初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解

《初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解（67页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、精选ppt形容词和副词形容词和副词精选ppt精选ppt 形容词的构成形容词的构成:1.名词名词+y变为形容词变为形容词rainy,sunny foggy stormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty 2.名词名词+ly变为形容词变为形容词lovely,friendly,lonely,lively weekly,daily 精选ppt n+ful:careful,beautifuln+less:careless,uselessn+ous:dangerousV+tive activeV+able enjoyab

2、le3.名词名词+其它后缀其它后缀变为形容词：变为形容词：精选ppt1.形容词作定语的位置形容词作定语的位置He is a tall man.Its a beautiful present.The red pencil is mine.There is something wrong with the watch.Is there anything special?There is nothing new.精选ppt2.形容词作表语形容词作表语He is very strong.Its getting warm.The soup tastes delicious.What he said pr

3、oved true.She fell asleep.1)表语放在表语放在be动词和系动词之后动词和系动词之后,系动词有系动词有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等等.精选ppt2)有些成对出现的形容词有些成对出现的形容词 Interesting/interestedShe became _ in English.Surprising/surprisedEveryone was _ at the news.Exciting/excitedWhat we experienced is really _.Moving/mo

4、vedThe film was so _ that everyone was _ to tears.interestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved精选ppt3.形容词作宾补形容词作宾补Running in the morning makes him strong.We think the film really interesting.Who has left the door open?I found her asleep on the grass.形容词作宾补指的是形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语形容词修饰补充说明宾语.精选ppt主语主语+谓语谓语+宾

5、语宾语+形容词形容词(作宾补作宾补)请保持教室清洁请保持教室清洁.我觉得这个故事很有趣我觉得这个故事很有趣.他说的话让我很高兴他说的话让我很高兴.Please keep the classroom clean.I found the story interesting.His words make me happy.What he said makes me happy.精选ppt注意注意1：Simon looks _.A.happy B.happilySimon looked _ at me becauseI broke his glasses.A.angry B.angrily happy

6、angrily精选ppt中考链接：中考链接：As the trip was pleasant,they didnt feel _(疲劳疲劳)at all.tired精选pptThe cake Mrs Black made looks _,but it tastes _.bad;good B.bad;well C.badly;good D.badly;wellThe food on the plate smells _.You cant eat it.delicious B.badly C.well D.bad精选ppt副词：副词：1.作用作用2.构成与变化构成与变化3.分类分类精选pptA 副

7、词的作用副词的作用1.1.用来修饰用来修饰2.2.说明时间说明时间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等方式等,做状语做状语.动词动词形容词形容词全句全句副词副词精选ppt副词做副词做状语状语 I bought a storybook yesterday.(时间时间)I bought it there.(地点地点)I read it happily.(方式方式)Its very interesting.(程度程度)精选ppt Many birds live there _(快快乐地生活乐地生活)all year round,they can_(容易地抓容易地抓)catch fish for food.h

8、appilyeasilyThese trousers are_(太紧太紧),I prefer to wear jeans.too tight 副词修饰动词副词修饰动词副词修饰形容词副词修饰形容词精选pptI couldnt jump _(够高够高)to reach the maple leaves.副词修饰副词副词修饰副词high enough_,its very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.副词修饰全句副词修饰全句Sadly精选ppt副词的构成副词的构成1.1.形容词形容词+ly+ly构成副词构成副词e.g.differ

9、ent bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatly badlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely精选ppt2.如果形容词以如果形容词以-y结尾结尾,变副词时要将变副词时要将y变变为为i,再加上再加上-ly e.g.angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busyangrily happilyheavilynoisilyeasilylu

10、ckilybusily -y i +-ly精选pptgentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3.以以le结尾的形容词结尾的形容词,变副词时要变副词时要 将将e去去掉掉,再加再加-y-le -e +y精选ppt根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：easy(副词副词)correct(副词副词)quiet(副词副词)polite(副词副词)5.noise(副词副词)6.heavy(副词副词)7.luck(副词副词)8.angry(副词副词)easilycorrectly

11、quietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily精选pptHe is _(live),clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _(friend)and we are happy here.livelyfriendly注意注意:3.并非以并非以-ly结尾的词都是结尾的词都是副词副词adj.adj.注意注意:2.true truly它的形容词变成副词时是它的形容词变成副词时是去去e 再再加加 -ly精选pptfarearlylatestraighthard注意注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形有些词的形容词与副词的形式式一

12、样一样.fasthighlong精选ppt二1qucikly 2 easily 3 angrily 4 truly 5 widely6 terribly 7 fast 8 simply 9 carefully 10 heavily 11 busily 12 hard精选ppt1.顺序副词顺序副词Millie usually gets up at 6pm.First,she brushes her teeth.Then,she washes her face.Next,she has breakfast.Afterwards,she takes a bus.Finally,she gets to

13、 school and has lessons.精选ppt2.频率副词频率副词alwaysusually often sometimesseldom neverfrequency adverb 频率副词频率副词-_do you play computer games?-Never.How often对他们提问要用对他们提问要用How often(多长时多长时间一次间一次)精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt2)2)精选ppt 精选ppt 精选ppt精选ppt三音节，多音节和+ly的副词比较级和最高级用more/the most delicious popular wonderful slowly h

14、appily carefully more delicious/most deliciousmore popular/most popularmore wonderful/most wonderfulmore slowly/most slowly精选ppt 一一 1faster;fastest 2 hotter,hottest 3 lazier;laziest 4 cleverer;cleverest 5 bigger;biggest 6 nicer;nicest 7better,best 8 worse,worst 9 more useful,most useful 10 fatter,fa

15、ttest 11 later;latest 12 earlier;earliest 13 less;least精选ppt 14more,most 15 more famous,most famous 16 more quickly,most quickly 17 more expensive,most expensive 18 busier,busiest 19 more,most 20 wider,widest精选ppt 三 1 the farthest 2 interesting 3 more difficult 4 well 5 earlier 6 interested 7 less 8

16、 more 9else 10farther11 The rich12 the older13 more carefully 14 badly;worse15 clearly精选ppt4.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级原级比较法原级比较法I hope this book is as good as that one.As形容词形容词(副词副词)原级原级as 与与一样一样She is not as young as my sister.The horse cant run as fast as it did.Not as/so 形容词形容词(副词副词)原级原级as 与与不一样不一样/

17、不如不如精选ppt翻译练习翻译练习我和她一样勤奋我和她一样勤奋.她的书不如我的多她的书不如我的多.汉语同英语一样难学汉语同英语一样难学.I am as diligent as she is.She has not as many books as I have.Chinese is as difficult a language as English.精选ppt4.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用法比较级用法形容词比较级形容词比较级+than,表示一方超过另表示一方超过另一方一方.She is cleverer than the other girls in her cla

18、ss.练习练习:这间房子比那间房子大这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣这本书不如那本书有趣.精选ppt这间房子比那间房子大这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣这本书不如那本书有趣.This room is bigger than that one.This book is less interesting than that one.精选pptJohn Tomthan精选ppt Johns eyes are bigger than Toms.Tom s tail is smaller than Johns.精选ppt4.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用法比较级

19、用法2)比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级,表示表示越来越越来越Summer is coming,its getting hotter and hotter.练习练习:天变得越来越黑天变得越来越黑.情况一天比一天好起来情况一天比一天好起来.精选pptThe little boy is getting _ and _.taller taller 精选ppt 天变得越来越黑天变得越来越黑.情况一天比一天好起来情况一天比一天好起来.Its getting darker and darker.Things are getting better and better everyday.精选ppt4.形容

20、词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用法比较级用法3)The+比较级比较级+主语主语+谓语谓语,the+比较级比较级+主语主语+谓语谓语The busier he is,the happier he feels.他他越忙越忙,他感到他感到越高兴越高兴.精选pptThe _,the _.more hamburgers you eatfatter you will be精选ppt翻译练习翻译练习她越长她越长,越漂亮越漂亮.你越仔细你越仔细,出错越少出错越少.你越锻炼你越锻炼,就越健康就越健康.The elder she is,the more beautiful she grows.Th

21、e more careful you are,the less mistakes you will make.The more exercise you do,the healthier you will become.精选pptWho is _ now,Jeremy Lin or Yao Ming?more famous精选pptJay is _ of the two.the younger精选ppt2.肯定形式：肯定形式：as+adj.（原级）（原级）+as 意为意为和和一样一样,表示同级的比较表示同级的比较 否定形式：否定形式：not as/so+adj.（原级）（原级）+as1.ver

22、y,quite,too,so 等+adj.（原级（原级)精选ppt使用形容词比较级1.The+_，the+_越，就越2._+and+_(或“more and more/less and less+_”）3.Which/Who+is+_，A or B？4._ +of the two5.在形容词比较级前可用_,_,still,a little far,a lot 等修饰，表示程度比较级 比较级比较级 比较级原级比较级The+比较级evenmuch精选pptWho is _,Michael Jackson,Lady Gaga or Hu Xia?the youngest 精选ppt使用形容词最高级时

23、（1）可用“one of+_+_”表示“是最之一者”。（2）the+最高级+of(in)+比较范围 the 形容词最高级形式名词复数 (3)the+序数词+形容词最高级精选ppt词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级1）一般情况下在词尾加一般情况下在词尾加-er(比较级比较级),加加-est(最高级最高级)。tall hard 2)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加r(比较级比较级),加加st(最高级最高级)。large wide3)以重读闭音节结尾词末尾只有一个以重读闭音节结尾词末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加er(比较比较级级),加加est(

24、最高级最高级)。big hot thin fat wet4)以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变结尾的词变y为为i再加再加er(比较级比较级),est(最高级最高级)。happy dry early5）多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加加more(比较级比较级),加加most(最高级最高级)。difficult popular slowlytaller hardertallest hardestlarger wider largest widestbigger hotter thinner fatter wetterbiggest hottest thinnest f

25、attest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly精选pptExercises：good -_-_bad/ill -_-_ little -_-_Many/much -_-_far -_/_ -_/_old-_/_ -_/_better bestworse worstless leastmore mostfarther farthestfurther furthesto

26、lder oldestelder eldestclean-_-_ wide-_-_easy-_-_ fat-_-_beautiful-_-_cleaner cleanestwider widesteasier easiestfatter fattestmore beautifulthe most beautiful精选ppt3.Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me _,for I am a football fan.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.excited D.exciting4.Li Na is _ tennis

27、 player in China now.A.most famous B.the most famousC.more famous D.famousC B 精选ppt1._people you help,_ you will be.A.More;happier B.Many;happyC.The more;the happier D.The many;the happy2.-Why dont you like winter in Beijing?-Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.A.as cold as B.much colder thanC.not s

28、o cold as D.not colder thanC B 精选ppt5.Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower6.Of the two coats,shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensiveB B 精选ppt Which is better,shoppin

29、g online or shopping in real shops?Positive side(Girls):My point is that shopping online is better.Negative side(Boys):My point is that shopping in real shops is better.Tips:利：convenient(方便的）；lower price;save time 弊：cant see the products;get cheated （被骗）精选ppt现在网购(shopping online)越来越普及，请你谈谈网购的利与弊，阐述你

30、的观点并给出理由。80词左右。参考词和句子：advantages：convenient(方便的)；lower price;save timedisadvantages：cant see the products;get cheated(被骗)精选ppt Outline 1.Introduction(nowadays/these days/at present shopping online more and more popular)2.Advantages(on one hand/some people think)3.Disadvantages(on the other hand/othe

31、r people think)4.Your opinion.精选ppt At present,shopping online is getting more and more popular.It has both advantagesand disadvantages.On one hand,it really brings us convenience and helps us save a lot of time.Not only can we buy things without going out,but we can buy things at a lower price.On t

32、he other hand,shopping online is not goodbecause we cant see the products.Sometimes we may get cheated.In my opinion,I prefer to shop online.BecauseI think this kind of shopping is both convenient and cheap.Its also a good way to save money.And I believe more and more people will like it.精选ppt Finish P47-P51 of your exercise book.Finish your composition.精选ppt精选ppt谢谢 谢！谢！放映结束 感谢各位批评指导！让我们共同进步