新概念第3册第4课ppt课件

《新概念第3册第4课ppt课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念第3册第4课ppt课件（35页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、Lesson04 ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益manual adj.体力的n（=physical adj.身体的,物质的）spiritualnmanual work 体力工作nmental work 脑力工作intellectualnManu-nManuscriptnManufacturenManufacturernGold-collar workers为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位

2、和职工的合法权益collar n.衣领nwhite-collar adj.白领阶层的,脑力劳动者（those who do mental work）nblue-collar adj蓝领阶级的,工人阶级的（those who do manual work）nget hot under the collar 怒气冲天n-He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益sacrifice vt.牺牲，献

3、出n（to give up for good purpose）n-sacrifice ones life for the countryn-sacrifice timensacrifice n.牺牲（-make many sacrifices）nSacrifice sth to sb/sthnDo you approve of sacrificing comfort to appearance?-高跟鞋为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nSacrifice sth for sth/sbnA mother will

4、 sacrifice her life for her children.nSacrifice sth to do sthnShe sacrificed her career to marry him.nDo B at the price of AnDo B at the cost of AnDo B at the expense of A为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益privilege n.好处（=advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益）enjoy special privilegen-sacrifi

5、ce ones advantage/privilege 牺牲掉某人的好处nprivilege n.特权,特别待遇（=special right）n-give sb the privilege of doing sth 特许某人做某事nprivileged a.荣幸的=honored/pleasedn-We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益dustman n.清洁工nGarbage mannT

6、rash mannGarbage collectornSanitary engineer 清洁工程师清洁工程师nTrashcan n.垃圾桶垃圾桶 ndustbin为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益corporation n.公司nMultinational-corporationnGroupnJoint-venture enterprisenState owned enterprisenTownship enterprisenBBC=the British Broadcasting Corporation为了规

7、范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益overalls n.工作服 uniformnThe workers are in flameproof overalls.nDoctors usually wear white overalls.nBy requiring all employees to wear similar overalls,the company hopes to inspire a feeling of team spirit and dedication to the company.By wearin

8、g standard uniforms,people have the feeling of being part of a group working towards a common goalthe success of the company.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益shower n.淋浴nTake a showernHave a bath为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的,隐秘

9、的nConfidential adj.机密的nkeep a secret 保密n-Its between you and me.此事只介于你我之间。n-Ill keep it to myself.我会保守秘密的。nin secret 私下里（=secretly,in private,privately）-I was told about it in secret.nin the secret 知道内情 -He was in the secret from the beginning为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权

10、益status n.地位（=socialposition）nstatue n.雕像,塑像nA high/low status in societynEmployment statusnMarital statusnNone will question his status as a scholar.nImprove ones social statusnPreserve ones social status为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益TextnThe double life of Alfred Bloggs

11、nDouble characternDouble chin 下巴nDouble bed为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nThese days,people who do manual work often receive far more money than people whonwork in offices.npeople who do manual work=blue-collar workersnpeople who do mental work=white-collar workers=people

12、 who work in offices nfar more money（far副词用来加强语气=much）nThe new method is 20 per cent more efficient than the traditional one.nA little/a bit/slightly/a great deal/a lot/twice/half/nearly/several timesnHe will be back a little later.nThis winter is slightly warmer.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工

13、作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nPeople who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.nrefer to.as=regard.as 把.看作为n-I always refer to him as a bookworm（n.书呆子）nShe was affectionately referred to as Little Swall

14、ow.燕nfor the simple reason=for 引导的原因状语从句nfor the reason that多用于正式文体，because多用于口语中。n-He is referred to as a book worm for the simple reason that he spare no efforts reading.n-He was send to prison for he could not pay his debts.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nSuch is human

15、nature,that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for nthe privilege of becoming white-collar workers.nhuman nature 人性nsuch.that.（that引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明such的基本内涵）such=so+相关形容词nHe was so kind that we will never forget him.n-His kindness was such that we will never forget him.n=Su

16、ch was his kindness that（such在句首要倒装）n-为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nThe weather is so hot that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.n=the weather is such that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.nHe was so angry that he lost control of himself.n=his anger wa

17、s such that he lost control of himself.n=such was his anger that he lost control of himself.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nSuch is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free.n介词for表示一种目的nbe willing to do sth=be ready to do sth 心甘情愿做=be prepared to do sth为了规范事业单

18、位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nThis can give rise to curious situations,as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked asna dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.ngive rise to=（lead to v.导致,通向）（cause vt.引起,惹起）（result in v.导致）=contribute to=be responsible for=bring aboutn-Such

19、 conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.这种行为会引起误解。n-The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.不良的环境引起了犯罪。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nin the case of 就.来说,关于,就.而言（=concerning prep.关于,涉及,就.说）n-Stealing is no shame in the case of him.偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻的事。nin ca

20、se of（副词）万一,以防 （in case conj.万一）=in case+句子=in the event ofn-You should ensure your house in case of fire.（ensure vt.保证;担保,保险）n-Take umbrella in case of rain =in case it rains为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nWhen he got married,Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his

21、 wife about his job.ntoo embarrassed to say 太尴尬而没有说明nbe ashamed of 感到羞愧,惭愧n-Alf was ashamed of his job as a dustman.nmarry 强调动作（-He married the girl.他娶了这个女孩。）nget married 强调过程（-Last year they got married.）nbe married to sb 强调状态（-The old man has been married to his wife for 50 years.）为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和

22、完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nHe simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.nSimply 副词-用来修饰限定动词told为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nEvery morning,he left home dressed in a smart black suit.ndressed in a smart black suit-形容词短语表示一种状态n-He go to work dresse

23、d in a beautiful coat.n-He left home wearing a smart black suit.nThe fire is reported controlled.nThe place was discovered deserted.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nHe then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.nchanged into 换上 /change back into

24、换回为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nBefore returning home at night.He took a shower and changed back into his suit.nBefore returning home=Before he returned homenBefore和动名词搭配,相当于Before引导的时间状语从句。n如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语n-After getting home,he had a good rest.n-Before havin

25、g dinner,he finished all his homework.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nAlf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.nAlfs wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will,for Alf nhas just found another job.He will soon be wo

26、rking in an office.nshe never will=she will never discover the secretn在省略句式中,never要放在助动词之前n-“will you go to see her?”n-“I will never go to see her=No,I never will.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Will be doing将来进行时n1将来某一时间点正在进行的动作n2.较近的将来，已经安排好的事情，给人期待之感nI will be doing a lo

27、t of shopping on-line,because Im away from home.nIf not,everybody will think that somebody else is or will be doing it.n要不然每个人都会认为这件事有人在做或即将有人做。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nI guess after we get our passports we will be doing a lot of travelling back and forth from China

28、 to England 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nHe will be earning only half as much as he used to,but he feels that his rise in status is wellnworth the loss of money.nhalf as much asnhalf/a quarter/twice/three times+as.as.表示倍数n-I wont marry a man who is twice as old as me.n-

29、We got three times as many people as we expected.n-This room is about three times as large as that one.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益n是.的几倍：.as+形容词或副词原形+as.n比.多几倍：.times+形容词或副词比较级+thann-This road is four times longer than that one.=This road is five times as long as that

30、one.nWhat he obtained is well worth the loss of time.well 副词用来加强语气,修饰形容词worthn“Worth后面只能跟名词或动名词n-His suggestion is worth considering.n-His rise in status is worth the loss of money.nBe worthy of+n be worthy of being donenBe worthy to be done为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益n

31、From now on,he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr.Bloggs,not Alf.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Special difficulties 难点难点n两类词汇：n1tell,give等动词可以和双宾语搭配（指物的直接宾语，指人的间接宾语）n-He told a story to me.=He told me a story.n2explain,say等动词只能代一个(直接)宾语,在间接宾语前要用介词ton-He

32、explain the difficult to me./He said nothing to me.nShe speaks English to her husband and Swedish to her children.n-He admitted his guilt to the police.-Did you suggest this idea to him?为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益n当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时,通常放在间接宾语之后（但say除外）n-I explained to him

33、the impossibility of granting his request.n=I explained the impossibility of granting his request to him.n-He confessed to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.n=He confessed that he had fallen asleep during the meeting to me.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益confide vt.,vi.n吐露(心事、秘密等),与to连用n-One evening he came and confided to me that he had spent five years in prison.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益nThe earth is 49 times as large as the moon.nThe earth is 48 times larger than the moon.nThe earth is 49 times the size of the moon.