句型转换周计划

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1、第一组Part 1： 热身练习 1.The policeman made the young woman move her car. (改为被动语态) The young woman_ her car by the policeman. 2. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (对划线部分提问) _John go to see his grandmother? 3. Jack doesnt know whether Mrs White is coming, and Helen doesnt know, either. (改为同义句) _

2、Jack_ Helen knows _ Mrs White is coming. 4.Mr King is very busy at work. He cant take a holiday. (改为同义句) Mr King is_ take a holiday. 5.The old lady found out where she could buy 6uit cheaply. (改为同义句) The old lady found out_ fruit cheaply. 6.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. (改为同义句

3、) _more than ten years_ Susan_ to this city. Part 2：句型归类 例题精讲一、按要求改写句子（将下列句子改为否定句）1 I bought some oranges yesterday.I 2 She does her homework at home in the evening.She in the evening. 3 Ann had some rice and chicken for supper yesterday.Ann 4 Youd better ask that policeman.Youd . 5 They have alread

4、y had supper.They . 6 Both Wei Hua and Wei Fang can do it. _ do it. 技巧点拨改否定句首先应判断谓语动词的形式，谓语动词含有have(has, had) do(does,did)时, 应区分是助动词还是实义动词； 练习：将下列句子改为一般疑问句1 She has breakfast at 7:30. at 7:30? 2 I saw something strange over there. over there.3 The twins have got some blue hats. blue hats?4 Jims alre

5、ady finished his homework. his homework?5 Peter has to work till midnight. till midnight? 技巧点拨1、注意特定组合的否定形式：如：had better do had better not do； both . and neither nor ；both of neither of； All None等。2、改一般问句句，首先应判断谓语动词的形式，对于谓语动词含有have(has, had)；do(does,did)时，应区分他助动词还是实义动词。划线部分提问1. The man in a black sw

6、eater is Jim Green. is Jim Green?2. I was planting trees this time the day before yesterday. this time the day before yesterday? 3. The man downstairs couldnt sleep because the man upstairs made much noise. 4. We came to China about two years ago. 5. They lived in Beijing for about five years. 6. My

7、 father will be back from Shanghai in two weeks. 7. Meimei goes to the cinema once a month. 8. Weihua has visited the Great Wall twice. 9. The police station is about five kilometers away. 关键提示划线部分提问：应首先分析划线部分代表的对象：时间、地点、人物还是其他，然后具体细分。比如是表时间，那应分为表具体时间（when）还是时间长度 (how long)，还是动作频率 (how often) 等，选取正确

8、的疑问词。反意疑问句1. You will meet your friends at the railway station, ?2. Wu Peng dropped his stick, ?3. They could hardly believe the news, ?4. Dont do that again, ? 5. I dont think he passed the exam, ? 技巧点拨：判断句子是肯定还是否定 （除not外, hardly, never, few, little, no, no- 等表否定）；找出谓语动词判断句子时态，确定助动词；判断句型等。（如何判断句型，是

9、否举例说明？）二、同义句改写同意句改写应先通读整句，然后根据句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。比如：同意短语替换：look out = be careful on both sides of = on each / either side of;句型改写：so that - tooto / (not) enough to; cost - spend on / payfor.时态改写：过去时、完成时及Its.since 句型间的转换等。短语替换1. We must look after the young trees along the road. We must 2. The basket on

10、 the table is filled with flowers. The basket on the table 3. The little boy does well in swimming. The little boy 4. There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road. There are a lot of trees 5. The picnic basket was no longer under the tree. The picnic basket 6. Would you like another two apples

11、? Would you like 7. Look out ! The car nearly hit you. , The car nearly hit you.8. Have you received a letter from Bob yet? yet?9. Mrs Green asked someone to repair her radio. Mrs Green 句型改写1. He went to bed after he finished his homework. he finished his homework.2. This book isnt so interesting as

12、 that one. This book 3. Lilei is the tallest in the class.Lilei is 4. Mike ran faster than Meimei.Meimei 5. The computer cost me five thousand yuan. 6. It took Tom two hours to do his homework. 7. The station is about twenty minutes by car. 8. How clever the girl is。 9. The panda is so fat that it c

13、ant go through the hole. The panda 时态的改写1. My friend went to Beijing last year. She is still in Beijing.My friend 2. He came here five years ago. He 3. Jack joined the League five months ago. since five months ago. 4. Its five years since he left Wuhan. He . 5. I have had this book for three years.

14、It . 语态的改写1. Someone took away the books yesterday. yesterday.2. We can store a lot of information in the computer. in the computer. 3. They couldnt make the cow go. go. 4. They gave Kate a new bike for her birthday. for her birthday. 重难点归纳1. 被动语态句子结构：be +p.p 2. 当谓语动词为双宾语动词 give, show, buy等时，间接宾语前的介

15、词（to/for）不可省略。 3. 当谓语动词为make / see / watch / hear等，且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时，变被动语态时，动词原形应改为动词不定式（to+V）。4. 用相关短语合并句子：如: so that, too to, (not) enough to, bothand, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also1）Our team is very strong. They cant beat us.Our team is 2）She is too young to go to school.She is . 3）This hal

16、l is very big. It can hold 2000 people. This hall is 4）He is a student, and I am a student, too. 5）I havent seen this film. Jim hasnt, either. 6）Weihua or Anny may be on the team. Part 3：中考句型转换题04句型变换1. Mr Brown said, “Dont make such a mistake again, Margaret.” (改为间接引语) Mr Brown told Margaret _ _ _

17、such a mistake again.2. Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time.（改为反义疑问句）Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, _ _?3. All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too.（改为同义句）_ _ all the pupils _ _ their English teacher has read this story book.

18、 4. My grandfather is too old to travel around. （改为同义句）My grandfather is _ old _ he _ travel around any _.5. Mikes car is much more expensive than Susans. （改为同义句）Susans car is _ _ than _.6. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend. （改为被动语态）Your history homework _ _ _ _ by the weekend.20

19、02年1. The Smiths usually have supper at half past six. （改为反义疑问句）The Smiths usually have supper at half past six, _ _?2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once. （改为被动语态） at once.3. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. （改为同义句） .4. They enjoyed themselves at the gard

20、en party. （改为同义句）They _ _ _ _ at the garden party.5. The Indian old lady no longer lived there. （改为同义句）The Indian old lady .6. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. （改为同义句）The ice on the lake was .第二部分：句型转换之主从复合句初中阶段所学到过的主从复合句主要有三种：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。分辨句子成分时，可以看句子本身是否由两套有关系的主谓

21、（宾）构成。三种复合句各有其用法特点如下：Part One： 宾语从句1、 宾语从句的语法功能相当于名词词组，在句中作宾语。2、 用陈述句语序，中间一般不能用逗号与主句分开。3、 用于宾语从句的关联词有：that, whether/if; 连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why.4、 从句中的时态除受本身句中时间状语的影响外，还要与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。（1）主句为现在时或将来时, 从句可根据需要用任何时态;(2 ) 主句为过去时,从句是过去时态的一种(根据原句时态判断)。在句型转换题型中, 宾语从句主要指的是将直接引语转换成间接引

22、语, 有人称、地点、时间以及时态变化等。规则分析：一、陈述句-用that（可以省略）引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：1. Tom said, “ I like playing football very much.” Tom said_. .2. They said, “ We came there by car.” They said _.3. Tom says,“Im having a party at my flat tomorrow evening.” Tom says _.二、一般疑问句-用whether/if引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：1. Jim

23、asked, “Have you finished your work?” Jim asked_.2. He asked his teacher, “Is there anything else I can do for you?” He asked his teacher _.三、特殊疑问句-用连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等引导引导，注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：1. Guy asked, “When did you start acting, Meiling?” Guy asked_.2. Leon asked,

24、“How much money have you got?” Leon asked _.3. I asked Li Ming, “How can I use the computer?” I asked Li Ming _.四、表示请求、主动帮忙等句型，可以用tell/ask somebody to do something这个结构来进行转换。例如：1. He said, “ Please move the car. ”He asked _.2. “You really must be careful,” said the teacher.The teacher _.3. “Dont play

25、 football on the road, children,” said the policeman.The policeman _.Part Two：状语从句主要考查条件状语从句、目的/结果状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句等。1、条件状语从句：切记分清哪个是主句，哪个是从句，一般来讲跟在关联词if后面的句子是从句。当主句用一般将来时的时候，条件状语从句用一般现在时（即主将从现），除关联词if引导的条件状语从句外，由as soon as, when, before等引导的时间状语从句也有此用法。 使用时要区别由if引导的宾语从句的用法。2、目的/结果状语从句与原因状语从句

26、：有因就有果。表原因时可用because来引导，表结果时可用so that或者so/such-that-clause来引导。但because 与so/so that不可以同时出现在一个句中。使用时注意主从句时态一致。3、让步状语从句：表示语意的转折，可由(even) though/although来引导，意思为“虽然-但是-”，though/although与but不可以同时出现在一个句中。使用时注意主从句时态一致。时间状语从句：有由as soon as, when/while, before, after, since, until等引导的时间状语从句, 使用时注意主从句时态一致。 在句型转

27、换题型中, 常见将状语从句转换成用介词短语或其他简单句来代替的同义转换句。例如：1. When he was fifteen years old, Tom left his hometown.Tom left his hometown at the age of fifteen.2. The dress was so expensive that I didnt have enough money to buy it.The dress was too expensive for me to buy.3. If you stand at a higher place, youll see fa

28、r away.Stand at a higher place, and youll see far away.4. Its a long time since we met last.We havent seen each other for a long time.5. He made great progress because you helped him.He made great progress with your help.6. He couldnt finish the work on time if you didnt help him.He couldnt finish t

29、he work on time without your help. Part Three：定语从句主要考查由关系代词who, that, which引导的限制性定语从句以及由关系代词who, which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用时注意以下规则：1、 定语从句紧跟先行词；2、 先行词为表示人的名词或者代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词who或者that引导；先行词为表示物的名词或者代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词which或者that引导(先行词为表示物的不定代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词that引导); 先行词既有表示人又有表示物的词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词that引导。3、先行词为表

30、示人的名词或者代词时，非限制性定语从句由关系代词who引导；先行词为表示物的名词或者代词时，非限制性定语从句由关系代词which引导。4、先行词在定语从句中要充当句子成分，作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。在句型转换题型中, 常见将两个简单句合并成一个复合句。例如：1. The girl ate the sweets all day. The girl sat next to me in the meeting.The girl who sat next to me in the meeting ate the sweets all day.2. I often go to the shop. It

31、 sells different kinds of school things. I often go to the shop which/that sells different kinds of school things.3. I visited the factory. My uncle used to work in the factory.I visited the factory (which/that) my uncle used to work in.4. A man and a horse drowned in the river. The man and the hors

32、e fell into the river.The man and the horse that fell into the river drowned in the river.巩固练习:按要求转换下列句子1. I really believe it. Jim was telling the truth.（改为复合句）2. Im sure of it. It does no harm to you. （改为复合句）3. He began thinking about it. He could learn English well. （改为复合句）4. His teacher said, “T

33、his book is very interesting and it is worth reading.”（改为间接引语）5. I asked, “Does he still work in that factory?” （改为间接引语）6. The shopkeeper asked me, “Which do you want?” （改为间接引语）7. “How beautiful the flowers are!” he said loudly. （改为间接引语）8. “Whats the matter with you?” Jim asked Lily. （改为间接引语）9. “ Cl

34、imb up here,” said Li Ming. （改为间接引语）10. “ Lets go to the cinema together!” John said to Mary. （改为间接引语）11. I have read the newspaper. He gave the newspaper to me. （改为复合句）12. Here is the dictionary. I will lend it to you. （改为复合句）13. I dont know the man. He is talking to your parents. （改为复合句）14. A hero

35、 will come to our school the day after tomorrow. He fought bravely against the robbers last week. （改为复合句）15. We havent seen the men and the ship. They disappeared at the sea last week. （改为复合句）16. The teacher came in the classroom. The students were listening to the music in the classroom. （改为复合句）17.

36、 They reached the station but found the train had left. （改为复合句）18. He left home. His parents died. （改为复合句）19. We cant finish the work on time if you dont help us. （改为简单句）第二组一、同义句改写，每空一词(20分)1This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of. I have never heard of such a boring journey before

37、. 2My father seems to be very angry. It seems that my father isvery angry. 3The man made his baby laugh. The baby was made tolaugh. 4The captain is the happiest of all the players. The captain is happier thanany other player. 5Taking exercise often can make you healthy. Its good for your healthto ta

38、ke exercise often. 6The children played happily in the zoo yesterday. The children enjoyed themselvesin the zoo yesterday. 7The problem is too difficult for me to work out. The problem isnt easy enough for me to work out. 8Hurry up, and youll be on time for the party. If you donthurry, youll be late

39、 for the party. 9It is five years since he left his hometown. He has been awayfrom his hometown for five years. 10The film began at 2: 00 p. m. and ended at 4: 30 p. m. The film lasted two and a half hours11That lady is my new English teacher. She is wearing red clothes. The lady in redis my new Eng

40、lish teacher. 12With a polite good-bye, Mr green left the house. After sayinggood-bye politely, Mr Green left the house. 13I spent four hundredyuan in buying that recorder. That recorder cost mefour hundred yuan. 14“Can I borrow your bike?” he asked me. He asked me if/whether I could lendhim the bik

41、e. 15There are more people in America than in England. The population in America is larger than thatin England. 16He cant decide where he should stay for the night. He cant decide where to stayfor the night. 17You neednt thank me, sir. Theres no needfor you to thank me. 18The ID card is not the only

42、 thing that I have lost. The ID card is not the only thing thats missing19More and more people begin to love interesting travel. Interesting travel is becoming more and more popular20His father has been dead for two years. Its two years since his father died二、对下列句子的划线部分提问，每空一词(20分)1The teachers had

43、a meeting yesterday. When didthe teachers have a meeting?2The postage is three Yuan and sixJiao. How muchis the postage?3They helped the old lady clean her house once a week. How often did they helpthe old lady clean her house?4Its going to be cloudy tomorrow. What is the weather going to be liketom

44、orrow?5This suit costs 388 dollars. How much doesthis suit cost?6The students are planting trees on the hills now. Where arethe students planting trees now?7The meeting has been on for two hours. How often did the meeting helpon?8Its July 1 today. What is the datetoday?9He has been to Japan twice. H

45、ow many times has he beento Japan?10I have learned French since last week. How long have you learnedFrench?11I will finish the work in half an hour. How soon will you finishthe work?12It is two kilometers away from my home to the nearest hospital. How far isit from my home to the nearest hospital?13

46、I didnt go to see the film because I had seen it before. Why didnt you goto see the film?14His father often goes to school by bike. How does his father often goto school?15My mother told me that she would buy me a new ruler. What did your mother tellyou?16The dinosaurs are on show once a month. How

47、oftenare the dinosaurs on show?17The weather is windy today. What isthe weather like today?18Mr Green wants to travel by train. How does Mr Green wantto travel?19They have been at our school since two years ago. How long have they beenat our school?20The population of this city is 10 million. Whats

48、the population of this city?三、完成下列反意疑问句(5分)1Im late, arent I2Theres something wrong, isnt there？3There is nothing wrong, is there4Someone went there, didnt they/he5This isnt a good pen, is it6Youd better put on your coat, hadnt you7Lets go to school, shall we8Dont open the window, will you9What a cl

49、ever boy, isnt there10I dont think you have done it, have you？四、句型转换(55分)1Alice attends the lecture once a week. (改为否定句)Alice doesnt attendthe lecture once a week. 2We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态)A lot of information can bestored in the computer. 3We have already read and

50、 written. (改为否定句)We havent read or written yet4Jack does some work on the farm every month. (改为一般疑问句)Does Jack do any workon the farm every month?5Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改为被动语态)A picture workdrawnon the blackboard by Jack. 6They couldnt make the cow go. (改为被动语态)The cow couldnt be made to go7The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park. (改为感叹句)What a beautiful parkthe Summer Palace is!8There is some water in