宾语从句复习ppt课件

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1、December 26th,2021Welcome Nanyue Middle SchoolThe Object Clause什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？试比较：试比较：We know him.We know he likes English.宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。Our tasks:The Object ClauseThe Object Clause The Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句 1.She says(that)she got a new book.2.The girl asked her father i

2、f/whether he was all right.3.We want to know who the boy is.4.We wonder why Mr.Xie is wearing long hair.Please watch the sentences.What can you find out?that在从句中不充任成分，没有真实的在从句中不充任成分，没有真实的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。eg.He said he wanted to stay at home.(that)1.由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句衔接词衔接词一、一、2.

3、由由if或或whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 If和和whether在句中不充任句子成分但在句中不充任句子成分但有词义有词义“是是 否否,不可省去。不可省去。eg.I want to know he lives there.if(whether)位于介词之后、动词不定式之前与位于介词之后、动词不定式之前与 or not 连用时只用连用时只用whether.3.由衔接代词由衔接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和衔接副词和衔接副词when,where,why,how等引导的宾等引导的宾语从句。这些衔接代词和衔接副词在宾语从句中语从句。这些衔接代词和衔接副词在宾语从句

4、中充任某个成分充任某个成分,不可省去。不可省去。eg.Do you know they are waiting for.I dont know the train is late.who/whom whyPlease do some exercises.()1.Miss Liu said _()1.Miss Liu said _ she she would go to would go to Shanghai.Shanghai.A.what B.A.what B.wherewhere C.which D.that C.which D.that D()2.Can you tell me_ you

5、 were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.thatC()3.This depends on _ the weather is fine.A.which B.whether C.if D.thatB()4.He asked me _I was late.A.why B.which C.who D.whoseACompare!请比较请比较He knows Tom would go to Xian.Tom will go to Xian.Tom likes English.Tom is reading a book.He knewTom liked English

6、.Tom was reading a book.二：时态时态 1.当主句是普通如今时或普通未来时时，宾语从句的当主句是普通如今时或普通未来时时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们根据宾语从句的意思来运用需时态不受限制，我们根据宾语从句的意思来运用需求的任何一种时态。求的任何一种时态。I hear(that)she _(come)tomorrow.I hear(that)Jim _(go)to work an hour ago.will comewent2.当主句动词是普经过去时态，宾语从句必需用当主句动词是普经过去时态，宾语从句必需用相应的过去时态。相应的过去时态。She asked me if I

7、 _(be)ready.He said he _ (go)to the zoo the next day.waswould go He told us that the earth traveled around the sun.()He told us that the earth travels around the sun.()FT当宾语从句表述客观真理、自然景象、名言警句时，当宾语从句表述客观真理、自然景象、名言警句时，即使主句是普经过去式，仍用普通如今时态。即使主句是普经过去式，仍用普通如今时态。The radio says it _ (be)cloudy tomorrow.will

8、 be Have a try!2.I heard they _ (return)it already.had returned3.The teacher told his class that light _(travel)faster than sound.光比声音传播快光比声音传播快travelsWho is he?Could you tell me who he is?Where are they going?I dont know when they are going.What can you do?I cant remember what you can do.Find out t

9、he differences of the underlined parts.无论主句是陈说句还是疑问句，宾语从句都用陈无论主句是陈说句还是疑问句，宾语从句都用陈说句的语序，也就是说句的语序，也就是“主语在前，谓语在后的顺主语在前，谓语在后的顺序。序。eg.Could you tell me how I can/can I get to the Science Museum?语序语序三：三：Tell true or false.1.Do you know what is her name?2.He didnt know when they would go to London.3.She as

10、ked Lin Tao how long had he been here.T Twhat her name ishe had been .否认转移：否认转移：当主句是当主句是I think/等时，要把宾语从句的等时，要把宾语从句的 否认转移到主句上。否认转移到主句上。eg.I dont think she will lend you the money.四、四、其他问题其他问题 I think she wont lend you the money.T 宾语从句和状语从句的区分：宾语从句和状语从句的区分：eg.1 I dont know if he will come back.2 Ill

11、call you if he comes back.在宾语从句中，未来时仍用未来时态；在宾语从句中，未来时仍用未来时态；在状语从句中，用普通如今时来表示普通未来时。在状语从句中，用普通如今时来表示普通未来时。1 I dont know when he will come back.2 Ill call you when he comes back.难点突破：难点突破：宾从宾从状从状从宾从宾从状从状从1.I dont know _tomorrow.Can you tell me?A.when we started B.when did we start C.when we will start

12、D.when will we startC2 The teacher said _?A.there were 24 hours in a day and night B.there is 24 hours in a day and night C.there was 24 hours in a day and night D.there are 24 hours in a day and nightD3.Do you know_ I could pass the exam or not?A.if B.whether C.that D.whenB4.He wants to know if Lin

13、da _tomorrow.If she _,they will go to a movie together.A.will come,comes B.will comes,comes C.will come,will come D.comes,will come AActivity:I want to say You will leave school soon.You must have a lot to say to our school,our teachers and your classmates.Please write down a sentence that you want to say best on a piece of paper with your name on it.Please write in English.1.根据平常所学他能总结出宾语从句还有哪些可留意的问题？试试吧！2.请结合平常所做的中考题，每人设计四道关于宾语从句的考题,要求:提供答案,及标题解析.Homework: