小自考英语(二)课程习题

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1、英语（二）课程考试题型 1、单项选择题 2、阅读判断 3、阅读选择 4、填句补文 5、填词补文 6、完形补句 7、翻译与短文写作第一部份 复习思考题1.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five _stages.A.moderate B.initialC.distinct D.advanced答案：C2.The student _described the beatiful mountains and rivers in his home town.A.artificially B.vividly C.critic

2、ally D.viciously答案：B3.What her grandfather said left a _impression on her mind.She still renmenbers it.A.final B.vagueC.deep D.main答案：C 4.By the end of next year the bridge _.A.is to complete B.has been completeedC.will be completing D.will have been completed答案：D5.We have greatly _the procedure acc

3、ording to the chairmans suggestion.Astimulated B.perceivedD.obesured Dsimplified答案：D6.We should _this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.A.bear B.putC.pleace D.Print答案：A7.Even after decades of _,the two brothers recognized each other immediately.A.separation B.cooperationC.correspondece D

4、.communication答案：A8.The spokesman occasionally _his speech with gestures.A acknowledges B.accompaniesC.attributes D.anticipates答案：B9.In order to followfashion,thegirlhas to_great discmforts.A.catch up with B.put up withC.keep up with D.fall in with答案：B10.there is something wrong with my mobile phone

5、.I must have it_.A.repair B.to repairC.repairing D.repaired答案：D11.One way to preserve species_the threat of extinction is to remove them to zoos and parks.A.in B.onC.under D.with答案：C12.Although she didn”t mentionand names,everyone knew who she was_to.A.meant B.regardingC.investigation D.referring答案：

6、D13.I was surprised to find that the computer could_a vast number of different tasks.A.perform B.createC.display D.explain答案：A14.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes _we organize and produce information.A.in a way B.in the wayC.in that way D.in no way答案：B15.The French pian

7、ist who had been praised very highly_to be a great disappointmentA.turned up B.turned outC.turned in D.turned down答案：B16.It was difficult to guess what her_to the news would be.A.impression B.reactionC.comment D.opinion答案：B17._ is known to the world,Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.Thet B.Whi

8、chC.As D.It答案：C18.Evidence came up _specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months oid.A.what B.which C.that D.exposed答案：C19.The robots used in nuclear power plants can prevent humman personnel from being _to radiation.A.released B.disclosedC.revealed D.exposed答案：D20._,they beg

9、an to business.A.The holidays are ouer B.The holidays were overC.The holidays being over D.The holidays had been over答案：D21.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed B.having been robbedC.tohave been robbed D.robbed 答案：C22._difficulties we may come acro

10、ss,well help one another to overcome them.A.Wherever B.WhateverC.However D.Whenever答案：B23.The eyes need several minutes to _to the darkness.A.adjust B.adoptC.However D.Whenever答案：A24.Robots are programmed to _many jobs without human intervention.A.take on B.take upC.take over D.take in答案：C25.It isnt

11、 what you know _matters,but who you know.A.which B.thatC.who D.why 答案：B 26._,the basketball match will be reumed on Thursday.A.Weather B.B.Weather permittingC.Weather is permitting D.Weather permitted答案：B27.Euthanasia doesnt take into _that there are ways of caring for the dying.A.account B.amountC.

12、access D.attention答案：A28.A Fiipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convictd of murder,_protests from various quaters.A.despite B.bessids C.without D.beynd答案：A29.Parents,teachers in schools,wrk associates and communicators in or using the mas media are all capable of_our potetial interests

13、.A.arising B.arousingC.raising D.rising 答案：B30.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes_at some time.A.along B.aroundC.across D.about答案：A31.We defined _as the tendency of a naterial to fracture along the lines of stress.A.tension B.compressionC.push D.share答案：D32.The pricipal

14、 constuction materials of earlier times were wood and _,stone,or tile,and similar materials.A.steel B.aluminumC.masonry D.plastic答案：C33.Modern cement is mixture of _.A.bricks B.limestone and clayC.wood and ash D.plastic答案：B34.Concrete is very _.A.constant B.the same C.definite D.versatile答案：D35.Stee

15、l has great strength while concrete has great compressive strength,thus,the two substances _each other.A.counteract B.offsetC.complement D.nullify答案：C36.One system that helps _concrete weight to some extent uses polymers.A.cut B.accelerate C.add D.keep答案：A37.The retention money serves to insure _ ag

16、ainst any defects that may arise in the work.A.the manager B.the contractor C.the carrier D.the employer答案：D38.The civil engineering work must be completed to the satisfaction of the employer,or his _.A.wife B.friend C.lawyer D.representative答案：D39.For moderate and longer hauls,self-loading scrapers

17、 pulled by rubber-tired hauling units and push-loaded by tractors offer_cost.A.higher B.lowerC.the same D.different答案：B40.Highway maintenance actiivies can be grouped and classified according _ the purpose of the treatment.A.with B.for C.forward D.to 答案：D1.Read only the first sentence of a paragraph

18、.If your author is a good author,he or she will begin each paragraph with a key statement that tells you what that paragraph is about.By reading only the first sentence,you can determine if the paragraph has information you need to know.如果作者够水准的话，他如果作者够水准的话，他/她在每段的开头都会交代一下该段所的大概内容。她在每段的开头都会交代一下该段所的大

19、概内容。只要读每段的第一句话，你就能够判断出该段有没有你想了解的信息了。只要读每段的第一句话，你就能够判断出该段有没有你想了解的信息了。If youre reading literature,this still applies,but know that you may miss details thatenrich the story.When the language in literature is artful,I would choose to read every word.如果你读的是文学作品的话，这个方法依然适用。不过要知道，这样的话如果你读的是文学作品的话，这个方法依然适用

20、。不过要知道，这样的话你可能会错过很多用于丰富故事的细节。如果所读的文学作品妙语连珠的话，你可能会错过很多用于丰富故事的细节。如果所读的文学作品妙语连珠的话，我会选择逐字逐句地拜读。我会选择逐字逐句地拜读。2.Skip to the last sentence of the paragraph.The last sentence in a paragraph should also contain clues for you about the importance of the material covered.A last sentence often serves two functio

21、ns-it wraps up the thought expressed and provides a connection to the next paragraph.一段的最后一句话也应该会包含有关这段材料的一段的最后一句话也应该会包含有关这段材料的重要性的线索。段末一句话一般来说有重要性的线索。段末一句话一般来说有2个功能个功能-总结总结一下所表达的思想一下所表达的思想;为下一段作过渡。为下一段作过渡。3.Read phrases.When youve skimmed first and last sentences and determined the paragraph is wor

22、th reading,you still dont need to read every word.Move your eyes quickly over each line and look for phrases and key words.Your mind will automatically fill in the words between.当浏览过段首及段末的两句话后，如果你觉得这段内容当浏览过段首及段末的两句话后，如果你觉得这段内容值得你去读，你也不必逐字通读。眼睛快速扫描每行文字，值得你去读，你也不必逐字通读。眼睛快速扫描每行文字，寻找词组和关键词。你的大脑会自动帮你补全那些

23、跳过的文寻找词组和关键词。你的大脑会自动帮你补全那些跳过的文字的。字的。4.Ignore the little words.Ignore the little words like it,to,a,an,and,be-you know the ones.You dont need them.Your brain will see these little words without acknowledgment.忽略诸如忽略诸如it,to,a,an,and,be等等“小词小词”-这些词这些词你太熟悉了。你太熟悉了。(在阅读过程中，在阅读过程中，)你并不需要他们。你并不需要他们。你的大脑会自动识

24、别这些小词的。你的大脑会自动识别这些小词的。5.Look for key points.Look for key points while youre reading for phrases.Youre probably already aware of the key words in the subject youre studying.Theyll pop out at you.Spend a little more time with the material around those key points.在以词组为单位进行阅读时，注意寻找要点。有关于在以词组为单位进行阅读时，注意寻

25、找要点。有关于文章中研究对象的关键词，可能你在事先已做到心中有数文章中研究对象的关键词，可能你在事先已做到心中有数了。在阅读过程中，这些关键词会在你眼前跳出来。多花了。在阅读过程中，这些关键词会在你眼前跳出来。多花点时间在那些要点附近的材料上。点时间在那些要点附近的材料上。6.Mark key thoughts in the margins.I know you were taught not to write in your books,and some books should be keptpristine,but a textbook is for studying.Mark key

26、thoughts in the margins.If it makes you feel better,use a pencil.Even better,buy a packet of those little stickie tabs and slap one on the page with a short note.When its time to review,simply read through your tabs.我知道，大家从小就被教导不要往书上乱写。对于有些书应该是这样的，但教我知道，大家从小就被教导不要往书上乱写。对于有些书应该是这样的，但教科书是用来学习的，可以在空白的地

27、方记下一些重要的想法和心得。如果能让科书是用来学习的，可以在空白的地方记下一些重要的想法和心得。如果能让 你感你感觉更舒服的话，你可以用铅笔来记，更可以买些可粘贴的小便签，在上面记些短小觉更舒服的话，你可以用铅笔来记，更可以买些可粘贴的小便签，在上面记些短小的笔记，然后贴到书页上。到复习的时候，只要浏览一遍你的便签便可。的笔记，然后贴到书页上。到复习的时候，只要浏览一遍你的便签便可。If youre renting your textbooks,make sure you understand the rules.如果你的教科书是借来的，一定要懂规矩哦。如果你的教科书是借来的，一定要懂规矩哦。

28、7.Use all the tools provided-lists,bullets,sidebars.Use all the tools the author provides-lists,bullets,sidebars,anything extra in the margins.Authors usually pull out key points for special treatment.Theyre clues to important information.Use them all.Besides,lists are usually easier to remember.对于作

29、者使用的写作表现形式对于作者使用的写作表现形式(如列表，文字前面作为强如列表，文字前面作为强调的圆形符号，栏框等所有在空白处额外体现的东西调的圆形符号，栏框等所有在空白处额外体现的东西)，要加，要加以充分利用。作者通常会把关键点拎出来加以特别处理。这以充分利用。作者通常会把关键点拎出来加以特别处理。这些表现形式都是寻找重要信息的线索，一定要充分利用。此些表现形式都是寻找重要信息的线索，一定要充分利用。此外，列表也通常更容易记。外，列表也通常更容易记。8.Take notes for practice tests.When you read something you know will sho

30、w up on a test,write it down in the form of a question.Note the page number beside it so you can check your answers if necessary.当读到一些你认为会在考试中出现的知识点时，把当读到一些你认为会在考试中出现的知识点时，把它以问题的形式记下来。在问题边上写下答案所在的页它以问题的形式记下来。在问题边上写下答案所在的页码，以便在必要时查看答案。码，以便在必要时查看答案。Keep a list of these key questions and youll have wri

31、tten your own practice test.把这些重要问题列在一起，你就可以进行自我模考把这些重要问题列在一起，你就可以进行自我模考了。了。9.Read with good posture.Reading with good posture helps you read longer and stay awake longer.Give your body a break.Sit in a healthy way and youll last a lot longer.阅读时保持一个良好的姿势能够让你更长时间地，清醒地进行阅阅读时保持一个良好的姿势能够让你更长时间地，清醒地进行阅读

32、。让你的身体放松，保持健康的坐姿，你便能更长时间地看书了。读。让你的身体放松，保持健康的坐姿，你便能更长时间地看书了。Much as I love to read in bed,it puts me to sleep.If reading puts you to sleep,too,dont read lying down.我虽然喜欢躺在床上看书，但这也总是令我很快陷入昏昏欲睡的我虽然喜欢躺在床上看书，但这也总是令我很快陷入昏昏欲睡的境地。如果你也是这样的话，那就不要躺着看书了。境地。如果你也是这样的话，那就不要躺着看书了。10.Practice,practice,practice.Readi

33、ng fast takes practice,practice,practice.Practice makes all the difference.要实现阅读速读的提高，你必须进行一而再，要实现阅读速读的提高，你必须进行一而再，再而三的反复实践练习。熟能生巧，实践出真知。再而三的反复实践练习。熟能生巧，实践出真知。Pretty soon youll be reading faster without even realizing it.pregnant 怀孕 扑来个男的；ambulance 救护车 俺不能死；ponderous 肥胖的 胖的要死；pest害虫 拍死它；ambition雄心 俺

34、必胜；agony痛苦 爱过你；bale灾祸 背噢；admire羡慕 额的妈呀come的词组搭配：come out 出来；come into being 产生，形成；come about 发生，造成；come across（无意中）碰到；come by 走过；come apart 破碎；come around苏醒，复原；come away 离开，脱落；come down 下降；come into 进入。【人要有四个“ion”】要有vision（梦想），要有passion（激情），要有mission（使命感），同时还要fashion（时尚）。【我说：人要有四个“ty”】要有honesty（诚实），要有sincerity（真诚），要有integrity（正直），这样就有了dignity（尊严）。