南京市2006年1月高三质量调研卷

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1、南京市2006年1月高三质量调研卷英 语(考试时间：120分钟 总分150分) 第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力：（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are these two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a vegetable market.2. What is the man

2、 going to do? A. To meet the womans friend. B. To move over one seat. C. To sit between the woman and her friend.3. What sport does the man like best? A. Golf. B. Tennis. C. Swimming.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are neighbours. C. They are strang

3、ers.5. What time should these two people get to Jims house? A. 5:00 or 5:30. B. 4:00 or 4:30. C. 4:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. Where does the conversation probab

4、ly take place?A. At the airport. B. In the station. C. At home.7. Whats the man going to do?A. To get their luggage. B. To leave for the airport right now.C. To see the end of the football match.听下面一段材料，回答第8和第9题。8. What is the mans son, Danny?A. A college student. B. A shop assistant C. A clerk in a

5、 company.9. What can we learn about the man?A. He has two children. B. He has two sons and one daughter.C. He lives together with his daughter.听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. Where does May come from?A. China. B. England. C. America.11. What did both May and Paul have for breakfast?A. Bread and eggs. B. Brea

6、d and butter. C. Ham and orange.12. What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast?A. Cheap and convenient. B. Very convenient and good for health.C. Delicious but very expensive.听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. Why did Jane go to New York?A. To learn English. B. To visit the whitens. C. To

7、go sightseeing.14. When did Jane come back from the USA?A. On July 5th. B. On August 5th. C. On August 25th.15. Why did Jane like staying with the Whites?A. They are her parents old friends.B. She could speak English with them every day.C. They treated her like their own daughter.16. What in particu

8、lar did Jane like about the American classes?A. The teachers were kind. B. The students had more freedom;C. There were a lot of activities in class.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. Whats the speakers purpose in this talk?A. To introduce some political thinkers.B. To tell how the course is organized.C. To expl

9、ain how to write the paper.18. When will the speaker come to discuss papers?A. Before class on Tuesday. B. Over the weekend.C. On Thursday and Friday afternoon.19. What must the students do with the papers that are returned on Thursday?A. Rewrite it. B. Present it to the class. C. Discuss the papers

10、.20. What subject will the teacher teach?A. Physical Theory. B. Political Theory. C. Cultural Theory.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。21. After graduation I went to Somalia. when I first set foot on _ strange land, I didnt know what the futur

11、e had in _ store for me.A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; a D. the；a22. -Can we ski on this mountain? -Of course. However, at no time _ you do so alone.A. could B. might C. need D. must23. I havent read _ of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking similarity between them.A. each B. e

12、ither C. any D. both24. Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and _ to lose my face, I gave up this years civil service exam.A. didnt want B. not wanted C. not wanting D. not to want25. After 10 years of hard time, the young lady has turned movie star, _ she dreamed of becomin

13、g in her childhood.A. who B. which C. that D. what26. Whatever may happen, go on until you succeed, and you _ what life is about.A. should know B. must know C. have known D. will know27. Now an increasing number of middle school students go abroad for further study at their own _, trying hard to rea

14、lize their dreams.A. price B. cost C. expenses D. pay28. It has been announced that it wont be long _ our country _ an unmanned spaceship to explore the moon.A. before; sends up B. until; sends upC. since; sends up D. before; will sends up29. -Johnson, come and look at the sea! It is beautiful, isnt

15、 it? -Absolutely! If only I _ here by the sea. A. lived B. live C. had lived D. will live30. Your article must be sent by e-mail_ it can meet the deadline. A. or else B. so that C. in case D. until31. I find it hard to get along with Miss Anderson, and therefore I always avoid _ together with her. A

16、. to leave alone B. leaving alone C. to be left alone D. being left alone32. A supermarket, as the name suggests, is a place _ goods of all kinds can be bought. A. what B. which C. where D. in which33. At the_ spot, the president was shot 10 years ago when I was still _ a child of seven.A. just; but

17、 B. very; more than C. just; no more than D. very; little more than34. A good teacher must _ to his students how important a proper learning method is.A. get through B, get across C. get away D. get over35. -How about the present performance of Jiangsu Nangang in CBA? -They _ off a bad start, but th

18、ey _ quite well.A. had got; played B. has got ;are playing C. got ;are playing D. got; played第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When the lights in Los Angeles went out on Monday afternoon, my first thought was about my Department of Water and Powe

19、r(DWP) bill. I knew it was not paid by the 36 time. Yet once I looked at it, I knew the problem was bigger than personal 37 The bill was only six days late, not long enough for the DWP to 38 my power.Next I wondered if there might be a problem in my 39 , or perhaps my neighborhood. I stepped 40 to t

20、ake a look, but nothing was happening, just the 41 mid-afternoon silence. When I came back in, my wife was on the phone 42 a friend who had also 43 her power.I thought this was bigger than I imagined. I dug through a drawer and pulled our 44 , the one we keep for when the earthquake 45 . Switching i

21、t on and turning the handle, I couldnt help 46 feel an edge of satisfaction, as if I were setting out on an 47 Having turned in a news station and learned much about power cut, I began to 48 an evening of candlelight: my wife and kids and I sat closely together in the living room, telling stories an

22、d 49 out the darkness.One of my fondest childhood 50 is of the 1965 New York power failure, when I just 51 four. I lived on the 10th floor of an apartment, and the entire world was 52 by candles. I remember my father coming home early, the soft stillness of our kitchen, the unimaginable 53 of the sk

23、yline as it settled into night.Late Monday, 54 power had been restored, I told all this to a friend. It was 55 , I said about the 1965 New York power failure.36. A. expectedB. fittedC. allowedD. permitted37. A. matters B. eventsC. economicsD. accidents38. A. turn downB. turn offC. turn outD. turn aw

24、ay39. A. room B. buildingC. streetD. area40. A. around B. up C. insideD. outside41. A. commonB. specialC. strangeD. usual42. A. to B. of C. withD. by43. A. missed B. lostC. got D. needed44. A. radio B. flashC. matchD. candle45. A. arrives B. comesC. takesD. hits46. A. and B. to C. but D. or47. A. ad

25、ventureB. inventionC. affairD. account48. A. considerB. imagineC. retellD. possess49. A. lookingB. breakingC. waitingD. finding50. A. memoriesB. interestsC. activitiesD. hobbies51. A. becameB. turnedC. grewD. got52. A. ended B. reflectedC. coveredD. lighted53. A. happinessB. sadnessC. darknessD. bri

26、ghtness54. A. after B. beforeC. sinceD. because55. A. wonderB. luckC. truthD. fun第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become kidults (kid+adult). Be

27、ing a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia.Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello

28、 Kitty mobile phone accessory. Other kidults still enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a childrens book!Kidults can be like vitamin

29、s to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society, said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It coul

30、d give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.Tim Greenhalgh,a professor,explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age a

31、nd openly show their fear of society and adulthood.56. We can infer from the article that _.A. Kidults miss their childhood so much that they cant give up their toysB. Bloomsbury knows some kidults dont want people to know that they are kidultsC. Kidults like to have vitamins very muchD. Some toys a

32、re so interesting that even adults like them very much57. According to the author, being a kidult is good in some way except that _.A. it can improve the relationship between parents and their kidsB. it can help kidults feel relaxedC. it is helpful to solve some social problemsD. it can make people

33、loyal to ones parents58. According to the writer, _.A. being a kidult is nothing wrong B. kidults have mental problemsC. our society is very dull D. some people can never grow upBIf women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the t

34、hought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creat

35、ion of waste. Many women spend large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised

36、, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that wome

37、n will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the

38、matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect ba

39、sic qualities of stability and reliability(稳定耐用)? That is for you to decide.59. Designers and big stores always make money_. A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions C. by constantly changing the fashions in womens clo

40、thing D. because they attach great importance to quality in womens clothing60. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as _. A. a waste of money B. a waste of time C. an expression of taste D. an expression of creativity61. New fashions in clothing are created f

41、or _. A. the commercial exploitation of women B. the womens strength of character C. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability D. an important contribution to society62. By saying the conclusions to be drawn are obvious ( Line One to Line Two, Paragraph Four), the writer means that _. A. womens

42、 inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at B. women are better able to put up with discomfort C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashionCWhile football fans feel strongly angry and shocked about mistakes made by refere

43、es (裁判) because they cannot see clearly what has happened, a small German company is quietly pleased. For Cairos Technologies, mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy. The company has developed a tiny chip(芯片) that fits inside a football and determines whether the

44、 ball has crossed the goal line, by being able to discover its exact location on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in Germany.Weve been testing the technology at the m

45、ain soccer stadium in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru, said Gunter Rohmer, a director of the company. The technology has performed well, and were pretty optimistic that it will be used at the games in Germany next year.The chip only weighs 12 grams, and is p

46、laced in the center of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas(天线),placed around the field. The receivers then send information about the balls location to a central computer, and because it works in real time, it can immediately tell the referee whether a

47、goal has been scored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback from German referees was generally positive. Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of chip in other ball spor

48、ts.FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next years World Cup.63. Carlos Technologies is pleased because _. A. football fans are angry with referees B. their new product can satisfy f

49、ootball fans C. their new product will have a good market D. they can sell a lot of football in the future64. In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,. mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy means _. A. Carlos Technologies cant afford the high price for advertising

50、their product B. Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisement C. Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money on advertising their product D. Referees mistakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies new product65. The underlined word feedback probably means _. A

51、. information given back by a user B. advice given by someoneC. supplying food to customers D. food given back by consumers66. The new product has drawn attention from some _.A. famous people B. referees C. big companies D. countriesDLondon-A morning train rides away, across the channel. English kid

52、s discuss the Liverpools football team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London.In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A tale of One City.As there are few jobs at home over recent

53、years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.Paris, rich in beauty, is more stylish. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut

54、 down.For me, the difference is that London is real, alive, said Trevor Wheeler, a financial expert.Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. I am French, but Ill stay in London, she said.There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. I think

55、 people laugh more in Paris, she said.Both cities have changed beyond recognition, said Larry Collins, an author and sometimes a Londoner.Like most people who know both cities well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s. Things are so much more or

56、dered, and life is better.But certainly not cheaper.In some parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close en

57、ough so they dont have to choose.I love Paris, my little neighbourhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is too organized , she said. In London, you can be whoever you want. No one cares.67. It can be inferred that _.A. Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the worldB. in the 19

58、th century, Dickens told his stories in the two citiesC. London and Paris used to be separatedD. Liverpool is a big city in France68. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris.B. People cant travel to London without a passport.C. Peo

59、ple can travel to London without a passport.D. People can find any job in London.69. According to this passage we know that _.A. Parisians enjoy English food more than their ownB. Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidaysC. both cities have their advantagesD. young people prefer to live in London

60、70. Which city is better to live in according to the passage?A. Paris. B. London. C. Both cities. D. It just depends.71. Whats the meaning of the last sentence?A. People can do everything in London. B. People will feel lonely in London.C. People in London enjoy living in different ways.D. People in London enjoy a lawless life.ENow lets look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance.Modern scientists believe that humankind, like other animals, evolved(进化) through millions of years of changes and adaptation