人教必修三unit5单元复习课件

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1、人教必修三unit5单元复习 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”人教必修三unit5单元复习1.surroundvt.&vi.包围，围绕包围，围绕常用结构：常用结构：surround.with.使使包围包围 be surrounded by/with 被被包围包围The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.这个城市被群山环绕。这个城市被群山环绕。联想拓展联想拓展surrounding adj.附近的附近的;周围的周围的surroundings n.环境环境;周围的事物周围的事物人教必修三unit5单元复习易混辨析易混辨析s

2、urroundings/condition/environment surroundings意为意为“环境环境”时，要用复数形式，主要指周时，要用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。围的物质环境。condition的复数形式的复数形式conditions可表示可表示“环境，情况环境，情况”，但主要表示抽象意义上的。但主要表示抽象意义上的。environment意为意为“环境环境”时，既可表示抽象概念也可表时，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。She works in pleasant surroundi

3、ngs.她在愉快的环境中工作。她在愉快的环境中工作。Its difficult to imagine youre living in such poor conditions.很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。人教必修三unit5单元复习高手过招高手过招单项填空单项填空 by the police,the thief had no choice but to surren

4、der（投降）（投降）.(200912辽宁大连检测辽宁大连检测)A.Surrounded B.Having surroundedC.To be surrounded D.Surrounding解析解析:选选A。be surrounded by被被包围。句子主语包围。句子主语the thief 与与surround呈被动关系。故选呈被动关系。故选A。2.bordern.边界；国界；边沿边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与与接壤；接近接壤；接近I met him in a border town.我在一座边境小镇认识了他。我在一座边境小镇认识了他。She crossed the border in d

5、isguise.她伪装过了边境。她伪装过了边境。易混辨析易混辨析border/boundary/bounds/frontier这四个词都含有这四个词都含有“边界边界”的意思。的意思。border指指“边界边界”时，常指时，常指“边境边境”，即沿着两国边界的地区。，即沿着两国边界的地区。boundary指指“边界线边界线”，主要指领土的边界。，主要指领土的边界。人教必修三unit5单元复习bounds指指“具体的界线具体的界线”，常用复数形式，主要用于诗文中。，常用复数形式，主要用于诗文中。frontier指指“就一国而言的边界就一国而言的边界”。高手过招高手过招单项填空单项填空Her hand

6、kerchief has a blue ,which makes it special in the room.（原创）（原创）A.Border B.line C.map D.sign解析解析:选选A。句意为：她的手帕有一个蓝色的花边，这使它在房。句意为：她的手帕有一个蓝色的花边，这使它在房间里很特别。间里很特别。border此处意为此处意为“边饰边饰”。3.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定 n.C,U 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施；（一定的）量，程尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施；（一定的）量，程度度常用结构：常用结构：measure A by B 用用B衡量衡量Asth

7、.measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长某物长4米宽米宽2米米measure sb.for a suit=make a suit to sbs measure 给某人量身做一套衣服给某人量身做一套衣服人教必修三unit5单元复习take measures 采取措施采取措施beyond measure 无法估计；极度无法估计；极度full/short measure 足量足量/不足量不足量in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地最大程度地，最大限度地in some/equal measure 在某种在某种/同等程度上同等程度上Can you measur

8、e accurately with this ruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗用这把尺子能量得准吗?Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.没有见过他的作品没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。很难估计他的能力。Our thanks are due in equal measure to every member of the team.我们同样感谢每一位队员。我们同样感谢每一位队员。We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area.我们必须采

9、取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。高手过招高手过招(1)完成句子完成句子 （原创）（原创）The tailor made a suit （为我量身订做）（为我量身订做）.人教必修三unit5单元复习Success isn t (以以衡量衡量)how much money you have.(2)翻译句子翻译句子我们教室的尺寸是长我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽米宽6米。米。一棵高达一棵高达30米的树被砍倒了。米的树被砍倒了。答案：答案：(1)to my measuremeasured by(2)Our classroom measures 10 metres

10、by 6 metres.A tree measuring 30 metres was cut down.4.distancen.距离；远方距离；远方v.不介入，与不介入，与疏远疏远人教必修三unit5单元复习常用结构：常用结构：at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方在远方out of distance from 离离太远；达不到太远；达不到keep sb.at a distance 对对冷淡；与冷淡；与疏远疏远keep distance from 与与保持距离保持距离distance oneself from 使远离；使疏远使

11、远离；使疏远My house is four miles distance from the sea.我家离海我家离海4英里。英里。Whats the distance to Beijing?到北京的距离是多少？到北京的距离是多少？The beach is within walking distance of my house.海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的灯火。我们看到了远处的灯火。She was warned to keep her distance from John if sh

12、e didnt want to get hurt.有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。After he retired,he tried to distance himself from politics.退休后，他便尽量使自己远离政治。退休后，他便尽量使自己远离政治。人教必修三unit5单元复习联想拓展联想拓展distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的高手过招高手过招单项填空单项填空All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the they keep

13、 from someone they talk with.(200912江西瑞昌检测江西瑞昌检测)Distance B.scop C.range D.boundary解析解析:选选A。keep distance from 与与保持距离。保持距离。5.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配混合；调配常用结构：常用结构：mix A and/with B 把把A与与B混合起来混合起来mix sth.up 把某物拌和；混淆某物把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth.in/into把某物掺进去把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb.与某事有关；与某人混在一起与某事有关；与某人混在一起T

14、he chemist mixed(up)some medicine for me.药剂师给我配了些药。药剂师给我配了些药。人教必修三unit5单元复习Oil and water don t mix.油和水不能混合。油和水不能混合。Oil wont mix with water.油不能和水混合。油不能和水混合。联想拓展联想拓展mixture n.U,C 混合（物）；混合状态混合（物）；混合状态高手过招高手过招用用mix相关短语的适当形式填空相关短语的适当形式填空 （原创）（原创）Dont try to business pleasure.Mix the eggs the flour.I don

15、t want to in the affair.答案：答案：mix;withintobe mixed up6.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记常用结构：常用结构：impress sth.on/upon sb.=impress sb.with/by sth.使某人铭记某事使某人铭记某事 The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的

16、工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。人教必修三unit5单元复习impression n.C印象；感想印象；感想impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的make/give/create an impression on/upon.给给一个印象一个印象have/get the impression that/of 有有的印象的印象高手过招高手过招用用impress相关短语的适当形式填空相关短语的适当形式填空 （原创）（原创）Father me the value of hard work.One candidate in part

17、icular us her knowledge.You an excellent us.When I first met him I he was a humorous man.答案：答案：impressed onimpressed;with made;impression uponhad the impression that重点短语重点短语7.settle down舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯于新的生活方舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯于新的生活方式式/工作等工作等She settled down in an armchair to read her boo

18、k.她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。人教必修三unit5单元复习When are you going to marry and settle down?你什么时候结婚过上安定生活你什么时候结婚过上安定生活?联想拓展联想拓展settle down to doing sth.使使安下心来做某事安下心来做某事settle(down)in.在在定居下来定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue解决争端解决争端/争论争论/问题问题高手过招高手过招(1)单项填空单项填空New water wells encouraged people near

19、the wells.(200912陕西西安检测陕西西安检测)A.to be settled downB.to settle downC.to be settling downD.to live down(2)完成句子（原创）完成句子（原创）Something is disturbing him,so he cant (安安下心来下心来)his work.(3)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空He finally settled down to (do)his homework.人教必修三unit5单元复习解析解析:(1)选选B。考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。encou

20、rage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人鼓励某人做某事；做某事；settle down 定居。定居。(2)settle down to(3)doing8.catch sight of看见看见She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd.她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。联想拓展联想拓展at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去初次见到时；乍看上去at the sight of 一看见一看见就就lose sight of 看不见看不见out of sight 看不见（视野之外）看不见（视野之外）in/

21、within sight 看得见；在眼前看得见；在眼前高手过招高手过招单项填空单项填空There was nobody when the man came round the corner.(200912江西安福检测江西安福检测)A.out of sight B.at sightC.lose sight D.in sight人教必修三unit5单元复习解析解析:选选D。根据句意可知。根据句意可知,空格处的意思应该是空格处的意思应该是“视野之内；看见视野之内；看见”。in sight 看得见；在眼前。看得见；在眼前。9.as far as远到，直到；至于远到，直到；至于Ill walk with

22、 you as far as the post office.我会陪你走到邮局。我会陪你走到邮局。Ive read as far as the third chapter.我已读到第三章了。我已读到第三章了。联想拓展联想拓展as far as sb.can see/tell/remember 就某人看来就某人看来/所说所说/所记得所记得as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人就某人/事而言事而言far from sth.毫不；一点也不；毫不；一点也不；远非远非So far,so good.(谚谚)到目前为止，一切都很顺利。到目前为止，一切都很顺利。高手过招高手

23、过招完成句子完成句子 （原创）（原创）(对我个人来说对我个人来说),you can do what you like.The problem is (绝非易事绝非易事).Well go by train (直到直到)London,and then take a bus.人教必修三unit5单元复习答案：答案：As far as Im concernedfar from easy as far as10.in the distance 在远处；在远方在远处；在远方We can see the mountain in the distance.我们从远处就可以看到那座山。我们从远处就可以看到那座山

24、。Night fell,the hills in the distance turn dark blue.夜色渐近，远处的山变成了深蓝色。夜色渐近，远处的山变成了深蓝色。联想拓展联想拓展at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些隔一段距离，距离稍远一些from a distance 从远方从远方keep a distance 别靠近；保持距离别靠近；保持距离keep sb.at a distance 对某人保持疏远对某人保持疏远高手过招高手过招用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空We can see a windmill the distance.The picture looks be

25、tter a distance.答案答案:inat人教必修三unit5单元复习11.have a gift for对对有天赋有天赋gifted adj.有天赋的，有才的有天赋的，有才的He has a gift for dancing.他有跳舞的天赋。他有跳舞的天赋。Mother has a gift for making people feel at home.妈妈有一种总让人感觉像在自己家一样的天赋。妈妈有一种总让人感觉像在自己家一样的天赋。The composer is also a gifted pianist.这位作曲家也是位很有天赋的钢琴家。这位作曲家也是位很有天赋的钢琴家。高手过

26、招高手过招单项填空单项填空You have a for music and I think you can have a chance to be a great singer.A.Power B.skill C.energy D.gift解析：选解析：选D。考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。have a gift for对对有天赋。有天赋。重点句型重点句型12.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east ac

27、ross Canada.人教必修三unit5单元复习她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。加拿大到达东海岸。常用结构：常用结构：rather than.是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如；不愿；不愿He ran rather than walked.他是跑的而不是走的。他是跑的而不是走的。Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.与其让蔬菜烂掉，他不如半价把它们卖掉。与其让蔬菜烂掉，他不如半价把它

28、们卖掉。联想拓展联想拓展do A rather than do B=rather than do B,sb.does A某人不做某人不做B却做却做A A rather than B是是A而不是而不是B would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B宁可做宁可做A而不做而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做最喜欢做A而不做而不做Bwould rather sb.did/had done sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事 温馨提示温馨提示rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分

29、可以是名词、代词、形表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带不定式可以带to，也可以不带，也可以不带to。但。但rather than位于句首时，则只能位于句首时，则只能接不带接不带to 的不定式。的不定式。人教必修三unit5单元复习高手过招高手过招(1)用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 （原创）（原创）Rather than (ride)on a crowded bus,he always prefers (ride)

30、a bicycle.Id rather you (not come)yesterday.I think Tom,rather than you,(blame).(2)翻译句子翻译句子 （原创）（原创）他一路跑过来而不是走过来。他一路跑过来而不是走过来。她喜欢把一些东西保存在房间里而不是把它们扔掉，尽管大部她喜欢把一些东西保存在房间里而不是把它们扔掉，尽管大部分都是无用的。分都是无用的。答案：答案：(1)ride;to ridehadnt comeis to blame(2)He came running all the way rather than walking.She likes to

31、keep things in the house rather than throw them away,though many are useless.人教必修三unit5单元复习13.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。多米。some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构。是独立主格结构。联想拓展联想拓展独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成

32、分构成，在语法上是一独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，作用相当于状语从句，可表示时间、个独立的短语，不是句子，作用相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。构成形式：名词构成形式：名词(代词代词)+现在分词现在分词/过去分词过去分词/形容词形容词/副词副词/不定不定式式/介词短语。介词短语。作时间状语作时间状语:The meeting over,they left the hall.会议结束了，他们离开了大厅。会议结束了，他们离开了大厅。作原因状语作原因状语:My watch having bee

33、n lost,I didnt know what time it was.我的表丢了，我不知道几点钟了。我的表丢了，我不知道几点钟了。作条件状语作条件状语:Time permitting,I shall go to the cinema with you.人教必修三unit5单元复习如果时间允许的话，我会和你一起去看电影。如果时间允许的话，我会和你一起去看电影。描述伴随行为或补充说明描述伴随行为或补充说明:Mary entered the room,her hands in her pockets.玛丽走进房间，手放在口袋里。玛丽走进房间，手放在口袋里。高手过招高手过招(1)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（原创）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（原创）The test (finish),we began our holiday.Weather (permit),we are going to visit you tomorrow.(2)完成句子完成句子He came into the room,his ears (冻得冻得发红发红).He came out of the library,a book (夹在夹在胳膊下胳膊下).答案：答案：(1)finishedpermitting(2)red with coldunder his arm