被动语态专项练习及详解

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1、被动语态专项练习（一）一、选择题(2 X15=30分)()1.a new libraryin our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; build D. Did ; build()2. An accide nton this road last week.A.has bee n happe nedB. was happe nedC. is happenedD.happened()3.Cott on (棉花)in the southeast of China.A.is grow nB. are grow nC.growsD. g

2、row()4.So far, the moonby man already.A.is visitedB. will be visitedC.has bee n visitedD. was visited()5.A talk on Chin ese historyin the school hall next week.A. is give nB. has bee n give nC. will be give nD. gives()6.How many treesthis year?A. are pla ntedB. will pla ntC. have bee n pla ntedD. pl

3、a nted()7.A lot of thi ngsby people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has bee n doneD. will be done()8.-Whe nthis kind of computers? -Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used()9.The Great Wallall over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known()10.Whot

4、his book?A. did; writte nB. was; written byC. did; writte nD. was; writte n()11.A storyby Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us()12.The mon key was see noff the treeA. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump()13.The school bagbeh ind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be

5、puttedD. can put()14.Older peoplewell.A. looks afterB. must be lookedafter C. must look after D.looked after()15.Our teachercarefully.A. should be liste ned to B. should be liste nC. be liste nedD. is liste ned二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(1疋0=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.1 ts said(据说)that the long bridge ( build)in t

6、wo mon ths .2. Where to have the meeting (discuss ) now .3. Which Ianguagethe most widely (speak ) in the world ?4. The lost boy (not find ) so far .5. Last year a large number of trees ( cut) down .6. The stude ntsofte n(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He(must se

7、nd) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.9. Whatknives (make) of ?They(make) of metal( 金属)and wood.10. Can the magaz ine(take) out of the library?11. The room（clea n） by me every day.12. The stars can （see） in the daytime.13. Some flowers（water） by Li Ming already.14. Th

8、is kind of shoes（sell） well.15. How longyour uncle（be） in the city?16. The food（smell） delicious.17. Look! Some one（dan ce）.三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1 X30=30分）I. 1s tea grow n in South Ch ina?（改为主动语态）peopletea in South China ？2.1 am given a birthday present by my parents every year .（同义句转换）A birthday prese

9、 nt by my pare nts every year .3. The work is going to be finished in two days.（对戈U线提问 ）How the work going to be fini shed ?4. The children will sing an English song.（改为被动语态）An En glish song by the childre n.5. You need nt do it now.（ 改为被动语态）It by you now.6. People use metal for making machines.（ 改为

10、被动语态 ）Metal maki ng machi nes.7. He made me do that for him.（ 改为被动语态）I that for him.8. They are watch ing the football match.The football match by them.9. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?（改为被动语态）a bridgehere by them a year ago?10. They have sold out the light green dresses.（改为被动语态）The light

11、gree n dresses out.II. We call the gameLianliankan ”.（改为被动语态）The game Lianliankan ” by us.四、 根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。（1 X1O=1O分） The new bike （买给我）by my parents as a prese nt last week your mobile phone （是国产的吗）？ The whole mountain is （ 覆盖）the snow.五、 下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分） I have a lot of homework to be

12、done toni ght. Is your history teacher liste ned carefully in class ? Lei Fen gs n ame remembered by all Chin ese people . The music is soun ded beautiful. By who was this new educatio nal CD-ROM desig ned ?An swers一、选择题（2 X15=30分）1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A二、 用括

13、号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1疋0=20分）（请注意时态和语态两个方面噢）l. will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoke n 4. has nbee n found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8.are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be take n 11.is clea ned 12. be see n13. have bee n watered 14. sells 15.has bee n 16. smells 17 is dancing三、按要求改

14、写下列句子，一空一词。（1 X30=30分）1.Do, grow 2. is give n to me 3.so on is 4. will be sun g5. n eed nbe done 6. is used for 7. was made to do 8. isbeing watched 9. was built 10. have bee n sold 11. is called四、 根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。（1 X10=10分） was bought for me Is made in Chi na covered with五、 下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10

15、分）be done 改为 do listened 改为 listened to remembered 改为 was remembered is sounded 改为 sounds By who 改为 By whom被动语态专项练习（二）I单项选择1. Good booksaga in and aga in.A. should be readed B. should be readC. must read D. ought to read2. The childre nby the nu rse.A. were looked B. looked afterC. were looked after

16、 D. looked3. Hesome pieces of advice, but heto them.A. gave, did nt liste n B. was give n, was nt liste nedC. give, was nt liste ned D. was give n, did nt liste n4. Whenthe accide nt?A. was, happe n B. did, happe nC. is, happe n D. was, happe ned5. The questi onby us soon.A. is going to discuss B. w

17、ill discussC. is going to be discussed D. has bee n discussed6. The lababout five years ago.A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has bee n built7. A lot of tall buildi ngsin his hometow n in the last three years.A. have set up B. have bee n set up C. were set up D. set up8. Theyprinting 500 copi

18、es by the end of last mon th.A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished9. Ricealsoin their hometow n.A. is grown B. is grew C. was grew D. was grown10. Heby the teachers.A. is always praised B. praisesC. have bee n praised D. always is praised11. Great cha ngesplace.

19、 Many new schools.A. have take n, have bee n ope ned B. take, are ope nC. are take n, ope n D. have bee n take n, are ope ned12. The picturein October, 1996.A. was tak ing B. had bee n take n C. was take n D. had take n13. We cant use the bridge now, because it.A. has bee n repaired B. is repairi ng

20、 C. is repaired D. is being repaired14. Ithe way to the railway stati on by a policema n.A. was show n B. showed C. have show n D. was show ing15. The warin 1941.A. broke out B. had bee n broke n outC. was broke n out D. had broke n out16. When water, it will be cha nged into vapour.A. is heated B.

21、heati ng C. has heated D. heats17. We cant en ter the room because its door.A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is lock ing18. Theyday and ni ght.A. are made work B. are made to workC. made to be worked D. are making to work19. Chan ga n Road isof people.A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled20. Man-mad

22、e satellitesinto space by many coun tries.A. was sent up B. is sent upC. have bee n sent up D. has bee n sent up21. This En glish songofte nby the childre n.A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung22. The win dows of our houseonce a week.A. must clea n B. have clea ned C. is clea ned D.

23、 are clea ned23. Whenthe Peoples Republic of China?A. was, found B. was, foun ded C. did, found D. does, found24. Marys radioby my brother just now.A. will be men ded B. has men ded C. was men ded D. men ded25. Your exercise booksafter class.A. will hand in B. must hand in C. han ded in D. must be h

24、an ded in26. Some trees mayat other times of the year.A. be pla nted B. pla nt C. are pla nted D. will be pla nted27. The sunat ni ght as usual.A. can be see n B. cant see C. cant be see n D. does nt see28. A new En glish playthere next week.A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D.

25、will be putted on29. A stra nge thingin our school yesterday.A. was happe ned B. has bee n happe ned C. happe ned D. was going to happe n30. The glass. Itby little Tom this morning.A. broke, is broke n B. is broke n, was broke nC. was broke n, broke D. has bee n broke n, broke n n把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw

26、 the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differe nces betwee n the two Ian guages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew dow n the big tree last ni ght.6. I thi nk that he is right.7. He had not throw n the bad food.8. Mother was not

27、 mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beiji ng.10. Nobody knew me in this tow n at that time.参考答案I单项选择1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. Bn、把下列句子改为被动语态1. The bo

28、y was see n to run by me yesterday.2. I was told that he would come back soon.3. A lot of differe nces can be found by you betwee n the two Ian guages.4. Are your flowers watered every day?5. The big tree was blow n dow n last ni ght.6. It is thought that he is right.7. The bad food had not bee n th

29、row n.8. The trousers were not being mended by my mother.9. He would not be take n to Beiji ng.10. I was known by n obody in this tow n at that time.被动语态专项练习(三)一、单项选择()1. Do you often clea n your classroom?Yes. Our classroomevery day.A. clea n B.clea ns C.is clea ned D.is clea ning()2.A talk on deve

30、lopments in science and technologyin the school hall next week.A. give n B.will be give n C.has bee n give n D.give()3.His new bookn ext mon th.A. will be published B. is publishi ngC. is being published D. has bee n published()4. Did you go to Jack birthday party?No,I.A. am not in vited B.was nti n

31、vited C.have n ti nvited D.did n ti nvite()5. Mum,ca n I go to the zoo with Jack?Whe n your homework,you can.A. is done B.was done C.does D.did()6.Twe nty year olds should notto drive in Chi na.A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.()7.See ing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I aske

32、d him what.A.would happe n B.had happe nedC.happe ned D.was happe ned.()8.The book Bus in essthe Speed of Thoughtin 1999.A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.()9.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more beautiful.亲善大使)for Shang hai.A.is pla nted B.was pla nted C.are pla nted D.we

33、re pla nted.()10.Chi na sports stars Yao Mi ng and Liu XiangGood Will Ambassadors(A.has bee n n amed B.have bee n n amedC.has n amed D.have n amed.()11.The earth is our home .Itwell.A.must be protected B.should protectC.n eed protect D.should protected.()12 .In rece nt years, many childre n are made

34、what they are not.A.to do;interested in B.to do;interestedC.do;i nterested D.do;i nterested.()13.a new libraryin your school last year?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.()14.A n accidenton this road last week.A.has bee n happe ned B.was happe nedC.is happe ned D.happe ned.()15.Cottenin

35、 the southeast of Chi na.A.is grow n B.are grow n C.grows D.grow.()16.So far, the moonby man already.A. is visited B.will be visitedC.has bee n visited D.was visited.()17.How many treesthis year?A.are pla nted B.will pla nt C.have bee n pla nted D.pla nted.()18.A lot of thingsby people to save the l

36、ittle girl now.A.are doing B.are being doneC.has bee n done D.will be done.()19.Neither of themin ChinaA.is made B.are made C.were made D.made.()20.Look! A nice picturefor our teacher.A. is draw ing B.is being draw n C.has bee n draw n D.draws.()21.Your shoes.You n eed a new pair.A.wear out B.worn o

37、ut C.are worn out D.is worn.()22.The doctorfor yet.A.isn tsent B.hasn tbeen sentC.won tbe sent D.wasn tsent.()23 Whenthis kind of computer?Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used()24.The Great Wall_about all over the world.A.k nows B.knew C.is known D.was known.()25.Iin summer.A.bor n B.

38、was born C.have bee n born D.am born.()26.He says that Mr Zhangto the factory n ext week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.()27.Who _this book_?A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written()28.Maryshow me her new dicti on ary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.ask

39、s to()29. A story _ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us()30.The mon key was seenout of the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump参考答案15CBABA 610CBDCB 1115AABDA 1620CCBAB 2125CBBCB 2630DBBBD二、单项选择1()1 The Peoples Republic of Chi naon October 1, 1949.A. found B. w

40、as foun ded C. is foun ded D. was found()2 En glishin Can ada.A. speaks B. are spoke n C. is speak ing D. is spoke n()3 This En glish songby the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is ofte n sang D. is ofte n sung()4 This kind of carin Japa n.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made()5

41、New computersall over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2()1 Our room mustclea n.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep()2 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry.A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold()3 A new houseat the corner of the road.A. is bui

42、ld ing B. is being built C. bee n built D. be buildi ng()4 The keyon the table whe n I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has bee n left()5 Doctorsin every part of the world.A. n eed B. are n eed ing C. are n eeded D. will n eed3()1 Japa nesein every coun try.A. is not spoke n B. are sp

43、oke n C. is speak ing D. is not speak ing()2 These papersyet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written()3 The sports meetbe held un til n ext week.A. did nt B. wont C. is nt D. does nt4()1 -My shoes are worn out.-.A. Cant they be men ded? B. Let me have a

44、 look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they men ded?()2the watch bee n repaired yet? I badly n eed it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are()3these desks be n eeded?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5()1 Whyto talk about it yesterday?A. did nt a meet ing hold B. was nt a meeti ng heldC. was nt held a meeti ng

45、 D. a meet ing was nt held()2 Who was the book?A. write B. wrote C. writte n D. written by()3 Wherethese boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am6()1 The flowersofte n.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water()2 The books mayfor two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. bo

46、rrow()3 The broken bikehere by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can men ded C. can be mend D. can be men ded7()1 The old bridge in my hometownn ext mon th.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt()2 The playat the theatre n ext Sun day.A. is going to be show

47、 n B.will show nC. will show D. is show n()3 The old stone bridgenext week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8()1 Now these magazinesin the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keep ing C. have bee n keep ing D. have bee n kept ()2 The potfo

48、rhot water.A. used; keep ing B. was used; keep ingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep()3 Teain the south of Chi na.A. grows B. is grow n C. were grow n D. will grow()4 The bridgestwo years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built()5 Wet clothes are often_up n ear a fire in rainy weather

49、.A. hang B. han ged C. hanging D. hung9()1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throw ingC. stop to throw D. stop from throw ing()2 The teapotwater.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled()3 Old people must be looked af

50、ter well andpolitely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to()4 Old people must.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well10()1 Newly-bor n babiesin hospital.A. are take n good care B. are take n good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care()2 Th

51、ey wereat the sudde n no ise.A. frighte ning B. frighte ned C. frighte n D. frighte ns()3 These wallsston es.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into11()1 Janeto sing us an America n song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said()2 The papersto them.A. were show n B. s

52、how C. show n / D. have show n()3 The coather sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to12()1 Ifive minu tes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was givi ng C. had give n D. was give n()2 Good caresuch thin gs.A. should take of B. should be take nC. should be tak ing D

53、. should be take n of()3 She willgood care.A.take;of B.be take n;of C. take;for you D. be take n;of you13A. to do B. do C. did D. done()2 The boystreets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clea n B. made clea nC. made to clea n D. was made clea n()3 These childrendance.A. were see n to B. wer

54、e see n for C. were see n D. saw to14()1 These stoneswell.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted()2 The bike500 yua n.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed()3 The importa nt meeti ngon a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had15()1 Great changesin the past ten years in C

55、hina.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place()2 You cant use the computer, it.A.was broke n dow n B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broke n dow n()3 Great changesin our country duri ng the past 20 years.A. have happe ned B. happe ned C. have bee n happe ned D. were happe ne

56、d ()4 The watch has ofte ndow n.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16()1 Please pass me ano ther cup. This one.A. is broke n B. is break ing C. broke D. broke n()2 The story booksby the writer in the 1960s.A. are writte n B. were writte nC. are writ ing D. were writi ng()3 What timethe doorevery day?A.

57、 does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close17()1 Can hehimself?A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. in stead of()2 He fell from his bike and.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt()3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will_.A. burnt B. burn C. bur ning

58、 D. get bur nt18()1 The applevery sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tast ing()2 Youmore beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at()3 What you saidlike a good idea.A. heard B. liste ned C. sound D. soun ded19()1 -What do you thi nk of the TV play?-Won derful. It

59、is wortha sec ond time.A. watch ing B. watched C. see n D. see ing()2 How dirty the tables are! They need.A. to clea n B. clea n C. clea ning D. clea ned()3 The book is worth.A. see ing B. readi ng C. see n D. read参考答案：1. 1-5 B D D D C2. 1-5 B C B B C3. 1-3 A B B4. 1-3 A B A5. 1-3 B D B6. 1-3 B A D7

60、. 1-3 A B A8. 1-5 D B B C D9. 1-4 B A D D10. 1-3 B B A11. 1-3 B A C12. 1-3 D D B13. 1-3 B A A14. 1-4 B C B15. 1-4 B D A C16. 1-3 A B C17. 1-3 B C D18. 1-3 C C D19. 1-3 A C B在实际语言应用中，有很多动词多以被动形式出现在句子中，但在意义上却无被动之感，中学阶段常见的如下:一、表示空间位置等意义的动词。例如：1. John was seated in a chair.约翰坐在椅子上。2. London is located o

61、n the banks of the River Thames.伦敦坐落在泰晤士河畔。3. Our college is situated in the city of Beijing.我们学院在北京。4. The soldiers were stationed on the hill.士兵驻扎在山上。二、 表示 倾注、专心、意愿、推测”等意义的动词。例如：1. The professor was employed / en gaged in prepari ng his less ons.教授正忙于备课。2. He was devoted to his research.他专注于他的研究工作。3. She was lost in thought. 她陷入沉思。4. We should be concerned with the growth of the youn ger gen erati on.我们应该关心青年一代的成长。5. We are all prepared for the final exam in ati on.我们都做好