初中英语基础知识复习指导

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1、初中英语基础知识复习指导初中英语基础知识复习指导第二部分 词汇和语法选择填空题范围冠词冠词介词介词代词代词数词数词感叹词感叹词 名词名词形容词形容词 副词副词动词动词连词连词不定式不定式 动名词动名词同义词同义词 混淆词混淆词宾语宾语从句从句功能功能意念意念冠词冠词1.This boy is Jimmy,_ monitor of Class Three.A)aB)anC)theD)/2.Kitty is such _ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers A)aB)anC)theD)/3.Nowadays quite

2、a few people are keen on playing _ badminton in the gym at weekends.A)/B)a C)anD)the 4.What _ exciting news it is!Is _ news true?A)antheB)anaC)/the D)/a5.I have got _ uncle who is living in England now.A)aB)anC)theD)/6.Ill buy _ present for my son,for his birthday is coming soon.A)aB)anC)theD)/7.Mrs

3、.Wang and Grandma are going to Los Angeles,_ USA,this Sunday.A)aB)anC)theD)/8.I met _ American on the way here.When I said hello to him._ American smiled.A)athe B)anthe C)theanD)thea 代词代词1.Bob,a friend of _ is a very funny person.A)me B)mineC)myD)myself 2.I met a friend of _ on the street yesterday

4、morning.A)mine B)meC)myD)myself 3.Youve got so many DVDs.Could you lend me _ to watch?A)anyB)something C)someD)anything 4.The pet dog in your hand is very nice.Is it _?Yes,but Ill give it to my friend,Lucy as _ birthday present.A)youherB)yourshers C)yoursherD)youhers 5.My wish is to become a scienti

5、st.What is _?A)yours B)yourC)youD)yourself 6.Learning a new skill helps _ brain to develop.A)youB)yourC)yoursD)yourself 7.My sister has talked with a friend of _ on the phone for a long time.A)sheB)herC)hersD)herself 8.Though my answer is different from _,I still think _ is right.A)theirmyB)theirsmi

6、ne C)theirmineD)theirsmy 9.A:You look so happy!B:Mary says Im cool._ has ever told me that before.A)Somebody B)Anybody C)NobodyD)Everybody 10.George and his classmates have got _ knowledge from Shanghai Students Post.A)a few B)a lot C)many D)much 11.This cake is made by myself.Wont you try _ of it?A

7、)anyB)someC)allD)none12.She is hungry now.She ate _ or _ food for lunch today.A)littlea littleB)a littlea few C)littlenoD)fewa few 13.I think the traffic in Shanghai is heavier than _ in Suzhou.A)the oneB)thoseC)thatD)it 14.I dont want this pair of trousers,please show me _ pair.A)the otherB)otherC)

8、othersD)another 15.Look,Mum!We have _ sugar in the fridge.Really?Lets go and buy some.A)fewB)a fewC)littleD)a little 17.My son wants a pet rabbit for long,but I have no time to buy _ for him.A)itB)thatC)the oneD)one 18.The man could speak only _ Chinese,but he managed to communication with us.A)fewB

9、)littleC)a fewD)a little19.Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself._ is more important than life.A)NothingB)SomethingC)EverythingD)Anything 20.After hearing all the songs on the list,the fans asked the singer to sing _ one.A)otherB)the otherC)anotherD)others21.We have thought of several

10、 ways of solving the problem but _ of them works.A)bothB)allC)neitherD.none 介词介词1.China is a great country _ a long history.A)forB)aboutC)withD)over2.Ive got two tickets _ tonights show.Would you like to go with me?A)ofB)on C)withD)for 3.Since Im very familiar _ this area,they expect me to show them

11、 around.A)withB)toC)fromD)for 4.Nowadays,the Great Wall is familiar _ many foreigners.A)inB)toC)atD)with 5.Mum,today is Mothers Day.Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Shanghai Restaurant,which is famous _ its seafood.A)withofB)forto C)toforD)withfor 6.The greenhouse can protect the

12、 flowers _ the freezing weather.A)withB)onC)fromD)about 7.The famous novel has been published in over 100 countries _ 20 languages.A)onB)atC)inD)of 8._ English,we study Chinese,maths,physics and chemistry.A)ExceptB)Besides C)BesideD)As 8.The mother with her little son was at my home _ that snowy nig

13、ht.A)onB)atC)inD)of9.Some animals can protect themselves _ changing the color of their skins.A)ofB)withC)byD)from10.Most of us watched CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stayed up late _ the evening of February 2nd this year.A)in B)atC)onD)by 11.People donated money and clothes to the people of northern

14、Japan _ the local Red Cross.A)byB)ofC)throughD)for名词名词1.I telephoned Jane just now,but she wasnt in.I had to leave her a(n)_.A)messageB)adviceC)information D)paper2.My father always reads much _ after supper.A)photosB)newsC)newspaper D)messages 3.There are quite a few _ in the hospital.A)man nursesB

15、)men nurses C)men nurseD)man nurse 4.Weve got a few useful _ on your class project in our library.A)informationB)booksC)adviceD)news5.You can collect a lot of _ for your school work from the Internet.A)experienceB)progressC)informationD)news 6.Before moving into the new house,Mr.Andy is thinking of

16、buying _ furniture.A)pieces ofB)a couple ofC)severalD)a number of 7.You can get much _ about the Olympic Games on the Internet.A)mapB)informationC)pictureD)ticket形容词副词形容词副词1.In fact,Delia is a little _ than her elder sister.A)tallerB)tallC)tallestD)the tallest2.The moon cake tastes so _,we all like

17、it.A)deliciousB)wellC)terribleD)better3.Cathy felt very _ when she met her favourite star Jay Zhou at the party.A)sadB)sadlyC)happyD)happily4.Jane draws pictures _ in her class.A)the most beautifulB)as beautifully asnC)most beautifullyD)as beautifully than 5.Thanks to the new inventions,our lives ar

18、e much _ than before.A)convenientB)more convenientC)most convenientD)the most convenient 6.The pizza they offered us tasted _.We all wanted to have some more.A)goodB)awfulC)wellD)wonderfully 7.The old lady looked _ at the naughty boy and didnt know what to say.A)happilyB)happyC)angrily D)angry8.I fi

19、nd this kind of computer is _ for the old to use.A)enough easyB)easy enoughC)enough easilyD)easily enough9.The building is _ the other ones.A)the same height asB)as higher asC)the same high as D)as the same height as10.Be careful on your way to school.Its raining _ now than yesterday.A)harder B)more

20、 hard C)hardly D)much hard 11.George was frightened to see a snake in the grass.His face turned _.A)paleB)cleanC)sadlyD)happily12.Travelling in England,it will be _ cheaper to buy a return ticket on the train.A)more B)very C)quiteD)even13.-How far is it to the airport?20 kilometers?-No,its _.About 3

21、0 kilometers.A)farB)fartherC)furtherD)the farthest14.He speaks English _ an American,so we all believe that he stayed in America for many years.A)as good asB)worse thanC)as badly asD)as well as 15.In winter the _ it snows,the happier the children are.A)heavyB)more heavilyC)heavilyD)heavier16.At Hain

22、an Snooker(斯诺克)Classic,Ding Junhui doesnt play _ he did last year.A)as good asB)as wonderful as C)so better asD)as well as17.My parents always tell me the harder I work,_ progress I will make.A)the greatestB)the greaterC)greatD)greater 感叹词感叹词1._ hard work you have done!A)WhatB)What aC)HowD)How a2.Th

23、e little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake._ brave he was!A)WhatB)HowC)What aD)What an3._ cold weather it is today!Please put on more clothes,or youll catch cold.A)HowB)What a C)How aD)What 4._ heavy rain we had when we went home yesterday afternoon!A)What a B)HowC)What D)What an4._ expensi

24、ve furniture they have bought!A)HowB)WhatC)What an D)How an5._ exciting music the recorder is playing!A)What anB)What C)What aD)How 6._ lucky we were to be able to get the tickets for the concert!A)WhatB)What aC)HowD)How a 7._ students in Shanghai performed in reading,mathematics and science in the

25、latest PISA test.A)How greatB)What greatC)How greatlyD)What greatly 数词数词1.Please wait for me,I will come back in _ hours.A)one and half a B)one and a halfC)half and oneD)one and half 2.More than _ people are likely dead or missing following a massive earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan.A)one thous

26、and B)thousands of C)thousandD)one thousands 3.Now children,turn to page _ and look at the _ picture in Unit Two.A)ninthone B)nineoneC)ninthfirst D)ninefirst 4.It is reported that more than _ people have been killed in this big earthquake.A)two thousands B)thousands ofC)thousand ofD)two thousand 5._

27、 people have been killed in the massive earthquake in Japan.A)Hundred of B)HundredsC)Hundreds ofD)Hundred6.Each of us has to write a _ competition after the lecture.A)four-hundreds-words B)four-hundred-words C)four-hundreds-wordD)four-hundred-word 7._ people donated money and clothes to the homeless

28、 people during China floods last year.A)ThousandB)ThousandsC)Thousand of D)Thousands of 8.About _ of the students in our school took part in the school art festival this year.A)one-thirds B)two-third C)one-fifths D)two-thirds 9.Its dangerous to swim in the river for it is _ deep.A)10-metreB)10 metre

29、s C)10-metresD)10 metres 连词连词1.They were late for school _ they missed the 7:00 bus.A)whenB)because C)thoughD)so that2.Dont go out,_ youll be caught in the rain.A)andB)sinceC)or D)until3.Take your glasses with you,_ you wont be able to enjoy the performance.A)orB)soC)andD)for4.I didnt return the boo

30、k _ I hadnt finished reading it.A)untilB)because C)after D)while 5.We asked the policeman the way and he told us to walk straight on _ we reached the restaurant.A)when B)untilC)afterD)while6.I will not go shopping this afternoon _ the weather is fine.A)ifB)although C)but D)unless7.Could you please t

31、ell me _ Jennys mother cooked for dinner?A)how B)whichC)whatD)why8.They didnt go home _ the snow stopped that afternoon.Instead they watched English movies in the multimedia room.A)afterB)untilC)whileD)as soon as 9._ you have passed your driving test,you can drive on your own.A)WhenB)Now thatC)Befor

32、eD)although 10.David finished the report on time _ he was very busy yesterday.A)ifB)untilC)thoughD)unless11.We have a free dessert(甜点)for the lunch today.You can choose _ a cake _ an ice-cream.A)not onlybut also B)neithernorC)bothandD)eitheror12.Online games are very interesting,_ children cant spen

33、d too much time on it.A)andB)orC)soD)but13.The speaker raised his voice _ everybody in the hall could hear him clearly.A)now thatB)so thatC)since D)in order to14.Do you know _ the children listened to yesterday evening?A)how B)when C)whyD)what 15.We should leave early tomorrow morning,_ we wont get

34、there on time.A)soB)orC)butD)and16.Bill wont make any progress _ he studies harder than before.A)ifB)whenC)because D)unless情态动词情态动词1.Your mother will be all right soon.You _ worry a lot.A)mustntB)cantC)needntD)shouldnt2.It _ be Miss Green.I saw her in the library just now.A)mustntB)cantC)may notD)ne

35、ednt3.Look at that sign.You _ walk on the green grass.A)mustntB)needntC)canD)may4.Tim _ be clever,but you _ expect him to know everything.A)canmay notB)maycanC)maycantD)canmay 5.Cathy has to do the same thing every day.She _ be very bored with her job.A)canB)mustC)should D)need 6.Students _ take car

36、e when they do chemical experiments in the lab.A)canB)mustC)needD)may7.The twins need some help,_?A)dont theyB)neednt theyC)doesnt itD)neednt it 8.To some students,they _ study advanced maths at school.It has never been of any use in their daily life.A)need not toB)mustntC)neednt toD)dont need to 动词

37、动词1.Be quiet,the students _ a reading contest now.A)have hadB)haveC)hadD)are having2.I _ at the door again and again,but no one answered.A)have knockedB)knockC)had knocked D)knocked3.My birthday is coming.A nice present _ to me tomorrow.A)will giveB)will be givenC)is givenD)was given3.Look,the rain

38、_.Lets go to the supermarket.A)stoppedB)will stopC)has stopped D)is stopping4.During the winter holiday,the boy practiced _ for three hours every day.A)skiingB)skiC)to skiD)skied5.The newspaper says that more money _ fighting pollution next year.A)will spendB)will be spentC)would spend D)would be sp

39、ent6.Nancy _ lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college.A)has doneB)will doC)was doneD)had gone7.Unless it _,well visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.A)rainsB)will rain C)hasnt rained D)is raining8.There are many people downstairs.What do you think _?A)to happenB)happen

40、ingC)is happened D)has happened 9.The meeting _ for half an hour when she _ the room.A)has begunentered into B)beganentered into C)had begunentered D)had been onentered10.Peter _ to China in order to do further study in Chinese.He is busy preparing for it now.A)was sentB)has been sentC)will be sentD

41、)is being sent 11.You _ to leave the classroom until the bell rings.A)dont allowB)allowC)arent allowedD)are allowed 12.He _ French before he went to France last year.A)learnedB)has learnedC)was learning D)had learned13.Nick _ a job in a bank,but to our surprise,he didnt take it.A)offeredB)had offere

42、dC)was offeredD)has offered14.What did the teacher say just now?Sorry.I didnt catch it.I _ something else.A)thoughtB)was thinkingC)will thinkD)had thought15.If you want to achieve success,you _ give up working hard before your dream _.A)willcomes trueB)cantcome true C)wontcome trueD)wontcomes true16

43、.Henry is looking for his missing dog everywhere,but he _ it.A)didnt findB)doesnt findC)hasnt found D)found17.Nancy _ several charity sales since she entered high school.A)had organizedB)organized C)has organizedD)will organize18.Alice,where did you go last night?I _ to go to Toms birthday party.A)a

44、skedB)am askedC)have been askedD)was asked19.Could you tell me when the president _?A)has come backB)will come backC)would come backD)comes back20.We _ to donate some money and clothes to the victims as soon as the terrible earthquake hit Yushu.A)askB)askedC)are askedD)were asked21.“Tom,_afraid of s

45、peaking in public.You are no longer a small boy.”said Mum.A)be notB)not to beC)not beD)dont be22.It is said that Shanghai Disneyland _ in 2012.A)will buildB)will be builtC)is going to buildD)is built倒装句倒装句1.Do you think well need a coffee pot?I dont drink so,and _.Its not necessary.Why not a tea ser

46、vice?A)so do youB)neither you doC)so you doD)neither do you2.A:Jim enjoys surfing the Internet.B:_.A)So does Helen B)Helen is,too.C)Helen likes,alsoD)So Helen does疑问词、句疑问词、句1.They have never been to France,_?A)havent theyB)dont theyC)have theyD)do they 2.The old man could hardly read or wirte,_?A)ca

47、n heB)cant heC)could heD)couldnt he3._ will the astronaut be away from the earth?For about one month.A)How soonB)How longC)How oftenD)How much4.I am very hungry now.Mum,_ will supper be ready?A)how soonB)how longC)how fastD)how quickly5.Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution,_?A)ha

48、vent theyB)have theyC)dont theyD)do they非谓语动词非谓语动词1.Let John _ milk and bread for breakfast himself.Hes ten years old now.A)buysB)buyC)boughtD)is buying 2.To be a green consumer,wed better _ away used bottles and tins everywhere.A)throwB)to throwC)not throwD)not to throw 3.Let him _ you around our s

49、chool tomorrow.A)to showB)will showC)showD)showing4.The soldier rushed into the room _ the baby in the fire.A)to saveB)savingC)and saveD)saved5.The manager warned his staff _ computer games at work.A)playB)to playC)not playD)not to play 6.The teacher always encourages us _ English in public.A)to spe

50、akB)speakC)spokeD)speaking 7.Children,dont waste time _ such a TV play.A)watchingB)to watchC)watchD)watched8.Jennys father _ a lot,to take his doctors advice,hes given it up.Now he seldom feels sick.A)is used to smoke B)is used to smokingC)used to smokeD)used to smoking 9.My mother often tells me _

51、food at school.A)to wasteB)not to wasteC)dont wasteD)doesnt waste10.As we all know,wood and stones _ bridges in the past.A)used to build B)used to building C)were used to build D)were used to building11.Susan finally became a popular singer after she practised _ for years.A)singB)to singC)singingD)s

52、ang12.Let go hiking _ staying at home,shall we?A)as well asB)in order toC)instead ofD)in a ddition to13.Vicky used to _ her motorbike to send takeaway food after work.A)rideB)ridingC)takeD)taking 宾语从句宾语从句1.If you travel around the world,you will be surprised at _.A)the foreign customs are how differ

53、ent B)how the foreign customs are different C)how different are the foreign customs D)how different the foreign customs are2.Please tell me _.I have some good news for her.A)where Kitty lived B)where did Kitty live C)where Kitty lives D)where does Kitty live 3.The old woman is rather forgetful these

54、 days.She always cant remember _.A)where she put her keys B)where had she put her keys C)where shes put her keys D)where did she put her keys 4.Could you tell me _?A)who was that lady in green B)who the lady in green was C)who is the lady in green D)who the lady in green is 5.Would you please tell m

55、e _?A)where can I buy some shampoo B)where I could buy some shampoo C)where I can buy some shampoo D)where some shampoo I can buy 6.The lady wanted to know how many gold medals _ in the 16th Asian Games,Guangzhou,last year.A)Chinese wonB)do Chinese win C)did Chinese win D)Chinese win 7.Our class tea

56、cher asked the monitor _.A)why didnt Bill come to school B)why doesnt Bill come to school C)why Bill didnt come to school D)why Bill doesnt come to school 8.Paul says that the Blacks are on holiday,but no one knows _.A)where they have gone B)where are they C)where are they from D)where they have bee

57、n 词汇辨析词汇辨析1.The school sports meeting will be _ because of rain.A)put downB)put outC)put offD)put up2.I like this kind of camera very much,but it _ too much.A)spendsB)takesC)costsD)pays3.Though the ipad 2 _ him about$530,he doesnt think it is expensive.A)tookB)spentC)paidD)cost4.I cant _ the maths p

58、roblem within an hour.Its very difficult.A)take outB)work outC)put outD)look out5.As the chief editor is ill in bed,we have no choice but to _ the meeting today.A)take offB)put off C)set offD)keep off 6.Many students _ their hobbies because of their busy school work.A)stay upB)take upC)give upD)put

59、up7.Mikes parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting online with his mobile phone.A)spent B)costC)paidD)took8.The students must _ their uniforms when they are at school.A)dress B)put onC)wearD)dress up 9.Christmas is on the way.Many shops have _ posters with the words“Sales”.A)put upB)put

60、 onC)put outD)put off 10.How long can I _ this book?A)borrowB)keepC)returnD)lend11.Bill is ill.Do you know whats wrong with him?Poor boy.His illness is the _ of eating unhealthy food.A)resultB)causeC)reason D)beginning12.Singapores population _ Chinese,Malays,Indians and Americans.A)is fond ofB)is m

61、ade ofC)is made up ofD)is famous for13.How magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are _!A)turned overB)turned offC)turned down D)turned on14.Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition.Were very _ him.A)proud ofB)famous forC)good atD)keen on15.The waves of Tsunami even _

62、the Hawaii islands after the magnitude-8.9 earthquake hit Japan.A)arrivedB)reachedC)gotD)returned16.Mr.Smith,would you please speak a little more _?Sorry.I thought you could follow me.A)quietly B)quicklyC)politelyD)slowly17.You should hurry to bus station,or you will _ the last bus.A)forget B)fail C

63、)lose D)miss18.I will go on a business trip,now I am surfing the Internet to _ hotels.A)search forB)find outC)findD)look for 19.Our teacher tried his best to be _ to both sides of the contest.We were satisfied.A)different B)clear C)fair D)opposite20.Do you think this shirt _ real silk?A)is made of B

64、)is made from C)is made up ofD)is made into同义词同义词1.Shanghai provided good service during the 2010 World Expo.The underlined work means _.A)promisedB)offeredC)suggestedD)proved2.Mr.Black bought a second hand car last year.The underlined work means _.A)usedB)second bestC)No.2D)new3.Shanghai provided g

65、ood service during the Expo.The underlined part means“_”.A)offeredB)provedC)suggestedD)promised4.After years of hard work,her dream was realized.The underlined part means“_”.A)took awayB)came trueC)changed into D)got rid of5.I knew its importance.But for the time being there was little I could do.A)

66、sometimesB)at the presentC)neverD)now6.To save time for yourself,you can cut your shopping down to twice a week.A)fallB)knock downC)reduceD)pull down 7.More and more foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at present.The underlined part means _.A)at a timeB)just nowC)at the momentD)then8.In the end we all realized the only way to success is to work hard.A)come trueB)come upC)understoodD)achieved9.Usually at weekends the new supermarket is full of people.The underlined part means _.A)is cro