高考阅读补充材料一

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1、高考阅读补充材料一1高考阅读概况分析1) 文章内容四大类：人物事物名人传记、趣闻轶事、重大历史事件等科普自然科学或者新科技、新发现等方面的内容社会社会上的热点现象或者揭露存在的不良问题为主应用说明主要是以新闻、广告、产品说明等内容为主，题材新颖多变2) 题型四大类：明示细节题细节题暗示细节题递推型推理题条件型文章发展方向判断2004上海卷D 89. What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?全文主旨主旨题段落主旨代词词汇题生词2阅读体系介绍范文：（2000年D篇文章）Most people feel lonel

2、y sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for yeas. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is

3、temporary（暂时的）. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although thi

4、s kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（长期的）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience

5、 habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts, e.g. friends, f

6、amily members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may

7、 have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illn

8、ess such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.101.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?（细）A. Talk to friends B. Just ignore itC. Go to see

9、 a doctor D. Ask your teachers for guidance102.It in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _.（词）A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a new placeD sleeplessness103.The topic of the 4th paragraph is that_.（主）A. one problem of loneliness is a persons social contactsB. we dep

10、end on various person for different reasonsC. lonely people dont have many social problemsD. lonely people dont have many friends104. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people? （细）A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problemsB. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illnessC. Chron

11、ic loneliness can not be overcomeD. A, B and C are all correct105 What is the best title for the passage? （主）A. Three Kinds of LonelinessB. Loneliness and DiseasesC. Loneliness and Social ContactsD. Chronic Loneliness先进的阅读体系篇章结构：注重行文脉络、文章框架，段落之间的联系段落结构：注重段落层次划分，Topic sentence的把握句子结构：注重句子间的信息结构，逻辑关系细

12、节：留心上下文中的举例补充说明，同位语，定语从句等帮助解释词汇例1：（2004年上海卷C篇）Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to thema form of favourtism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an illrespected school can show certificates to prov

13、e he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a wellrespected school. This defend of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child form a poor family would be a prisoner of his

14、 or her schools reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.82. The word “favouritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that_.A. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.B. children from wellrespected schools tend to have

15、 good jobsC. poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success例2：（2003年上海卷B篇）This was the last straw. She could not take another insult. Besides, Mr. Petri was right: she was being wasted in this job.80The phrase “ the last straw

16、” in the middle of the passage probably refers to .Athe last opportunity Bthe straw that saves Marthas life Cthe last reminder Dthe final unpleasant thing 3阅读提速1) 纠正错误习惯读文章：a. 出声读b. 指读（手、笔）c回读做题目：全部做完一起对2) 加强做题节奏感时间分配：根据文章难易程度，时间分配有侧重，基本上每篇文章时间控制在78分钟内7=3（看）+4（做）永远“看文章时间”“做题时间”8=3（看）+5（做）读文章遍数：推荐遍数1

17、.52遍第1遍：采用扫读法通读全文一遍后0.51遍：带着问题，到文中定位，局部细读，再求正解4量变质变1)量的积累阅读靠平时的积累，所以建议每天限时完成5篇阅读（全真模拟）好处：a戒除对阅读的恐惧心理b消除懒惰心理c培养阅读节奏、良好的阅读习惯读文章时候注意“三读”细读泛读精读2)质的腾飞完成“量的积累”的每天的工作量后，其实只完成了一半，需要对错误的题目进行总结如何总结：a 分析错误原因b 搞清生词c 语法点附一：人物事物类文章（2003上海卷B）Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years, but she wa

18、s not happy there. Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases. Martha felt that her supervisor, a younger and less experienced person than she, did not like her. In fact, the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her.One day, while talking with her friend Mari

19、a, she mentioned how discouraged she was. Maria gave her the name of a cousin of hers who was director of Human Resources Department for a large chemical company. Martha called him the next day and set up an interview on her lunch hour.During the interview, Mr. Petri said, “Youre just the kind of pe

20、rson we need here. Youre being wasted in your other job. Give me a call in a day or two. Im sure we can find a place for you in our organization.” Martha was so happy she almost danced out of the building.That afternoon, Ruth Kenny, her supervisor, saw that Martha had come in ten minutes late from h

21、er lunch hour and she said. “Oh, so you finally decided to come back to work today?”This was the last straw. She could not take another insult. Besides, Mr. Petri was right: she was being wasted in this job.“Look,” she said angrily, “if you dont like the way I work, I dont need to stay here, Ill go

22、where Im appreciated! Good-bye!” She took up her things and stormed out of the office.That night she called Maria and told her what had happened and then asked Maria, “What do you think?”“Well,” said Maria carefully, “Are you sure about the other job?”“Well , not exactly , but ”Maria continued, “Wil

23、l you be able to get a recommendation from Ms .Kenny if you need one?”“A recommendation?from Ms. Kenny ?” hesitated Martha , in a worried tone .“Martha, I hope you didnt burn your bridges,” Maria said. “I think I would have handled it differently.”78Martha is unhappy in her job because . （细）Ashe has

24、 not advanced Bthe work is not significant Cher supervisor is younger than she Dthere is too much work with little payment 79Which of the following statements is NOT true? （细）AAt her supervisors criticism, Martha lost her temper.BMr. Petri felt Martha was not valued in her present job.CMarthas inter

25、view with the director was on her lunch hour.DMartha got the name of the director through her cousin.80The phrase “ the last straw” in the middle of the passage probably refers to . （词）Athe last opportunity Bthe straw that saves Marthas life Cthe last reminder Dthe final unpleasant thing 81What does

26、 Maria think of Marthas decision? （推）AMartha has handled the matter properly.BMartha shouldnt have set the bridge on fire.CMartha should have found a new job before leaving.DMartha shouldnt have lost her temper with her supervisor.附二：应用说明类文章（2004上海卷B）(You may read the questions first)Products: mail

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