同，能够互换。仅仅用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？二、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。如：Everybodys business is nobodys business.大家的事情没人管。Is this anybodys seat? 这儿

3、有人坐吗？2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-s属格应加在else之后。如：Can you remember someone elses name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。四、复合

4、不定代词的替代问题因为复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。如：Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的使用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如：No one gave you a ticket, di

5、d they? 没人给你票，是吗？2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的使用上产生不确定性，所以我们就使用it。如：Something goes wrong, doesnt it?出问题了，是吗？五、复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如：Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybo

6、dy）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否认句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？I cant meetanybodyontheisland. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用someth

7、ing，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？要些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也能够用于肯定句中。如：Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。七、复合不定代词的否认1、“not every-”表示的是局部否认，意为“并非都，不都”。例如：Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。The teacher didnt

8、call everyones name. 老师并没有点所有人的名。2、“not any-”和no-均表示全否认。例如：He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。= He listened, but didnt hear anything.You havent called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过，是吗？= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?八、合与分的区别问题1、 someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some

9、 one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。例如：Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。-Which toy would you like? -Any one is OK. -你要那个玩具？-随便。2、no one（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既能够用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and

10、 none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one. -谁迟到了？-谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you keep? -None. -你养几头猪？-一头也没养。练习：( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing( )

11、 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. Th

12、eres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrongB. wrong something C. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _.

13、A. anyoneB. someone C. everyoneD. nothing( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing( ) 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well,

14、 _? A. is itB. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it( )11 The bottle is empty. There is _ in it. AanythingBsomethingCnothing( )12-“There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?” -“All ringht.”A some; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some( )13 _ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in

15、 the dictionary. AEach; everyBEvery; eachCEach; eachDEvery; every( )14 Please keep together. We want _ of you to get lost. AnoneBsomeCmanyDany( )15 “Did you forgot _ ?”“ _ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”Aanything; Excuse meBsomething; Excuse meCsomething; PardonDeverything; Pardon( )16Be quiet! I have _ to tell you.Aimportant anythingBanything importantCimportant somethingDsomething important