原形 过去式

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1、原形 fly throw blow feed pay sell understand find make learn hear lose sit get forget spend lend build catch bring buy过去式 flew threw blew fed paid sold understood found made learnt heard lostsit got forgot spent lent built caught brought boughtfight flightthink teach feel spell leave sleep sweep keep

2、meet sing ring begin drink swim come become run can may shallwillthought taught feltspeltleftsleept swept kept met sang rang began drank swam came became ran could might should wouldAAA 型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）putputput放置letletlet让setsetset设置hithithit撞击hurthurthurt受伤

3、；疼痛costcostcost值钱；花费read ri:dread red read red朗读；阅读AAB 型过去式与原形一致beatbeatbeaten击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变得；成为ABB 型 过去式与过去分词一致buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架；打仗thinkthoughtthought想；认为seeksoughtsought寻找；探究bringbroughtbrought带来catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住teachtaughttaugh

4、t教；教书lendlentlent借出sendsentsent送；派遣spendspentspent花费（时间、金钱）buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来leaveleftleft离开keepkeptkept保持；保留sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepsweptswept打扫mean mi:nlearnmeant mentlearnt/learnedmeant mentlearn/learned意思是学；学会burnburnt / burnedburnt /burned燃烧；烧伤hea

5、r hiEheard hE:dheard hE:d听见leadledled领导；致使misleadmisledmisled把引错方向feedfedfed喂养；喂食fleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇见；碰到shootshotshot射击lightlit / lightedlit / lighted点燃八、getgotgot获得；得到winwonwon获胜；赢得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickstuckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsm

6、elt闻；嗅spellspeltspelt拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住findfoundfound找到；发现standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解laylaidlaid下蛋paypaidpaid付款say seisaid sedsaid sed说have/hashadhad有makemademade制作shineshone / shinedshone / shined 照耀lose lu:zlost lRstlolRst丢失ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrun

7、k喝；饮ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹；刮风flyflewflown飞；放（风筝）knowknewnju:known知道；懂得growgrewgrown种植；生长throwthrewthrown扔；投drawdrewdrawn绘画showshowedshown出示；给看breakbrokebroken打破；不服从speakspokespoken说话stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻结wakewokew

8、oke / woken醒来；唤醒forgetforgotforgotten忘记taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken错拿shakeshookshaken摇动；握（手）eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；摔倒riseroserisen rizn上升；上涨drivedrovedriven drivn驾驶givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅看见seesawseenhidehidbitebitforbidforbade/forbadwritewrotebearboreteartorewearwoream/

9、iswasareweredo/doesdidgowentlielay情态动词的过去式mustmustcancouldshallshouldwillwouldriderode必须能够；会 应当 将；会hidden躲藏bitten咬forbidden禁止；不许written书写born忍受torn撕破worn穿、戴（衣帽等been是been是done做gone去lain躺；卧ridden骑（车、马）. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 .costcostcost cutcutcutputputputletletlethithithitshutshutshutread-readreadsetsetse

10、thurt-hurthurt读音 /e/lie-lied-lied 说谎 放置，下蛋 lay- lain 躺下，位于，平放lay-laid-laideg. The hens dont eggs during such cold weather.She her books on the table. B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有 ought, aught, 读音是 :tbrightbroughtbrought thinkthoughtthoughtbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtteach taught taught2.动词原形中的e

11、为o,变成过去式和过去分词。get got got tell told toldsellsoldsold3. 动词原形中 i 为 a, sitsatsatspitspatspat4. 动词原形中 i 为 o, shinedshone / shinedwinwonwonshineshone/5. 动词原形中 an 为 oo, standstood-stoodunderstandunderstoodunderstood6.动词原形中的ay为ai,.paypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsendsentsent7. a)动词原形中的d为t,.lendlentlentspendspentspen

12、tbuildbuiltbuiltsmellsmeltsmeltlearnlearntlearntb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为 t , . loselostlost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母 t, .mea n-mea nt-mea nt读音/e/d )动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/sleepsleptsleptfeelfeltfeltsweep-sweptsweptkeep keptkept其它 meetmetmetholdheldheldmakemademadehearheardheardfindfoundfoundC.原型与过去分词相同comeca

13、mecomebecomebecamebecomehavehadhaddigdugdughanghung hungrunranrundrink-drankdrunksingsangsungD. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中 i 改为 a 变成过去式，改成 u 变成过去分词begin began begunringrangrungswimswamswum 2. 把动词原形中 o 改为 e 变成过去式，在原形词尾加 n 变成过去分词blowblewblownknow-knew-knowngrowgrewgrownthrow threw thrown fly flew /fl

14、u:/ flown （ 和以上相似）3. 以下动词的过去分词都以 en 结尾，故把它们分为一类a ） 把动词原形中 i 改为 o 变成过去式，在词尾加 n 变成过去分词drive drove drivenrise-rose-risenwrite-wrote-written （双写 t ）ride roderidden（双写 d ）b ） 把动词原形中 ea 改为 o, 在词尾加 e 变成过去式，在过去式后加 n 变成过 去分词speakspokespoken stealstolestolenbreakbrokebrokenc ） 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为 o 变成过去式 , 在过去

15、式后加 n 变 成过去分词wakewokewoken freezefrozefrozenchoose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten（双写 t,力口en ）d） 其它过去分词以 en 结尾的动词eatateeatenbeat beat beatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseentaketooktakenmistake mistookmistakenhidehidhidden（双写 d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can could would may might shall shouldwill其它arewere

16、 beengowent goneam, is was beendodid donedrawdrew drawn :showshowedshownwear- wore worn不规则动词的过去式 （初二）不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则 动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变如： becomebecame, comecame2把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如：beginbegan, drinkdrank, givegave, r i ngrang , singsang, sitsat,

17、 swimswam , sinksank,3把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如：drivedrove, riderode, shineshone, winwon, writewrote4动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如：getgot, forgetforgot5动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keepkept, sleepslept, sweepswept6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如：standstood, understandunderstood7改动词原形中的aw / ow为ew,变成过去式。如：drawdrew, growgrew, knowkne

18、w, throwthrew （动词 show 除夕卜， showshowed）8动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：breakbroke，speakspoke9动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如：sellsold，telltold10.以ought和aught结尾，且读音是:t的过去式。如：bringbrought，buybought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught11 .以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould12在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式，并且发生

19、音变。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed， meanmi:n meantment， dreamdreamt dremt 13动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：cutcut, hit hit, hurt hurt, let let， mustmust， putput，readreadred，setset14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：dreamdreamed/ dreamtlearnlearnt/ learned shine shone/shinedsmellsmelt/ smelledwake woke/ waked15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell， feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，hide hid， holdheld，laylaid，leaveleft，lielay，loselost，makemade，may might，runran，seesaw， smellsmelt，taketook，wake woke， wearwore