定语从句经典精讲详解

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1、定语从句经典精讲详解（一）题一All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. why B. where C. which D. that题二A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever题三The English song calls up the happy days _ we

2、spent together in our youth.A. in which B. that C. when D. who题四The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that题五Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which题六

3、请给下面的选项排序。1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _ _ _ car.A. American B. white C. large2. Mr Smith is driving a _ _ _ _ car in the competion and Im sure he will take the first place. A. sports B. new C. Japanese D. beautiful题七Can you see a man and his horse _are crossing the bridge?A. which

4、 B. who C. that D. whom题八The wonderful time _I spent in the country is unforgettable .A. whom B. which C. when D. where In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles.A. which B. that C. when D. how题九This is the best film _

5、 I have ever seen.A. that B.which C. when D. whoHis third novel _ is very popular with readers was written by him in 2006. A. which B. what C. whom D. thatHe told me everything _ he had seen in the traffic accident.A. who B. that C. as D. whatThis is the only book _ I can find.A. thatB. whichC. itD.

6、 as题十The house _we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. A. that B. / C. which D. whomThe house in _we put our tools is going to be rebuiltA. that B. / C. which D. whom题十一The woman _ my brother spoke to just now is my teacher.A. / B. whichC. whom D. that E. whoThe woman to_ my brother spoke just

7、now is my teacher.A. / B. whichC. whom D. that E. who题十二I went to the company _ my father worked ten years ago.A. / B. which C. where D. that I went to the company _ my father visited ten years ago.A. in which B. where C. why D. which题十三Mr Liu wants to talk to the students _ homework has not been ha

8、nded in.A. which B. whose C. who D. thatMr Liu wants to talk to the students _ homework has not been handed in.A. of whom B. of which C. of whom the D. of which the Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A. which B. whose C. who D. thatThats the new machine _ parts are too small to b

9、e seen.A. of whom B. of which C. of whom the D. of which the 题十四Its such a difficult problem _ none of us can solve. A. who B. whom C. that D. asIts such a difficult problem _ none of us can solve it. A. who B. as C. whom D. that题十五This is so interesting a book _everyone likes to read.A. that B. whi

10、ch C. whose D. asThis is so interesting a book _ everyone likes to read it.A. that B. which C. as D. whose答案与详解：题一答案：B详解：句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。先行词family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语 in this family，故用where。题二答案：C详解：_ e-mail account是定语从句，其先行词为person。person 与e-mail account之间为所属关系，所以选whose。

11、题三答案：B详解：_ we spent together in our youth是一个定语从句。在这个从句中，spent 是及物动词，先行词the days作它的宾语，所以选that。题四答案：D详解：_are built close to each other 是定语从句，其先行词为narrow streets and small houses。从句中缺少主语指物，因此用that。句意：这个老城镇拥有建的彼此靠近的狭窄的街道和狭小的房屋。题五答案：A详解：_ the audience can buy ice-cream是定语从句，其先行词为interval。因为从句缺少时间状语in the

12、 interval，所以选when。题六1.答案：CBA2.答案：D B C A1.详解：Opshacomu一个杜撰出来的词，它能帮助你在多个形容词修饰同一个名词时确定它们的顺序,即主观看法(opinion)+形状(shape)+新旧老幼(age)+颜色(color)+来源(origin)+材料(material)+用途(use)名词。该题中large表示形状，white表示颜色，American表示来源，所以顺序为CBA。2.详解：该题中sports表示用途，new表示新旧，Japanese表示来源，beautiful表示主观看法，所以顺序应为DBCA。题七答案：C 详解：man and h

13、orse是又有人又有物的先行词，其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少主语，所以用that。题八答案：B；C详解：time是先行词，其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少宾语，所以选which。详解： members are confused or uncertain of their roles是定语从句，其先行词为occasions。因为定语从句缺少时间状语，所以选when。题九答案：A；D；B；A详解：radio为先行词, 其后是定语从句。film在从句中作宾语，而且其前有形容词最高级the best修饰，所以用that。详解：novel为先行词, 其后是定语从句。novel在从句中作主语，而且其前有序

14、数词third修饰，所以选that。详解：everything为先行词, 其后是定语从句。everything在从句中作宾语，所以选that。详解：book为先行词, 其后是定语从句。book在从句中作find的宾语，而且其前有the only修饰，所以选that。题十答案：ABC；C详解：_we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt是定语从句，其先行词为house。关系代词作介词in的宾语，因为in在关系代词之后，所以可选which/that，而且which/that可以省略。详解：_ we put our tools is going to be

15、rebuilt是定语从句，其先行词为house。关系代词作介词in的宾语，因为in在关系代词之前，所以只能选which而且不可以省略。题十一答案：ACDE；C详解：_my brother spoke to是定语从句，其先行词为woman。关系代词作介词to的宾语，因为to在关系代词之后，所以可选who/whom/that，而且who/whom/that可以省略。详解：_my brother spoke是定语从句，其先行词为woman。关系代词作介词to的宾语，因为to在关系代词之前，所以只能选whom而且不可以省略。题十二答案：C ；D详解：_ my father worked ten yea

16、rs ago是定语从句，其先行词为company。从句中worked缺少地点状语，所以选where。详解：_ my father visited ten years ago是定语从句，其先行词为company。从句中及物动词visited缺宾语，所以选which。题十三答案：B；C；B；D详解：_ homework has not been handed in是定语从句，其先行词为students。students与homework之间是所属关系，所以选whose。详解：_ homework has not been handed in是定语从句，其先行词为students。students与

17、homework之间是所属关系，所以选of whom the。whose homework =of whom the homework= the homework of whom。详解：_ parts are too small to be seen是定语从句，其先行词为machine。machine与parts之间是所属关系，所以选whose。详解：_ parts are too small to be seen是定语从句，其先行词为machine。machine与parts之间是所属关系，所以选of which the。whose parts =of which the parts = t

18、he parts of which。题十四答案：D；D详解：such as是固定用法, 意为“像.那样的，像.这类的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语；suchthat也是固定用法，意为“如此.以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里solve（解决）缺宾语，所以选as。详解：such as是固定用法, 意为“像.那样的，像.这类的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语；suchthat也是固定用法，意为“如此.以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里solve（解决）后有宾语it，所以选that。题十五答案：D；A详解：soas是固定用

19、法, 意为“如此.的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。这里to read是及物动词，缺宾语，所以选as。详解：sothat也是固定用法，意为“如此.以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里to read后有宾语it，所以选that。定语从句经典精讲详解（二）题一Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题二I was

20、born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose题三Since 1995, _ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work.A. which B. when C. in which D. by which time题四

21、We went to the West Lake yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the worldA. where B. which C. that D. when题五The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before题六请给下面的选项排序。1. The _ _ _house

22、 smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. wooden B. little C. white2.It is said that the _ _ _ _ _ building was designed by a famous Frenchman, who has thousands of excellent works all over the world.A. stone B. red C. beautiful D. tall E. old题七They talked happily about the things and person

23、s_ they remembered in the college.A. who B. which C. whose D. that题八Do you remember those years _ we spent in the village very happily?A. when B. where C. which D. on whichThe Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season, _ shoppers line up hours before store

24、s open to get the best deals. A. whichB. where C. when D. that题九This is the most famous painting _ has ever been shown in the gallery.A. which B. that C. whom D. whoseThe first thing _ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about scientific experiment.A. who B. which C. that D. a

25、sMy mother was so proud of all _ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. A. who B. what C. which D. thatThis is the very machine _ I used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. that 题十His glasses_ he was like a blind man without fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. who B. / C. that

26、 D. which His glasses without _ he was like a blind man fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. who B. / C. that D. which 题十一The man _you shook hands with just now is our headmaster.A. which B. whom C. / D. who E. thatThe man with _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.A. which B. whom C. / D.

27、 who E. that题十二The lazy boy is expecting a way _ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. whereWhat do you think of the way to study English _ he introduced to you?A. whoseB. in whichC. whomD. which题十三The policemen were sure the murderer was the man _ gun was found

28、 lying beside the dead body.A.whom B. who C.his D. whoseThe policemen were sure the murderer was the man _ gun was found lying beside the dead body.A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom theThe old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whoseTh

29、e old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom the题十四Heissuchagoodteacher_everystudentlikesverymuch. A. who B. that C. as D. whoseHeissuchagoodteacher _everystudentlikeshimverymuch.A. as B. that C. whom D. which题十五I gave that boy so di

30、fficult a math problem _ he couldnt work out. A. which B. that C. as D. whenI gave that boy so difficult a math problem _ he couldnt work it out. A. as B. which C. that D. when答案与详解：题一答案：A详解：_ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law为定语从句，其先行词是前面的cases。空白处缺少地点状语in the cases，所以选where。题

31、二答案：D详解： name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind是定语从句，其先行词为city。city 与name之间为所属关系，所以选whose。题三答案：A详解：_ people call the Year of the Internet为定语从句，其先行词为1995。此处1995为call的宾语，所以选which。题四答案：B 详解：第一个逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词为the West Lake。把从句中的插入语not surprisingly删去之后，就可明显地看出从句缺少

32、主语，所以选which。题五答案：B详解：因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。题六1.答案：BCA2.答案：CDEBA1.详解：该题中wooden表示材料，little表示形状，white表示颜色，所以顺序应该为BCA。2.详解：该题中stone表示材料，red表示颜色，beautiful表示主观看法，tall表示形状，old表示新旧，所以该题顺序应该为CDEBA。题七答案：D详解：things and persons是又有人又有物的先行词，其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少宾语，所以用that。题八答案：C；

33、C详解：_ we spent in the village very happily是定语从句，其先行词为years。从句中, spent缺少宾语，所以选which。详解：_ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals是定语从句，其先行词为the busiest day。因为从句缺少时间状语on the busiest day, 所以选when。题九题十答案：BCD；D详解：_ he was like a blind man without是定语从句，其先行词为glasses。关系代词作介词without的宾语

34、，因为without在关系代词之后，所以可选which/that，而且which/that可以省略。详解：_ he was like a blind man是定语从句，其先行词为glasses。关系代词作介词glasses的宾语，因为without在关系代词之前，所以只能选which而且不可以省略。题十一答案：BCDE；B详解：_you shook hands with just now是定语从句，其先行词为man。关系代词作介词with的宾语，因为with在关系代词之后，所以可选who/whom/that，而且who/whom/that可以省略。详解：_you shook hands jus

35、t now是定语从句，其先行词为man。关系代词作介词with的宾语，因为with在关系代词之前，所以只能选whom而且不可以省略。题十二详解：painting为先行词, 其后是定语从句。painting在从句中作主语，而且其前有形容词最高级the most famous修饰，所以选that。详解：thing为先行词, 其后是定语从句。thing在从句中作宾语，而且其前有序数词first修饰，所以选that。答案：C；D详解： way是先行词, 其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少方式状语，所以应选that或in which。详解：way是先行词, 其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少宾语，所以应选whi

36、ch。题十三答案：D；D；D；C详解：先行词man与其后的定语从句中的gun之间是所属关系，所以选whose。详解：先行词man与其后的定语从句中的gun之间是所属关系，所以选of whom the。whose gun =of whom the gun = the gun of whom。详解：先行词temple与其后的定语从句中的roof之间是所属关系，所以选whose。详解：先行词temple与其后的定语从句中的roof之间是所属关系，所以选of which the。whose temple=of which the temple = the temple of which。题十四答案：C

37、；B详解：such as是固定用法, 意为“像.那样的，像.这类的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语；suchthat也是固定用法，意为“如此.以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里likes缺宾语，所以选as。详解：such as是固定用法, 意为“像.那样的，像.这类的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语；suchthat也是固定用法，意为“如此.以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里likes后有宾语him，所以选that。题十五答案：C；C详解：soas是固定用法, 意为“如此.的”，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。这里work out是及物动词，缺宾语，所以选as。详解：sothat也是固定用法，意为“如此.以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分。这里work out中间有宾语it，所以选that。