被动语态易错题集锦

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1、被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedCwas repaired Dhas been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修 葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被 动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选 B。2Are we about to having din

2、ner?Yes, it in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving【答案】 C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我们准备去吃饭吗？是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供 应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项 是现在进行时的被动语态，故选Co3. （江苏四校第四次考试）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures ofthe missingshortly.A. will be publ

3、ishedB. have been publishedC. had been publishedD. are published【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来 时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案： A4. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technology.A. has discovered B. has been discover

4、edC. had discovered D. had been discovered【答案】 D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感 到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。5The new library ; it will be open next year.Ahad been built Bwas builtCwas being built Dis being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时

5、，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选Do6Now the worlds attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence onthe worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on【答案】 B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经 济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。7With mor

6、e forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away【答案】 D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1确定谓语单复数：根据 quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但 它们作主语时，quantities of.后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of.

7、的谓语动词用单 数，故排除A、D项。2.确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在 进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选 D项。【名师点拨】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式； quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面 加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。 1.Large quantities of money have been sent there 大量的钱已经被送到那里；A larg

8、e quantity of money has been wasted大量的 钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us大量的书已经提供给我 们；Quantities of nuts are on the table大 量的坚果在桌子上。8Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhav

9、e been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数 量增加。句中 soil 和 wash away 是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响， 故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选Do9. Local governmentsto strengthen water transport safety management_ recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B. are being urged, followingC. are urged, to

10、follow D. urge, being followed【答案】 B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强 水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。敦促某人做某事。分析句意可知是 事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了 故不能用to follow作定语，following，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。10. I wonder why Robert hasnt shown up at the interview yet. Its a pity if he missedIm n

11、ot sure, but he in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck【答案】 D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过 了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情 的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为Do11. Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, h

12、e , and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had interviewed B. was interviewedC. was being interviewed D. is being interviewing【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：迈克，你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?是的，他 正在接受采访，他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动 词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50

13、 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. the patients can be treatedCcan the patients be treatedDtreated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当 的医治。“only+状语放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。考点 : 考查部分倒装13Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns b

14、irthday party .Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held【答案】 D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这 里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，生日晚会 与“举行之间是被动关系，故选Do14I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are

15、 washed【答案】 B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选Bo15. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. Hearound here for a long time.Awont be seen Bwasnt seenC. hasnt been seen D. hadnt been seen【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见

16、杰克。他好久没在这附近 露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。16 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there?I . But my car .Awould; was fixedBwould have; was fixedCwould have; was being fixedDdid; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【详解

17、】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送 他去那里呢？-我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示 本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的 时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选Co17The old man was weak after the accident; so he carefully by us.Amust be take care of Bmust take care ofCmust look after Dmust be looked after【答案】 D【

18、解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选Do18This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the cloth .Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells； have been soldDsells ; has been sold【答案】 C【解析】【详

19、解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn等词在表示事 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选sells ；第二空表示出售，卖” 的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为Co19They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.Awill installBwill have been installedCare installedDhave been installed答案】 B解析】【

20、详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在 将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端和“安装之间是 被动关系，用被动语态，故选 B。20. Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old oneso many times that its not worth it any more.A. has repaired B. is repairedC. has been repaired D. has been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意： 你为什么要买

21、一台新冰箱？旧的冰箱已经被 修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成 时，主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系，故选 C。21. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it in 2017.A. had been rebuilt B. was rebuiltC. had rebuiltD. rebuilt【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从2017 年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。 分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（2017 年）发生的事情，应用一般过去

22、 时；此处也可用固定句型have/has done since.来理解，该句型中主句用完成时，since引 导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是“被”相关人员修缮，应使用被动语态， was rebuilt 符合题意，故选 B。22. It is that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.A. reportedB. to reportC. reportingD. being reported【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中It为形式主语，that引 导的从句为主语从

23、句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词report 是逻辑上的动宾关系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选A。23. New energy-sharing projects i n dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinassharing economy in the next few years.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC. were carried outD. will have been carried out【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 考查时态及

24、语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来 几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能 给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。New energy-sharing projects与动词carry out是 被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out 一般将来时的被动，表示 将实施，B. are being carried out 一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施，C. were carried out 表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动；D. will have been carried ou

25、t将来完成时的被 动。故选 B。24Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.Ais givenBare givenCwas givenDwere given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据 last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所 以用过去时的被动。故选Co25The students have been working hard on their

26、 lessons and their efforts with successin the end.ArewardedBwere rewardedCwill rewardDwill be rewarded【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在 将来，用将来时。2.确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意： 学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动， 故选 Do【点睛】一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用 will / shall + 动

27、词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如 tomorrow、next week 等）。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如： Well die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如 come, go, start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 4. be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及区别：(1)shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。be going to表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已 做了某种

28、准备；be going to表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表 意愿。例如:If it is fine, well go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。 例如： A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引 导的从句连用，

29、构成常考句型： sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.26They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult .Ato solveBsolvedCto be solvedDsolving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语be difficult to do sth.“难以；很难后跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那 么该不定式习惯上要用

30、主动形式表示被动意义。故用to solve形式。故选A。27Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theyApromised Chave promisedbefore leaving their hometowns.Bwere promisedDhave been promised【答案】 D【解析】句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此 处农民工是被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被 动；D项表示已经被许诺”，

31、故选Do28The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry femalepassenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查“情态动词+完成式”。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人 死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done本来能做而没有做”，且句子

32、主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1. “must + have +过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只 用于肯定句。如： It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2. “can / could + have +过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could 一般用 于否定句和疑问句，could 的语气较 can 弱。如：He cant have finished the work so

33、soon.3. “may / might + have +过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测， might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或 could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.4. “need + have +过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多 余。如： I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5. “should / ought to + have +过去分词”表示过去本该做某

34、事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该 做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6. would + have +过去分词表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种 原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。 如：I guess the poet would have b

35、een about twenty when she wrote her first poem. Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.29Mum, is the pair of gloves m i n e?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双 了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。30Due to

36、the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas mgirant population to beover 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到 2020 年，中国 的流动人口预计将超过2 亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是 population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将 来预计，故用现在时态。