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1、Unit 5 The British Unit 5 The British IslesIsles1.The idea that England stands for Fish&Chips,Speakers Corner,Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.句中句中that引导的从句是引导的从句是同位语从句同位语从句，它一般跟在某，它一般跟在某些名词如些名词如belief,fact,hope,idea,news,problem的的后面，用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导同位语后面，用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导同位语从句的连词在从句中不充当句子成分从句的连

2、词在从句中不充当句子成分.a.I have no idea that you were her friend.b.I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him rich.c.The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.We expressed the hope(that)they had expressed.We expressed the hope that they would come to visit

3、China again.difference同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句stand for=represent代表代表,象征象征,容忍容忍,主张主张,拥护拥护stand out stand by stand up stand up for显眼显眼,醒目醒目,突出突出支持支持 遵守遵守 准备行动准备行动耐久耐久 耐用耐用 成立成立维护维护,支持支持2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.be made up of=be composed of/consist

4、of3.Within Great Britain for many yearsmake the most of its cultural diversity-to see it as it really is:a nationheld together多年以来，在英国国内，多年以来，在英国国内，一个开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃发展一个开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃发展来看一下来看一下英国的真实面貌：一个由多个国家依靠共同的语言和英国的真实面貌：一个由多个国家依靠共同的语言和文化凝聚而成的民族。文化凝聚而成的民族。do sth.as it is按照事物的原样做某事按照事物的原样做某事Tell her

5、the news as it is.A witness must state the facts as they are.hold together(remain united)团结团结,连在一起连在一起The needs of children often hold a marriage together.4.The British Isles are a group of islands that lie off the west coast of Europe.lie off(to stay not far from the shore)We could see the ship lyi

6、ng off the harbor.我们能看到那艘轮船停泊在离港口不远的地方。我们能看到那艘轮船停泊在离港口不远的地方。1.Guangdong lies _the south of Hunan.2.England lies _ the southeast of Britain.3.Japan lies _the east of China.4.Taiwan island lies _ the east of mainland 5.Nanjing lies _the Yangtze River.on/tointooffon5.The largest island is,which is sepa

7、rated from France bywhich at one point is only at one point表示表示“在某处在某处”;“一度一度”。She is at the point of the death.在她弥留之际。在她弥留之际。on the point of正要正要,正当正当时时I received a call on the point of leaving home.6.It forms the mainland of Great Britain and consists of consist of=be composed of/be made up of cons

8、ist in 在于在于,基于基于 consist with一致一致,符合符合True freedom consists in the absence of laws.Happiness consists in contentment.Theory should consists with practice.7.In general,Scotland is colder throughout the year.in general通常通常,大体上大体上,一般而言一般而言In general,people like her.In general,your plan is practical.thr

9、oughout the year=all through the year8.The culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by.influencen.(over,with,on over)-to do sth=have an effect onInfluential有影响力的有影响力的,有势力的有势力的He has a strange influence on the girl.Dont let me influence your decision.What influence you to do it?9.The

10、ir languages formed the basis for English.basis/bases 基础基础,根据根据,主要成分主要成分on the basis of 在的基础上在的基础上form the basis for 为为奠定基础奠定基础What is the basis of/for you decision?The basis of this drink is orange juice.The basis of friendship is trust.10.The result of this French influence was that the English la

11、nguage ended up with manyend up with/as以以结束结束 end in造成造成,促成促成 end up结束结束,完事完事The battle ended in victory.He ended up as head of the firm.We may end up in China.11.There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.12.They realise that it

12、 is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.be+of+n.=be+adj.The meeting is very important.Education is of great importance.greatly valuable in ones life.of great value in ones life.be considered to be=be regarded as认为认为 He is considered to be a weak leader.HomeworkFinish the exercises in your workbook.Finish the exercises in your workbook.