高三英语语法复习名词性从句五大常考考点及常见错误课件新人教版

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1、一.相关概念1.名词名词：表示人或事物的名称的词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作：名词在句中主要作主语主语,宾语宾语,表语和同位语表语和同位语。另外还可以作。另外还可以作定语定语,状语状语。3.名词性从句名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的充当的主主 语语、宾语宾语、表语表语和和同位语同位语，由，由一个句子来充当一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫这个句子就叫:名词性从句。名词性从句。1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that he

2、r son has become a thief.3.My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I 名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类二二.连接词连接词,连接代词连接代词,连接副词连接副词1.he is has nothing to do with you.2.ticket this is has not been found out.3._well start tomorrow will be told

3、soon.4._we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.5._he came here is not known.WhatWhoseWhenWhereHow/When6._ we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed.7._hell go to see his grandmother depends on the time he can spare.HowHow soon8.It is clear is afraid of having a change in lan

4、d ownership.9._ bag it is can not be told.10._ India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer.whoWhoseWhat11.It is not yet decided _cash crop will be produced next year.12._ he said was right.13._ go there must get ready by 6 oclock.whichWhateverWhoever14.he has done such a thing I cant believe.

5、That15.I am interested in he can do it in such a short time.whether1._ he said so made us angry._ he said at the meeting made us angry.2.A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do.（01全国）全国）3.中国不再是过去的样子了。中国不再是过去的样子了。4.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.（04天津）天津

6、）A.what B.which C.that D.whereThatWhatChina is no longer what it used to be.what考点考点1：连接词：连接词：that 与与 what 的区别的区别What we cant get seems better than what we have.That(a new teacher will come to our school)is true.that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不 充当任何成分充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用，既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分又要在从句中作成分

7、（主语，宾语，主语，宾语，表语）表语）(的东西的东西;物物;话话;时间时间;地点地点;人物人物;数目等不同概念数目等不同概念)1.After five hours drive,they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of.2.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed.3.The way he did it was different from we were used to.4._ the earth is round is

8、 known to us all.5.Our school is quite different from _ it was before.6.Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhat whatThatwhatthatB:what(什么什么)/which(表选择表选择,哪哪一个一个)1.-Do you know_Mr Blacks address is?-He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not

9、sure of _.2.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?（01北京春季）北京春季）whatwhichwhich1）_ you dont like him is none of my business.（1992)A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 高考题选萃高考题选萃2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(93)A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter3)Theres a

10、feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is-not ever.(2002）A.that B.which C.of which D.what 考点考点2.用用if 或或whether 填空填空 1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3.The question is _ this book is worth writing.4.Send me a telegram you are to come.whether/ifwheth

11、erwhetherif 5.It depends on _ we will have enough money.6._ they can do it matters little to us.7._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用不能用if；b.后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时,用用whetherwhetherWhetherIf 1._ the 2000 Olympic Games will

12、be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That 2._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where高考题选萃高考题选萃考点3.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever)1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is n

13、ot important.4._ breaks the law will be punished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever _等引导的等引导的名词性从句名词性从句不含有疑问意义不含有疑问意义，相，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而当于名词后加一个定语从句，而_等引导的等引导的名词性从句都名词性从句都含有疑问意义含有疑问意义。请你归纳请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever?whoever,whateverWho,what 5._ you choose as your wife has nothing to do with me.6._ breaks the l

14、aw should be punished.7.There is no doubt that anyone _ doesnt give in to difficulties will be successful at last.Its only a matter of time.WhomeverWhoeverwho1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.(99)A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever高考题选萃高考题选萃2.Sarah hopes to become a friend of

15、 _ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 3.These wild flowers are so special,I would do _ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 4.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.（NMET 97）A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 5

16、._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.（MET 88）A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity.2.他来不来不重要。他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that考点考点 ：it作形式主语作形式主语,形式宾语的用法形式宾语的用法 it 作形式主语作形式主语Whether he

17、will come or not Can you understand them?It is well known/reported/thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that1.This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.2.It worr

18、ied her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A.while B.that C.if D.for 3.大学生应该掌握一门外语，这是必要的。大学生应该掌握一门外语，这是必要的。It is necessary that _.college students should master a foreign language._It It is necessary/important/natural/strange-that sb.should do-*(2)it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容，指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常用于这些动词后，常用于这些动词后，like/d

19、islike/love/hate/appreciate/make后常后常跟跟if 或或when从句从句 it 作形式宾语作形式宾语*(1)make/find/feel/consider/think it +adj/n +that/to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled.1.Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.2.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(2004 NMET)A.this B.that C.it D

20、.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他他发现很难使别人理解他.He found _.4.我认为我们保持冷静很重要我认为我们保持冷静很重要.I think _.itit difficult to make himself understood.itit important that we should keep calm.1.The photographs will show you _ （MET89）A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.h

21、ow our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news.A.how he was excited B.how was he excited C.how excited he was D.he was how excited3.He asked_for a violin.（MET 92）A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 一、主语从句典型错误一、主语从句典型错误 1：That she

22、wants to know is which dress she should buy.2:He will give up his job surprises all of us.3:No matter who breaks the law will be punished.4:If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.5:That worried her a bit was that he couldnt get in touch with her friend.6:He is said he has gone to

23、 America.二、宾语从句典型错误二、宾语从句典型错误1.I believe that the teacher will not consider our suggestions.2.He always thinks of how he can do well.3.She was praised for what had she done.4.He wants to know I still study English.5.I am interested in if he can do it in such a short time.6.It is generally considered

24、 unwise to give a child no matter what he or she wants.三三.表语从句典型错误：表语从句典型错误：1：The reason why I was late was because I missed the train.2:-I rang you at about ten,but there is no reply.-Oh,that was probably why I was seeing the doctor.3:The difficult we now meet with is if we can persuade him to tell

25、 the truth.例如例如:今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多上行人太多.1.The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road.2.The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road.3.He was late this morning.That was because there was a lot

26、 of traffic on the road.注意点注意点1).1).表语从句一律用陈述句的语序表语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2).2).表语从句的引导词表语从句的引导词thatthat无实际意义无实际意义,但不能省略但不能省略.3).3).表语从句只能用表语从句只能用whetherwhether,而不能用而不能用if if 引导引导.4).4).不要不要使用使用 The reason The reason is is because because 句型句型,应使用应使用 The reasonThe reason is is thatthat 或或 This/it/that/is This/

27、it/that/is becausebecause等句型等句型.四四.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在名词同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面后面,用以说用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容明或解释前面的名词的内容.1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2.The suggestion that h

28、e made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.主语从句、同位语从句、定语从句的区别主语从句、同位语从句、定语从句的区别That she did best in the exam pleased her parents.The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us.The news that we know from her excit

29、ed all of us.解释说明；解释说明；that在从句中不充当任何成分在从句中不充当任何成分修饰限定；修饰限定；that在从句中有成分在从句中有成分注注:1.1.同位语从句多用同位语从句多用that 引导引导2.在在have no idea 之后常用之后常用wh-引导同位语从句引导同位语从句.I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.1.I have no idea that you were here.2.She always asks hersel

30、f the question what she will be.3.There can be no doubt that she is qualified for the job.4.Word came that China has won another gold medal in the Olympic Games being held in Athens,Greece.（4 4）whenwhen和和wherewhere引导的同位语从引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。句与定语从句的区别。when when 和和wherewhere前面的名词若是表示时间、前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，

31、则地点的名词，则whenwhen和和wherewhere引导引导的是的是定语从句定语从句，否则则为同位语，否则则为同位语从句。如：从句。如：They put forward the question They put forward the question where they could get the where they could get the moneymoney.This is the place This is the place where the where the accident happened.accident happened.Word came that-Ne

32、ws came that-Rumor came that-A story goes that-今天上了一节英语课。课堂上我和其他今天上了一节英语课。课堂上我和其他同学讲话。因此，老师讲的我没有听明同学讲话。因此，老师讲的我没有听明白。我问李明怎么做老师布置的习题。白。我问李明怎么做老师布置的习题。李明告诉了我怎么做。但我仍不明白为李明告诉了我怎么做。但我仍不明白为什么要这样做，最后老师告诉了我。他什么要这样做，最后老师告诉了我。他对我说我不会做是因为我没有认真听讲。对我说我不会做是因为我没有认真听讲。我很内疚，决心认真听讲、学好英语。我很内疚，决心认真听讲、学好英语。另外，我得到一个消息，我的

33、数学考试另外，我得到一个消息，我的数学考试得了得了100分。分。Today I had an English class.I didnt understand what the teacher said because I talked with other students in the class and didnt listen to the teacher attentively.I asked li ming How I could do the exercise that the teacher assigned.Although Li Ming told me how to do it,I still cant do it myself.At last the teacher told me.He said that I could not do the exercise because I didnt listen to him carefully.I felt verysorry,and determined to listen to the teacher with care to learn English well.Besides,I got the news that I had got 100 marks in the maths exam.