非谓语动词不定式新课标 人教

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1、 非谓语动词 动词不定式动词不定式泰山外国语学校泰山外国语学校 韩英华韩英华（一）动词不定式（一）动词不定式构成形式 主动语态与被动语态一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing to be being done 完成式 to have done to have been done（二）。在句中的功能：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语1.作主语（多用it来作形式宾语。另外，还要注意不定式作主语与祈使句的区别。）e.g.:1).To see once is better than to hear a hundred times.It is better to se

2、e once than to hear a hundred times.2).It is important for us to learn English2.作宾语作宾语1).He offered to go with us.(作及物动词的宾语)2).I dont know what to do.（在tell,know,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,discuss等词后常用疑问词(what,who,when,where,how)+to do 的形势作宾语）3).They found it impossible to get everything re

3、ady in advance.(当不定式作宾语而又带有补语时，这时要用it作形势宾语)4).We could do nothing but wait./We have no choice but to wait (若介词but之前有实意动词do的任何一种形式，but后用不带to的不定式，否则，则用带to的不定式)3.作补语作补语 watch,see,observe listen to,hear,feel,make,let,have,would rather+V.原形，但在被动语态里面，则要加上to)I often hear him sing this song He is often hear

4、d to sing this song4.作定语作定语1).I have a question to ask.(作定于修饰a question,主语I是to ask的动作执行者)2)Im free now.Do you have something to be washed,Mum?（作定语修饰something,主语you不是to be washed的动作执行者）3).He is always the first to come and the last to leave.(the only,the best,+to do)4).Their decision to give up the e

5、xperiment surprised us（用来修是一些抽象名词，常见的有ability,chance,answer,way,attempt,等）5.作补语1).He found the sentence easy to understand2).His speech was ill-formed and not to be pleasant to hear.3).The house is comfortable to live in.4).He is easy to get along with.5).In this area,the programs of CCTV isnt easy

6、to pick up.6.作状语1).They will go to the station to meet the guests (目的状语)2).We are glad to meet you.（原因状语）3).He returned home,to learn his daughter had just been engaged.4).He hurried to his office,only to be told that he was dismissed.(only+to do 作结果状语，多用learn,find,see,hear,to be told 具有终结意义的动词,表示令人

7、沮丧的、出人意料的结果)*so/such.as to do He is such a good teacher as to be loved by all his students.He studied so hard as to be one of the top students in his class.*too.to do/.enough to doHe was not old enough to go to school by himself.He was too young to go to school by himself.*Im(only/all)too pleased to

8、 help you.（三）（三）.独立成分及复合结构独立成分及复合结构1.独立成分相当于状语，常用的有to be frank,to tell you the truth,to be fair,to be honest 等2.复合结构：即不定式前加上不定式的逻辑主语：for/of sb.to doe.g.:1)He give me his telephone number in order for me to contract him when necessary.2)I think it wise of him to refuse the invitation.3.时态与语态时态与语态(1).

9、动作发生在谓语动词之后或与谓语动词同时发生用一般式to doe.g:He is determined to study harder next term.Im sorry to hear that(2)动作发生在谓语动词之前用完成式to have done China is said to have sent up another satellite.The book is said to have been translated into several languages.4.wish,hope,plan,be,mean+to have done/had wished.+to do表示原打

10、算干却没能办到e.g.1)I had meant to go to Shanghai yesterday,but was delayed by the bad weather.2).-Why didnt you come to my birthday party?-I d like to have,but I had an unexpectedguest.（四）不定式的省略：有时为了避免重复，可以省略不定式后面的动词，但不定式符号to要保留。若不定式为完成式时，则保留to have)1.-I didnt tell him the news.-But you ought to have.2.-W

11、ould you like to see the film?-Id like to,but I have something important to do.Bye-bye9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2023-1-102023-1-10Tuesday,January 10,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2023-1-102023-1-102023-1-101/10/2023 10:29:26 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2023-1-102023-1-102023-1-10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2023-1-102023-1-102023-1

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13、-1-102023-1-102023-1-109、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023-1-102023-1-10Tuesday,January 10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2023-1-102023-1-102023-1-101/10/2023 10:29:26 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2023-1-102023-1-102023-1-10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2023-1-102023-1-102023-1-10Tuesday,January 10,2

14、02313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2023-1-102023-1-102023-1-102023-1-101/10/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。2023年1月10日星期二2023-1-102023-1-102023-1-1015、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。2023年1月2023-1-102023-1-102023-1-101/10/202316、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2023-1-102023-1-10January 10,202317、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2023-1-102023-1-102023-1-102023-1-109、杨柳散和风，青

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16、23-1-101/10/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。2023年1月10日星期二2023-1-102023-1-102023-1-1015、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。2023年1月2023-1-102023-1-102023-1-101/10/202316、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023-1-102023-1-10January 10,202317、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2023-1-102023-1-102023-1-102023-1-10MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感 谢 您 的 下 载 观 看感 谢 您 的 下 载 观 看专家告诉