虚拟语气(含练习答案)

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1、、虚拟语气在条件句中if虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were）主语+should,would,might,could + 动 词原形与过去相反的假设If+主语+had +过去分词主语 + should, would, might,could + have done与将来相反 的假设1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+were to+动词原形3、If+主语+should +动词原形主语 + should, would might, could+动词原形注意以下问题： 1. 错综时间虚拟条件句 2. （if 省略） 倒装虚拟条件句 3. 含蓄条件句

2、二. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气1.以下动词：一 “坚持” (insist) , 二“命令” (order, command) , 四“建议” (advise, suggest, propose, recommend) , 五“要求” (ask, demand, require, request, desire)以及这些动词相对应的名词， insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire与名词性从句连用，从句

3、的谓语部分用(should)+do2 . wish 的宾语从句1）与现在事实相反：一般过去时（be用were ）2）与过去事实相反：过去完成时/could have done3）与将来事实相反:would/could +V.原（should不能用）三. 虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式：1. would rather 宁愿，但愿sb did与现在或将来情况相反(that)sb didsb should dosb had done 与过去情况相反2. It is (high / about ) time“是时候. (做某事)注意： should 不能省略3. as if / as though与现在事

4、实相反： 一般过去时（ be 用 were ） 与过去事实相反： 过去完成时与将来事实相反:would/could + V.原（了解）（should不能用）3. as if / as though4. 在以下的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气It s necessary / strange / natural (自然的，理应如此的)/ important thatIt is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that，:.句型中从句也常用(should )+动词原型四. 情态动词表示虚拟1. 本想/打算做某事却没做 would have done 2. 本应该做某事却没做 shoul

5、d/ought to have done3. 本不该做某事却做了 shouldnt/oughtnt to have done 4. 本能够做某事却没做 could have done5. 宁愿过去做了某事却没做 would rather have done 6. 最好过去做了某事却没做 had better have done7. 本不必做某事却做了 neednt have donemust have done 过去肯定发生了 might have done 过去可能发生了cant/ couldnt have done 过去不可能发生 虚拟语气应试对策：1.判断是否虚拟2. 判断虚拟类型 3.

6、 判断虚拟时间练习、虚拟语气1. If I where he lived, I a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2. If they earlier than expected, they here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have been D. will start, might have been3. I d

7、idnt know his telephone number. it, I then.A. Had I known, would ring him up B. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him up D. Had I known; would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she , she absent from school.A. were not ill; wouldn t beB. had been ill; wouldnt have b

8、eenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadnt been ill; could be5. Were I to do it, I it some other way.A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do6. I him the answer possible, but I was so busy then.A. could tell; if it had beenB. must have told; were itC. should have told; had it been D

9、. should have told; should it be7. Without your help, we so much.A. won t achieve B. didn t achieve C. dont achieve D. wouldnt have achieved8. You didnt take his advice. his advice, you such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldnt have made B. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn t h

10、ave made D. Have you taken; won t have made9. We wish we what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he be tall when h

11、e grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fangs suggestion

12、 that he Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invited D. invite15. I insisted that he at once.A. be goneB. goC. would go D. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he anything at all.A. hadn t stolenB. shouldn t stealC. doesn t stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late aga

13、in them very angry.A. had madeB. would make C. makesD. make18. He acted as if he everything in the world.D. wont knowA. knew B. knows C. has known19. Read it aloud so that I you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they their first train.A. caught B.

14、 will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he in such poor health.A. are B. shall be C. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buy23. It is high time we home.A. will goB. would go24. I d rather that you _ home.A. wentB. have gone25. If only I

15、to the lecture!A. listenB. will listen26. If he , he that food.A. was warned; would not takeC. would be warned; had not takenC. have goneD. wentC. will goD. had goneC. am listeningD. had listenedC. should have bought D. bought Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.B. had been warned; would

16、 not have takenD. would have been warned; had not taken27.I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity, human life quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He you more help

17、, even though he was very busy.A. might have given B. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to3

18、1. Mikes father, as well as his mother, insisted that he home.A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he the work all.A. had done B. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party that Mary would come to see her.A. has she known B. had she knownC. if

19、 she know D. if she has known34. If you had enough money, what ?A. will you buyB. would you buy C. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy.A. didnt see B. havent seenC. wouldnt have seenD. hadnt seen36. Our monitor requested that .A.

20、 all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the problem more carefully37. Would you have called her up had it been possible? Yes, but I . busy doing my homework.A. was B. wereC. had

21、beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we .B. will close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave him.A. shall close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leave40. I didnt know his telephone number, otherwise IA. had telephonedB. would telephone C. would have telephoned D. telephone 15 BADAB 610 CDABC 1115 CCDDB 1620 ADAAC 2125 DCDAD2630 BDDAA 3135 DABBD 3640 DABDC