英语专业四级考试辅导练习题

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1、英语专业四级考试辅导练习题英语专业四级考试辅导练习题现在许多优秀的学生，他们天赋都很高吗?不，不是的，他们都是正常的智商，而正是凭着勤奋、靠着超人的努力，才取得了令我们惊叹的好成绩。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级考试辅导练习题，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!task 1Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, wh

2、o study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can _1_ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的 ) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on _2_ and gifts from others.The l

3、atter view has gained many supporters, _3_ among educators. But the careful use of small _4_ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激 ) indeed _5_inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

4、.If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively _6_ task, they show the most creativity,; says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. But it’s easy to _7_ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for

5、 rewards.A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for _8_ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and _9_ failing grades.In

6、 early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued rewards, shows _10_ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.A)mentalB)promiseC)killD)avoidE)hopeF)especiallyG)aidH)ordina

7、ryI)approvalJ)monetaryK)generallyL)improveM)challengingN)restoreO)excellenttask 21. Poll is an example of a severely disabled person who has become?_?at many survival skills.?A. efficient B. proficient C. persistent D. transient?2. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and tur

8、ning calm situations into ?_? ones.?A. tragic B. turbulent C. vulnerable D. vicious?3. I believe that remark ?_? from what you said yesterday.?A. resulted B. arose C. came D. originated?4. Her ?_? was held at the local church.?A. funeral B. festival C. farewell D. finish?5. Tom ?_? of his wife how s

9、he had met her friend.?A. asked B. questioned ? C. inquired D. interrogated试题答案与解析1. B)波尔是个重残者掌握多种生存技能的典范。?proficient意为熟练的，精通的;efficient意为效率高的，有能力的;persistent意为坚持不懈的，执着的;transient意为短暂的，转瞬即逝的;。?2. B)谣言到处传播，传播恐惧，破坏名誉，把安定的局势搅得动荡不安。?turbulent意为动荡的，混乱的;tragic意为悲剧的，写悲剧的;vulnerable意为易伤的，脆弱的;vicious意为邪恶的，堕落

10、的;。?3. D)我相信那句话起源于你昨天说的话。?originate意为发源;来自;产生;，须与from连用;result(作为结果)发生，产生;，后也可接from,但意义与本句不符;arise意为产生，发生;出现;come意为来自;产生于;，也可接from,但意义仍与本句不符。?4. A)她的葬礼在当地教堂举行。?funeral意为葬礼，葬仪;festival意为节日;farewell意为辞别，告辞;finish意为终结，结束;。5. C)汤姆问妻子是怎样接待朋友的。?inquire意为打听，询问;，后加宾语再加of或加从句，有时还和about连用;ask意为问，询问，打听;，但后面不接of;question意为审问，怀疑;interrogate意为讯问，质问;。