宾语从句题练习题

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1、专题一：单项选择复合句（宾语从句）（一）【2011连云港】2.Do you know _ World Water Day is?On March 22nd.A. when B. where C. what D. which答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句连词。从回答 “on March 22th”可知，这连词属时间。【2011北京】30. Excuse me, could you tell me how_ to Beijing Zoo? Well, you may take Bus No. 27.A. gat B. gets C. getting D. to get答案：D【解析】考查点：本题考查

2、不定式的用法。由疑问词和不定式构成的符合结构在句中作宾语，“如何到达北京动物园”，所以选择答案D。【2011北京】35. Do you know _ tomorrow? At 8 oclock.A. when did she come B. when she cameC. when will she come D. when she will come答案：D【解析】考查点：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句顺序，tomorrow决定要用将来时，所以选择答案D。【2011清远】31. We want to know _to help them.A. what can we doB. w

3、hatwecan do C. how can we doD. how we can do 答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C。句意：我们想做点什么来帮助他们，故选B。【2011广西百色】29.Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?Sorry, Ive no idea.A. that B. which C. if D. whether答案：D 【解析】考查宾语从句连词的用法，句子强调两方面的选择，并且后面有or not。【河北省2011】45. Jenny is o

4、n holiday now. I wonder .A. when she will come back B. when she came backC. when will she come backD. when did she come back答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C和D，句意为“珍妮现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来，”可知到现在没有回来，从句用一般将来时表示。故选A。【2011河南省】35.1 didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?A. why didnt she come B.

5、what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。A和C非陈述语序，排除。又因为问的是过去（last night）的情况，故一般过去时态，选B。【2011黑龙江绥化市】12. Do you know_ the girl in white is?Fm not sure. Maybe she is a doctor. A. how B. where C. what答案：C【解析】引导词的考查。根据句意“你知道这位白衣女生的职业是什么？”所以选C。【2011黑龙江绥化市】30. Tm not sure n

6、ext week.A. how he comes backB. whether he will come backC. when will he come back答案：B【解析】连接词及从句时态、语序考查。A选项要用将来时，C选项从句要用陈述语序。故选B。【2011江苏徐州】10. If you watch carefully, you can see _ the man does the trick with the cards.A. whoB. whatC. how D. which答案：C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“如果你仔细看，你能看到这个人怎样用卡片进行诈骗。”故选C。【2011

7、内蒙古包头】24. He told us that where _ a picnic was not decided yet.A. having B. to have C. have D. had答案：B【解析】本题考查不定式做宾语补足语的用法。句意“他告诉我还没有决定去什么地方野？”。故选B。【2011内蒙古包头】29. We dont know _ the meeting will be held soon.A. when B. whatC. whetherD. since 答案：C【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“什么时候”；B项意为“什么”；C 项意为“是否”；D项意为“后来”。句意

8、“我们不知道这个会议是否一会举行”。故选C。【2011哈尔滨】30. Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me_? Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。从语境分析本句为一般现在时。故选A。【2011呼和浩特】5. -Could you tell us how long ?-

9、About three days.A. does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting will lastC. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting last答案：B【解析】宾语从句的考察宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序A、D不正确，“你能告诉我运动会持续几天”可知运动会还没开始，应为一般将来时。【2011四川达州】22. Could you please tell me ?Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post office B.

10、how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for Beijing D. where I should take the early bus答案：C【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据下文“Tomorrow morning.”可知询问时间，再结合题意，-请问你能告诉我什么时候离开去北京吗？-明天早上。故本题选C。【2011四川广元】16.Have you finished the bookyou borrowed from the library?A. which B. it C. what答案：A【解析】考查定语用法。句

11、意：你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗？根据句意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词book为物，it不能作关系词，这里需要一个作定语的关系代词，故用which而不用what。【2011四川广元】20.Do you know Beijing with his family？Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visit B. when will Mr Zhao will visit C. when Mr Zhao visited答案：A 【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为Next week,故问句的从句应为一般将来时，故排除

12、C；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。【2011四川南充】30. Can you tell me_ ?A. where you are from B. where you are from C. where do you come from答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除A和C。选B项。【2011四川宜宾】27. Do you know _?A. when will he be back B. when he will be backC. where did he goD. where will he go答案：B 【解析】B 考查宾语从句的时态，根据句意：你知道他将什

13、么时候回来？故选B。【2011四川资阳】30. Allen wanted to know _ after it got out of the UFO.A. what is the alien doing B. what the alien would doC. where would the alien go D. where the alien is going答案：.B【解析】考查宾语从句的使用。宾语从句的考查，主要是词序和时态。从句中应用陈述句的语序，排除A、C。主句为一般过去时态，从句也用过去的某个时态，故选B。专题一：单项选择复合句（宾语从句）（二）【2011天津】43. Well

14、plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us.A. if B. which C. what D. where答案：A【解析】宾语从句。 If，是否，which，哪一个，what，什么，where，在哪里。只有“if，是否”符合题意。【2011乌鲁木齐】35.This morning my mother asked me_.A. why he is not hereB.where Julia went last weekendC. what time is it D.how did my brother do i

15、t答案：B【解析】宾语从句的考察宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故D不正确；当主语是过去时时，从句要改成相对应的过去的某种时态故A、C不正确。【2011湖南湘潭】30. Do you know_ tomorrow?Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the internet.A. whether will it rain B if it will rainC whether does it rain答案：B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据题意：-你知不知道明天是否会下雨？-对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查一下。故本题选B。【2011广西柳州

16、】42.Could you tell me _ the party?Next Friday.A. where we are going to have B. when we are going to haveC. when we were going to have答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语Next Friday可知上句询问的是时间，故排除A。Could you tell me是委婉的语气，根据Next Friday可知问句是一般将来时，C，时态不对，故选B。【2011连云港】14.Im new here. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I

17、ts over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB. when the library opensC. how far is the amusement park D. how can I get to the underground station答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，C和D语序不符。根据答语“over there behind that tower”，它是地点，故用where引导。【2011湖南益阳】29. I dont know if she to my birthday party t

18、omorrow. If she , Ill be very happy.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come答案：B【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。【2011广东深圳】15. I dont know_ . You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leave B. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had

19、come yesterday D. what I should buy for him答案：D【解析】宾语从句语序的用法。I dont know后为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故A错，C应该为过去时，不是过去完成时，由答语知道是给Jack买东西的，D又是陈述语序，故选择D。【2011广西南宁市】32.Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure. But first we should find out _.A. what can we do B. where we can goC. how can we go there D. if it will

20、 be open答案：D【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，根据上下文可知首先我们应该找出它是否开放。因此选D。【2011贵州贵阳】44. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School_ last weekend.A. what did they do B. what were they doing C. what they did答案：C【解析】这里考查的是宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序。故排除A和B。【2011湖南益阳】26. Do you know from Yiyang to Changs

21、ha?A. how far it isB. how far is it C. how long is it答案：A【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，排除B C。fromto意为“从到”问的是距离。【2011沈阳】15. I wonder like to be an astronaut(宇航员).I dont know, but I imagine its exciting.A. what is itB. what it is C. whether is itD. whether it is.答案：B【解析】宾语从句的用法。根据句意：我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的。wonde

22、r后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故答案为B。【2011大庆】6. Tom did all _he could to get on well _his classmates.A. which; withB. that; /C. that; with D. /; /答案：C【 2011大庆】 12. Its already Monday. Sam lost his MP4 last Wednesday and he hasnt found it. Really? Do you mean_ ?A. did Sam lose his MP4 five days ago B. Sam lost hi

23、s MP4 for five daysC. its five days since Sam lost his MP4 D. has Sam lost his MP4 for five days答案：C【2011本溪】14.I wonder _.For a week.A. when will he come back B. when he will come backC. how long will he stay thereD. how long he will stay there答案：D【2011宁夏】31. Bob asked me_ .A. what was she doing B.

24、what is she doingC. what she was doing K what she is doing答案：C【2011凉山】33.He doesnt tell me _.Can you tell me his address?A. where he lives B. where does he live C. where he lives in答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，表示住在某地用live，where在句中作状语，不需要介词in，故选择A项。【2011广西贵港】44.Do you know _?Yes. She is doing her h

25、omework.A. what is your sister doing B. what your sister is doingC. when your sister is doing homework D. where is your sister doing homework答案：B【解析】考查点：考查宾语从句以及句意。解题思路：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，她正在做作业，可知问句句意：你知道你的姐姐正在干什么吗？故选B。【2011广西贺州】 38. Do you know _in Japan?A. when nuclear(核) accidents happened B. wh

26、en did nuclear accidents happenC. when nuclear accidents happen D. when do nuclear accidents happen答案：A【解析】考查点：宾语从句。解题思路：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序，故排除B、D选项，主句是一般现在时态，从句的时态根据情况而定，故从句用一般过去时态。故选A。【2011河源】29.Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.A. where can I get a dictionary

27、 B. where could I get a dictionaryC. where I could get a dictionary D.where I can get a dictionary答案：D【2011遵义】38.Tom! Look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me _?Oh! He is my friend, Jim.A. what he is B. who he is C. how he is答案：B专题一：单项选择复合句（宾语从句）（三）【2011泰州】15.Could you tell me _?Its twen

28、ty minutes by underground.A. how can I get to your schoolB. how much it costs to get to your schoolC. how far it is from your home to your schoolD. how long does it take me to get to your school答案：C【2011重庆江津】37.A:Do you know the woman under the tree?B: Sorry, I dont know .A. how is she B. what is sh

29、e C. who she is D. where she is答案：C【2011山东枣庄】21. He said that light _much faster than sound.A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled答案：C【解析】C考查宾语从句的时态，如果从句讲述的客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。句意：他说“光比声传播的速度快”。故选C。【2011山东枣庄】24. Thomas wants to know _Nina lives.A. where B. whoC. whatD. if答案：A 【解析

30、】A考查宾语从句，根据句意：托马斯想知道妮娜住在哪？故选A。【2011山东滨州】30. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; isD. takes part in; will be答案：C【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由

31、if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。【浙江湖州】22. Do you know _? Next Sunday.A. what they will do B. where they will doC. when they will come here D. who they will meet答案：C【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“Next Sunday.”可判断问句中的宾语从句的引导词应当是对时间进行提问的, 排除A、B、C三个选项。故选C。【2011山东泰安】39. Can you guess

32、 _ the new schoolbag yesterday? A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spent C. how much he paid for D. how much did he spend 答案：C【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。由于后面存在名词，要用pay for或spend on的形式，故选C。【2011福州中考】44. Could you tell me _? Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you

33、leave for the U.S.A. B. when Mr. Lee will come C. when your father returned答案：B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中的语序要用陈述语序。排除A。由答语句意后天回来，可推测前句问的是将来的事情，故问句用一般将来时。句意：你能告诉我李先生将何时回来吗？可以，后天。故选B。【2011浙江杭州】29. Franklin told them all _ to be in Britain again.A. he was how happy B. how happy he wasC. how was he happy D. h

34、e was happy how答案：B【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句关系词在从句句首，其语序为陈述语序。故选B。【2011重庆】33. We dont know_ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether答案C【解析】考查句式“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to do后不跟it；whether to do意为“是否做”，句意为“我们不知道下一步是否做，去问一下李先生吧”。故选C。【2011重庆】36. The woman asked the polic

35、eman where_.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post office D. was the post office答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D。由动词asked可知主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除A。故选B。【2011山东济宁】25. Can you tell me _ after this exam ?A. what you did B. what did you do C. what will you do D. what you will do答案：D【解析】宾语从

36、句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和C，由句意“你能告诉我考试结束后做什么吗？”可知问的是将来做的事情。故选D。【2011四川乐山】34. Can you tell me_? Sure. His home is next to the cinema.A. what is Stone doing B. where Stone lives C. where does Stone live 答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法及词语辨析。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。故选B。【2011浙江台州】24. Can you tell me to send this postcard to Ne

37、w York by airmail?Let me check. Oh, its one dollar.A. how long it takes B. how much it cost C. who can help me D. if theres a post office.答案：B【解析】宾语从句。从句的语序为陈述语序，排除C；根据答语 “让我查一下。哦，一美元”，可知问句问的是花多少钱？”故选B。【2011山东潍坊】30. I cant understand _ Apples iPad 2.A. why are they so mad about. B. why they are so m

38、ad aboutC. how are they so mad about D, how they are so mad about答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除A和C；句意为“我不能明白为什么Apples iPad 2.是如此的疯狂。故选B。【2011浙江宁波】33. What a new computer! Can you tell me _? Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for itC. when you bough

39、t itD. when did you buy it答案：C 【解析】宾语从句。根据句意，答语为the day before yesterday,表示时间。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。故选C。【2011邵阳】24. Please follow _ I say.A. what B. that C. which答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词选择。句意为“请照着我说的做”。what代替后边说话的内容。【易错分析】对于此题，考生易不理解say后边缺少说话的内容，因而错选了B项。【2011兰州】36. Jane is one of the students in the class

40、have ever been to China.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom答案：A【解析】关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句，先行词是students，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who。【2011兰州】37. May I come in? Im sorry I am late. Come in, please. But could you please tell me ?A. how do you come to school B. what were you doing thenC. who you talked withD. why you are

41、 late again答案：D【解析】宾语从句的用法。由宾语从句用陈述句的语序可排除选项A、C，又由上句“我迟到了”知，宾语从句意为“你为什么迟到了”，因此选D。【2011浙江丽水】27Do you know_ Emma is?I met her on the playground just nowAwhat Bhow Cwhere Dwho 答案：C 【解析】宾语从句疑问词。从下面的句子“在操场上”可知问的是艾玛在哪儿。【2011山东临沂】34. The policeman asked the small girl _A. why she was crying B. why was she

42、crying C. why she is crying D. why is she crying 答案：A 【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，动词为过去时态时，宾语从句中也要用过去时态的相应时态。由句意“警察问这个女孩哭的原因”可知当时女孩正在哭。用过去进行时。故选D专题一：单项选择复合句（宾语从句）（四）【2011南京】4. Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder _ .A. when can they see UFOs B. how can elephants walk on

43、tiptoeC. why do fish sleep with their eyes open D. why there is no plant life without lighting答案:D【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是陈述句的语序。故选D项。【2011山东威海】40.Please tell me_. I have some gifts for him.A. how has Robert come B. where Robert is C. when will Robert leave D. what does Robert like 答案：B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语

44、序应为陈述语序，排除A、C和D，故选B。【2011浙江舟山】22. Linda, could you tell me _? He is an actor.A. what he does B. what does he do C. where he worksD. where does he work答案：A【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除B和D；由答语“He is a actor.”可知问句是询问职业；故排除C，选A。【2011山东德州】30. I really hope to get in touch with Tony.Sorry, I dont know _.A

45、. why he loves China B. how he returned to CanadaC. what his phone number isD. where be studied Chinese答案：C【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除B和D。又根据问句句意“我想和托尼取得联系”及答语“Sorry”可知，不知道联系方式，故选C。【2011四川内江】39. Could you tell me_ Zhang Daqian Museum?The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you

46、 will visit C. when you would答案：B 【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为the day after tomorrow,故问句的从句应为一般将来时。排除C，同时宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。【2011江苏宿迁】10. Excuse me, I lost my way. Will you please tell me _?A. where am I B. where I am C. where you are D. where are you答案：B【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除A、D。由句意“劳

47、驾，我迷路了，你能告诉我，我这是在哪儿？”，排除C。故选B。【2011江苏淮安】11. Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me _?She is a nurse.A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is答案：D 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A,C。根据答语“她是个护士。”可只是对职业进行提问。用“what”。故选D。【2011山西】30. - Mr. Li, I found a watch on the pl

48、ayground. - You should try to find out _A. whose is the watchB. who is the owner of the watchC. whom does the watch belong to 答案：B 【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，因此选B。【2011山东青岛】30. I wonder _ _. Im afraid well be late.A. how we can be on timeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school late D. if we

49、will arrive at the meeting on time答案：D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由上句的“I wonder”及答语，可以看出宾语从句的引导词应为if，故答案选D，句意为“我怀疑我们是否能按时到会。恐怕我们会迟到。”【2011温州】9.Jack，could you tell me _?-Sure.In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stamps C. when you bought the stamps D.when did you

50、buy the stamps答案：A【解析】宾语从句宾语从句应用陈述语气，排除B和D。根据答语“In the post office on Green Road”,可知问句提问的是地点。故选A。【2011浙江衢州】26. Look at that pretty girl! Do you know _?-She is a dancer.A. who she is B. who is she C. what she is D. what is she答案：C 【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B和D。由答语句意“她是一名舞蹈家”可推断问句提问的是职业。故选C。【2011山东德州】3

51、0. I really hope to get in touch with Tony.Sorry, I dont know _.A. why he loves China B. how he returned to CanadaC. what his phone number is D. where be studied Chinese答案：C【解析】宾语从句的用法。含有疑问词的宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，又根据句意可知，C才是联系的方式，故答案为C。【2011江西省】30. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering_ y

52、ou could gowith me.A. if B. whenC. thatD. where答案：A【解析】宾语从句连接词的考查由“我已经决定下个周末去伦敦。我想知道你是不是能和我一起去。”故用if引导。【2011扬州】11.I cant find Mary. Wheres she?Sorry, I dont know _.A. where has she been B. where she has beenC. where has she gone D. where she has gone答案：D【解析】宾语从句及词义辨析。从句必须是陈述语序，排除A、C。have been to 与 h

53、ave gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我不知道他去了哪儿”，所以“你找不到他”。【2011湖南怀化】30. Could you tell me _?A. what is your job B. what your job is C. your job is what答案：B 【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。选B。【2011广州】10. I cant remember _ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. where

54、B. how C. what D. why10.答案: A解析:考查宾语从句。由句意我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，故选A项。【2011铜仁】29.Can you tell me _?I lost my MP3 player.A. Whats the matter with you B. what the matter is with you C. what the matter you is D. what the matter with you are.答案：A【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。Whats the matter with you中的what作句子的主语。故

55、选A。【2011湖北黄冈】39. Could you please tell me_?Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help.A. how long can man live without waterB. whether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or notC. how I can keep myself safe from the fluD. why did a serious landslide happen in Zhouqu, Gansu Province答案：C【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语

56、序，所以首先排除A和D；由答语“Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help”可知问句为求助的句型；故排除B选A。【2011湖北十堰】39. -Can you tell me _?-His home is quite far away from the office, I think. A. when he got upB. where he worksC. why he bought the carD. how he likes his job答案：C 【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语：他的家离办公室非常远。确定表原因的，故选C。【2011山东】35. - What did the teacher say to you just now?- She asked _.A. where did I learn English B. where I learned EnglishB. where do I learn English C. where I learn English答案：B【解析】考查点：本题考查宾语从句和时态的用法。解题思路：宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据上文“What did the teacher say to you just now?”可知使用过去时态