非谓语动词精选题组

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1、非谓语动词精讲和精选题组一、非谓语动词：在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。例： He likes to read the novel.He enjoyed traveli ng around world.Joh n made Tom go with him.解析：英语的单句中，可能有两个动词，动词2根据动词1的而变化。而我们看到的动词2，及（to do, doing, done等形式，就是非谓语动词）单句中的动词1与动词2，动词1是谓语，有各种时态、语态、语气的变化动词2根据动词1而变化例:He wan ted to do that.I am enjoying see ing the fi

2、lm.Let us go!二、非谓语动词的种类1. 不定式to do有还没有做的含义.2. 动名词doing表示抽象的名词意义3. 现在分词doing表示主动或进行的意义.4. 过去分词done表示被动或完成的意义.考点分析：非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容，主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事spe nd.do ing sth.花费做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做imag ine sb. doing sth.想象做某事cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事finish do

3、ing sth.完成做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事只加ving的词（1 ）动名词：动词+do ing介词+do ing1、只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习，错过建议保持介意值得考虑2、介词 +do ing常考介词: at, in, on ，of, off, for, from ， up, about, withoutmiss doing sth.错过做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事keep (on) doing sth.保持（继续）做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事be worth doing sth.值

4、得做某事con sider doing sth.考虑做某事,to 等等（押韵）be good at doing sth擅长做某事be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣in sist on doing坚持做某事be used for doing sth.被用来做某事tha nk sb. for doing sth.谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事put off doing推迟做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事give up doing sth

5、.放弃做某事without doing sth.没有做某事thi nk about doing sth.考虑做某事What / How about doing做某事怎么样？注意：此to非彼to （介词+doing)look forward to doing sth.（盼望）pay atte nti on to doing sth.（注意）be used to doing sth.（习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）devote to doing sth（致力于）make a contribution to doing（做贝献）小试牛刀1. Now m

6、ore and more people are busyabout the In ternet.A. learnB. to learnC. learni ngD. learned2. -lts too hot. Would you mindthe door?-. Please do it.A. to ope n; OKB. ope ning; Certa inly notC. ope ning; Of courseD. to ope n; Good idea3. No matter how hard it is, well keepun til we make it.A. failedB. f

7、aili ngC. triedD. trying4. -Are you enjoyingin Nin gbo? -Yes, we are. Very much.A. to liveB. livi ngC. livesD. lived5. We couldn t help(laugh) afte r we heard the funny storyA. to laughB. laugh ingC. laughsD. laugheddecide to do sth.决定做某事want / would like to do s th.想做某事pla n to do sth.计划做某n eed to

8、do sth.需要做某事agree to do sth.冋意做某事afford to do能做某事(2)动词不定式：1、只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀:决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事can t wait to do迫不及待地要做某事make up one s mind to do下决心做某事used to do过去常常做某事fail to do未能做某事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事请求与命令ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事2、接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀:want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事in

9、vite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promise sb. to do答应某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth.告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事3、省略to的情况：使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三

10、让四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做why not /why don t you do sth 为什么不做 ？help sb. (to ) do sth Would rather宁愿做would you please情态动词+do助动词+do感官动词 + doing / do感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, fe

11、el+ do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doi ng 表示动作的连续性，进行性例如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调我看见了 这个事实）I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调我见他正干活这个动作）典型例题1） They knew her very well. They had seen herup from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was grow ingD. to grow答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她

12、长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型2） The missing boy was last seennear the river.A. play ing B. to be play ing C. play D. to play答案A.本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。牛刀小试1. My mother ofte n asks mesome clea ning on Sun daysA doB. doesC. didD. to do2. -Do you often hear Johnin his room

13、?- Listen! Now we can hear himin his room .A.s ing , to singB. sing, sing C. sing , singingD. to sing , singing3. I watched herin the n ext room last ni ght .A.da ncing B. to danceC. dancesD. dance4. Let sswimming after the exam .A.goB. goesC. to goD. went5. You d bettera bus .A.to catchB. catchC. c

14、atchesD. catch ing特殊词精讲to dodoingremember forger（do在后）要做（do在前）做过stop go on（两个字）两件事（一个字）一件事like hate love一次性长期try尽力做尝试做start begin一样一样1）remember doing / to doremember to do记得去做某事（未做）remember doi ng记得做过某事（已做）例如：Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont you remember seei ng the man

15、before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗？2）forget doing / to doforget to do忘记要去做某事。（未做）forget doi ng忘记做过某事。（已做）例如：The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.（没有做关灯的动作 ）He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）典型例题- The light in the office is still on.- Oh， I forgot.A. turning it off B. tur

16、n it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off答案：C。由the light is still on可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用 forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。3) regret doing / to doregret to do 对要做的事遗憾。(未做 )regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做 )例如： I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这

17、样去做，我实在没有办法。I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。典型例题-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done答案： D。 regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。 regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已 说的话感到后悔，因此选D

18、。4) cease doing / to docease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。 cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例如： That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个部门已不复存在。The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。5) stop doing / to dostop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing 停止做某事。例如： They stop t

19、o smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。典型例题： She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以 stop doing sth. 不正确。6) g

20、o on doing / to dogo on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如： After he had finished his maths ， he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。7) try doing / to dotry to do努力，企图做某事。try doing试验，试着做某事。例如： You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。

21、8) be afraid doing / to dobe afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为 怕；be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为 “生怕，恐怕 ”。例如： She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was

22、afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。9) mean to doing / to domean to do打算、想mean doing意味着例如： I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。课时训练1、用括号中动词的适当形式填空(fish)is my favourite sport.1 often (fish) for hours without (catch)anything. But this does nt worry me.Some of the fishe

23、rme n (be) unlucky.ln steadof (catch)fish,they catch old shoes .I am even less lucky. I n ever catch anything not even old shoes .After (spend)whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give u p(fish)! ” Myends say. Itsa waste of time. ” Buthey dont know one important

24、thing.lm not really in terested in(fish). Im only in terested in(sit)i n a boat an d do) nothing at all.2、拓展精练1. Martin looks so well. We ve never seen him _A. is lookedB. is look ingC. to look2. My father has decidedbecause smok ing is bad for his health.A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smok ing3. It

25、 is kindme to carry these books.A. of you help ing B. for you to help4 Would you likesome bread or biscuits?No thanks. I don t feel ljkeanythingA. to have, eat ingB. to have, to eat5. Do you remember me, Tom?so well before.D. lookC. stopp ing smok ingD. stop to smokeC. of you to helpD. for you help

26、ingnow.C. havi ng, to eatD. havi ng, eat ingAh, yes, I rememberedyou in JUSCO last year.A. see B. sees C. to see D. see ing1. We are in terested into swim.A. studyB. study ingC. lear nD. lear ning2. My gran dfather wan tsaround the world because he enjoys _A. traveli ng , see ingB. to travel , to se

27、e3. Jack gives me a piece of paper.A. to writeB. to write onC. to write at4. Let s make a fireourselves up.A. to warmB. warmi ng5. Whe n I was walk ing in the field, I saw a pla neA. flewB. flies1. The old men enjoy A. liste nB. to liste n2. My sister is in terested inA. watch TV3. Let meyouA. to he

28、lp , water4. I saw him _A. went5. He is good atA.si ngi ngnew places. C. to travel, see ingD. to write inD. warmedD. traveli ng ,to seeC. warm _over my head.C. flyi ngD. fli ngto the singing of the birds in the park.D. to liste ningC. liste ningin her free time.B. read ing books the flowers.B. helpi

29、ng ，wateringinto the small store.B. goingC. to goB.si ngC.si ngsC. liste ning musicD. plays basketballC. help，waterD. has goneD.to singD. to help ， to water根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Is it n ecessary(lear n) a foreig n Ian guage?2. He is good at(swim).3. Do you have anything(say) for yourself?4. It s spri

30、ng now. It s time(plant) trees.5. Don t keep me(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not (play) in the street.7. Her son is too young (dress) himself.8. The ice (cover) with snow is dangerous to walk on.9. China doesn t want (copy) the USAs example.10. Let s (have) a rest, shall we?1

31、1. The speaker spoke too quickly for us (understand).12. The book seems easy (read).13. I asked him (show) me his new pen.14. A (break) car is parked at the corner of the road.15. Knives are used for (cut) things.16. What s his (give) name, do you know?17. I really don t know what (do) next.18. I of

32、ten hear people (say) “ (see) is (believe)19. You d better (try) this medicine.20. They said they had nothing (worry) about.21. Can you finish (read) the book in three days?22. I have been busy all these days. I really want (relax) myself.23. The doctor was busy (operate) on the boy at that time.24.

33、 Mary opened the door for him (come) in.25. (tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.26. His wish was (become) a doctor.27. Stop (talk) and listen to me carefully.28. Thank you very much for (help) us.29. Granny is very ill and she doesn t feel like (eat) anything.30. Would you like (

34、climb) the mountain with me?31. The girl enjoys (listen) to light music.32. Do you remember (buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13 th birthday?33. Which of the following things would you like (own)?34. We couldn t help (laugh) after we heard the funny story.35. What about (go) out for a walk?36. The bo

35、y was too short (reach) the toy on the desk.37. I found a man (lock) the door when I passed by.38. I was wrong (speak) to her about it.39. (be) honest, I just don t like him.40. Mr Fang promised (provide) some help to the village school.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。help ） him think of a foreign name.2.

36、Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, t see you at the tpya. r- Oh, I was busy 4. The old men enjoy 3. - Hi! Li Hong. I didnget ） ready for the coming exams.5. The girl listen ） to the singing of the birds in the park.stand ） under the tree is my cousin Kate.6. Books （ write ） in easy Engl

37、ish are very popular among Chinese middle school students.wait ） for a long time that evening?7. Why did you keep your brother 8. I found the door （close ） when I got home.say ） a word.9. When they met again, they were too excited 10. Through the window, I saw some boys （play ） basketball.11. He did

38、n t finish （_ write ） the book until last week.12. - How long did it take you （ do） your homework yesterday?- About half an hour.13. Let me （ help ）you （water ）the flowers.14. My watch doesn t work. It needs （ repair ） .15. （ take ） good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.16. How much

39、 time did you spend （ watch ）TV last night?17. I prefer （ read ） books at home rather than （ go ） shopping on Sundays.18. It s going （_ rain ） ; you d better （take ）an umbrella with you.19. I often hear people （ say ） “ （see ） is （believe ）”.20. Though he often made his deskmate （cry）, today he was

40、made （cry）by his deskmate.21. （ repair ） my TV set cost me 100 yuan.22. There are a number of students waiting to get （ examine ） .23. It s too cold. Let s make a fire _（_w_a_rm ）ourselves up.24. You don t need （ worry ） about your friend. He is safe at home.25. We haven t yet decided whether （get ）

41、 there by bus or by bike.26. Would you please （make ）a little more room for the old woman?27. Excuse me for （ come ）in without being asked.28. Little Sandy would love （ take ） to the cinema this evening.29. Mr. Black gave up （smoke ） only a few years ago. He looks very healthy now.30. I m hungry. Ge

42、t me something （eat ）.答案：1-5DBCAD1-5DCBAC1-5CBCBAfishing, fish, catching, are, catching , spending, fishing, fishing, sitting, doing试题答案】1. to learn2. swimming3. to say4. to plant5. waiting6. to play7. to dress8. covered9. to copy10. have11. to understand12. to read13. to show14. broken15. cutting16

43、. given17. to do18. say; seeing; believing19. try20. to worry21. reading22. to relax23. operating24. come25. Tell26. to become27. talking28. helping29. eating30.to climb31. listening32. buying33. to own34. laughing35. going36. to reach37. locking38. to speak39. To be40. to provide试题答案】1. driving2. t

44、o help3. getting4. listening 5. standing6. written7. waiting8. closed9. to say 10. playing11. writing12. to do13. help;（to ）water14. repairing15. Taking16. （ in）watching 17.to read; go18.to rain; take19. say; Seeing; believing20. cry; to cry21. Repairing22. examined23. to warm24. to worry25. to get26. make27. coming28. to be taken29. smoking30. to eat