睢玲编写－冀教英语八年级下册名师导航

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1、睢玲编写冀教版八年级下册课课练习Unit1单元导航重点单词rather 相当；宁可shower 阵雨；淋浴 rise升起 set 落下 become 变得 fact 事实；真相 road公路 climb 爬 change 变化 shall将，会 kick 踢 hold 抓着；支撑；维持push 推；按下 playground 操场；运动场 herself她本身（自己）重点短语be scared of害怕make a loud noise yo发出很大的声音not . until . 直到才 one by one 一个接一个地go cycling骑自行车turn around转身hold on抓

2、住; 抓紧come down下来give somebody a push推某人一下fall off摔下来get off从下来 ; 离开 . .all day 全天 ; 整天交际用语Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样 ?Whats the temperature today? 今天气温是多少?Its rather cool/warm today, isnt it? 今天天气很凉爽/暖和, 是吧?The temperature goes up! 气温上升了!How /what about.? 怎么样 ?Shall we .? 我们 .好吗 ?Thank yo

3、u for helping me. 谢谢你帮忙。语法1、There be 结构的一般将来时态2形容词的比较级写作日记Lesson 1 What s the weather like ？一、名师导航1、重点词汇be scared of 害怕=be afraid of The boy is scared of dog。那个男孩害怕狗。talk about谈论；What are you talking about？你们正在谈论什么？rise 升起；反义词set 落下The sun rises in the east，and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。2、重点句子1

4、. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?Whats the weather like today? 是用来询问天气的一个常用句子,还可以表示为:How is the weather? 两个句子意思相同.2、It will be snowy and hot today. 今天将会是雪天，很热。Snowy是形容词，表示“雪的，多雪的”。它是由名词snow+后缀-y构成，类似的派生词还有：cloud cloudy rainrainy sun sunny wind windy ice icy fog foggy3.Whats the temperature? 今

5、天气温几度？注意：问“温度的多少”时，不用how many 或how much, 要用what. 4.I hope not ! 我希望不是这样。它的肯定表达方式为：I hope so . 类似的表达法有Im afraid so. 恐怕是这样。Im afraid not . 恐怕不是这样。I think so . 我认为是这样。I dont think so .(=I think not .)我认为不是这样。注意习惯上不说：I dont hope so. 二、课时检测1、夯实基础I. 根据汉语提示填空1. Heres todays _ (天气预报 ).2. Its not snowing, an

6、d there are _( 一些云彩).3. The weather is _ (相当冷 ).4. There will be _(几阵雨 ) this afternoon.5. Now, lets talk about_ ( 日出日落). 单选 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting at school this afternoon.A. have B. will have C. is D. will be( ) 2. Here _ todays weather report.A. are B. is C. was D. were( ) 3.It _ snowy this aft

7、ernoon. A. is B. will C. will is D. will be( ) 4. Oh, my god. Im really scared of _ my homework everydayA. doing B. to do C. do D. did( ) 5.The weather in He Bei is _ the weather in HeNan. Theres no difference between them.Athe same B. the same as C. the difference D. difference.句形转换1. Its fine toda

8、y.( 就划线部分提问)_ _ _ like today?2. Its twelve degrees.(同 上)_ the _ today? 3. Its rather hot today,_?(写出反疑部分)4. Maybe there will be fine soon.(同义句转换)_ there will be fine soon.5.This morning, the sun rose . This evening, the sun will set.( 同义句转换). This moring,the sun _ _. This evening, the sun will _ _.2

9、、综合创新阅读理解In England (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧) Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his houseBut he never took his son, Tom, because he was too youngThen when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first timeT

10、hey drank for an hourTom drank a bitThen Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful（有用的） lessonHow do you know when youve had enough（足够的）? Well, Ill tell youDo you see those two lights（灯） at the end of the bar? When they seem（好象） to become four, youve had enough and should（应

11、该） go home” “But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar” 1Young people _ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen Ais not Bare not Cmany Dmust 2When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar_ taking him Aby Bfor Cwith Dwithout 3On Toms eighteenth birthday, he dra

12、nk together with his father in that bar for _ Athe first timeBonce Cmany times Deighteen times 4Father wanted to tell his son _ Athe time to drink Bsomething about the light Cwhen to stop drinkingDsomething about the bar 5In fact (事实上), there _ at the end of the bar Awas one light Bwere two lights C

13、were three lights Dwere four lights Lesson 2一、名师导航（精要导学）1、重点词汇go up 意思是上升，与rise同义，与go down或set 相反。例如：The sun goes up/ rises in the east and goes down /sets in the west. 太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。daylight白天；night 夜晚；day 天daylight 是合成词，由两个或更多的词合成的词叫合成词。例如：sun + rise sunrise sun + set sunsetclass +room classroom b

14、lack + board blackboard make a （loud ）noise 发出（很大的）声音 例如：The machine makes a loud noise.那台机器发出很大的声音。2、重点句子1. Whats the date today? Its March twenty-first! 今天是几月几日？今天是三月二十一日。Whats the date today? 是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，意思是“今天是几月几日？”口语也可以说：What is todays date?询问“星期几”用what day is today ?或What day is it today ?

15、口语中也可以说：What day of the week is it?2.In spring , the weather becomes warmer. 春天天气变暖。become 系动词“变得”的意思，与get一样，常接形容词作表语；与get不同的是；它还可以接名词作表语，表示身份的变化。意为“成为”。例如：The days are becoming /getting longer in summer . 夏天，白天开始变常。When he heard this, he became /got very angry. 当他听到这个消息时，他变得非常生气。He became a lawyer

16、in 1998. 他在1998年成为一名律师。3.Thunder makes a loud noise. 打雷会发出巨大响声。makes a noise 意思是“发出声响、吵闹”。例如：The baby is sleeping . Dont make a noise. 婴儿在睡觉，别出声。You shouldnt make a noise in class. 你不应该在课堂上吵闹。二、课时检测1、夯实基础I. 根据汉语提示填空 1. Whats the weather like _(在春天 )2. ?The weather becomes warmer in April in my _ ( 家

17、乡 ).3. _ (雷声 ) makes a loud noise.4. The air near _ (闪电 ) goes up.5. The _ ( 温度) goes up.II.单选( )1. The weather in south is _ than the weather in North.A. warm B. warmth C. warmer D. warming( )2. - _ is the weather _ today? -Its sunny.A. What- like- B. How- like- C. Who- like-D. When- like-( )3.The

18、new term begins_ September 1st.A. in B. on C. at D. to( )4.You can write dates _ numbers.A. in B. on C. for D. with( )5.The sun _ at about six oclock in the morning.A. rise B. roes C. rises D. is rising( )6.There are storms _ thunder and lightning.A. with B. in C. for D. to( )7.There is much _ betwe

19、en spring weather and winter weather. A .differences B. difference C. different D. difficult( )8. The snow _ quickly until the sun rises.A. melts B. melt B. wont melt D. will melt( )9. whats the date tody？. Its . A. Monday B. March 21st C. match 21st D.my brithday( )10.Sometimes there are storms thu

20、nder and lightning. A. with B.for C. to D.from III.根据汉语提示完成句子1今天是几月几日？是3月21日。Whats the today? Its _ _ .2.春天天气如何？ is spring weather ？3.在春天天气变的更暖和In spring, the weather _ _.4.春天前面是什么季节？ comes before spring?5.白天有多少个小时？ _ _ hours of day-light _ there?综合创新IV 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。When Dick w

21、as six years old, he went and stayed 1 his grandmother in the country 2 a few weeks in the summer. He 3 a lot with her when he stayed there, and she 4 him many interesting 5 about their family. When he came again to his parents, he said to his father, Is it true that I was 6 in London, Dad?Yes, it i

22、s, Dick, his father answered.And were you 7 born in Australia? Dick asked.Yes, thats right, his father answered.And is it true that Mum was born in France? Dick went 8 asking.His father 9 tired and said, Yes, it is, but why are you asking me all these questions?Dick answered, Because when Granny tol

23、d 10all these things, I couldnt understand how we came into the same family. Isnt this a strange family?Notes: true 真的 strange 奇怪的( )1. A. at B. with C. together D. in ( )2 A. for B. in C. at D. to( )3. A. told B. spoke C. talked D. said ( )4 A. tell B .told C. says D .said( )5. A. things B. books C

24、. places D. lessons ( )6. A bear B bears C born D bore( )7. A. too B. really C. usually D. nearly ( )8. A .at B. in C. on D. to( )9. A. took B. gave C. got D. had( )10 A. I B. me C. my D. mineLesson 3一、名师导航（精要导学）1、重点词汇1.arrive 动词，“到达；达到；抵达”，常与in/at 连用。同义词get（to）；reach 2.notuntil直到才3.walk to school =

25、go to school on foot 步行上学4. become; get;这两个词均可用作连系动词，表示变得，但具体含义不同。 become和get都可以指一个人的暂时性的身心变化，但get比较通俗一些。两者还可以用于指天气的变化或永久性的自然变化。如： The boy is becoming more and more careful. 小男孩变得越来越细心。 The day gets longer and the night gets shorter. 白天变长了，夜晚变短了。 2、重点句子1. Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang. 春天已经来到了石

26、家庄。arrive 是不及物动词“到达”的意思。表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。例如：He arrived in Paris. 他到达了巴黎。The train arrived at the station. 火车到站了。They arrived home early. 他们很早就到家了。2I see many people in the park exercising. 我看到好多人在公园里锻炼。see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人在做某事”。 同样hear sb. doing s

27、th. 表示“听见某人在做某事”。3The sun will set in about fifteen minutes .太阳将在大约15分钟后落下。in 是介词，表示“在以后”的意思，用于将来时，后面跟表示一段时间的名词。此时，不要用after替换in.4.We wont see any flowers until May. 直到五月我们才能看到花。not until意思时“直到才”。until 可做介词或连词。例如：I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock last night.昨天晚上我11点直到才睡觉。3、重点语法二、课时检测夯实基础I. 根据汉语提示填空1.

28、Today is March （21日）2.Is it spring in （加拿大）3.We wont see any flowers （直到）4.After school，we play （在户外）5.The man （穿着）T-shirt is Mr Zhang .6. Spring has _ (到达 ) in Shijiazhuang.7. The days are _ (变的 ) longer.8. I saw many people in the park_ (锻炼 ).9. Sometime it snows in _ ( 四月) and May.10. We needed o

29、ur _ ( 夹克) and boots.II. 选择适当的介词填空1 They lived _ Shijiazhuang.2 I walked _ school this moring.3 The sun rises earlier _ the moring.4The sun will set _ about fifteen minutes.5.Thank you _ the postcard.6.There is still some snow _ the grass.III.单选( )1.Thank you your help . A.of B.on C.for D.at ( )2.Th

30、e days are getting in spring . A.long B.longer C.short D.shorter ( )3The sun will set about 15 minuts . A.in B.on C.at D .to ( )4. Tomorrow Tow will _ Beijing.A. arrives B. arrive C. arrive in D .arrive( )5.He is in trouble .He _ some help.A. need B. need to C. needs D. need to( )6.When I passed by

31、the shop , I saw a car _ into that black gate.A. driving B.drive C. to drive D. drives( )7.The sun _ in about fifteen minutes.A. sets B. set C. will set D. helps( )8.Thank you for _ me with my English.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps( )9.I _ to bed until my father came back last night.A. didnt

32、 go B. went C. didnt went D. wasnt going( )10.In his class , he is taller than _ students.A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 综合创新I. 完型填空Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He 1 to lose some weight（减肥）. So he is on a diet(节食). He tries not to eat too2 and he eats very little suga

33、r because it will make him 3 . He also does exercises every4 . He swims very often, 5 he runs about two kilometres a day. Now he is6 than before. Henrys sister, Susan is healthier than Henry.7 is also younger and thinner than he is. She does8 every day, too. She doesnt9 much meat. But she eats a lot

34、 of fruit and vegetables because she thinks10 are better for her health.( ) 1. A. wants B. thinks C. asks D. likes( ) 2. A. many B. few C. little D. much( ) 3. A. thin B. fat C. ill D. tired( ) 4. A. month B. week C. day D. year( ) 5. A. and B. because C. but D. when( ) 6. A. later B. shorter C. str

35、onger D. longer( ) 7. A. She B. He C. They D. We( ) 8. A. shopping B. housework C. homework D. exercises( ) 9. A. drink B. eat C. cook D. buy( ) 10. A. you B. them C. they D. we II.Writing. (书面表达)（分）假如你叫Han Meimei, 现在南京一中上学。 你的笔友Mary邀请你去参加聚会。 请你用英语写一封给Mary。 要点如下：1. 你很抱歉， 不能去。2. 你母亲病了， 医生叫她卧床几日， 你要照顾

36、她。3. 谢谢她寄来的漂亮的明信片， 你很喜欢， 将它放在书桌上。注意：1， 信要通顺连贯。 2. 词数50左右， 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 No。1Middleschool Nanjing March8，2006Dear Mary, Thank you very much for inviting me to your party.Give my wishes to your family.Lesson 4一、名师导航（精要导学）1、重点词汇one by one 一个接一个。例如：They came in one by one . 他们一个接严格地进来了。You can plant t

37、he seeds one by one . 你可以一粒一粒地种种子。类似的由：year by year“一年又一年”day by day “一天又一天”2、重点句子1. Weather is warming . 天气变暖和了Warm在这里是动词“变暖”的意思。它也可用作形容词。例如：Its warm is spring .春天天气暖和。Its getting warmer day by day. 天气一天天暖和起来了。2See it bring . 看它带来了。3.The seasons change . 季节的变化。Change 在本句中是名词“变化”的意思。它也可以作动词。例如： He c

38、hanged his clothes. 他换了衣服。二、课时检测1、夯实基础一、根据汉语提示完成句子。5. Sun is _ (升起来 ).6. The seasons _ (变化 ).7. Wind blows _ (温柔的 ).8. Climb the _ (山坡 ).9. The flowers _ (开了 ).二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。swim , talk , have , pick , drink1.Lets about the English names. 2.Shall we the flowers for him ?3.Its time breakfast. 4.Wh

39、at about some water?5.I saw some boys in the river when I passed by. 三、单项选择( ) 1. We walked _ the forest , and get to that room.Athrough B. across C. cross D. at( )2._ the bridge , you will see a beautiful park.A.Through B. Across C. Cross D. Go( )3.Speak _, I can hear you clearly.A.aloud B. loudly

40、C. loud D. louding( )4. Thanks helping me my Chinese. A. to , in B. to , with C. for, in D. for , with ( )5.We have fun in the river in summer. A. swimming B. swim C. swims D. swam ( )6. This year they have produced _ grain _they did last year.A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; tha

41、n( )7.Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office?Im sorry, but Mr. Brown _works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer( )8. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _money and _people.A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fe

42、wer; less( )9. The experiment was _easier than that we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much( )10.Are you feeling _?Yes, Im fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better2、综合创新一.阅读理解AMany years ago there lived a doctor in a small town. He was good and kind. He was

43、always ready to go and help people. People always went to him when there was something wrong with them.Many years later, the doctor became old. He began to forget things. People were afraid and didnt go to him any more. The old doctor asked, “Why does no one come to me now?” No one wanted to tell hi

44、m why, because they didnt want to hurt the good old man. Instead, they said, “Everybody is well in the town now.” The doctor was pleased when he heard that.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：( ) 1. The story is about a young doctor in a small town.( ) 2, Many years later, the old man began to forget things.( ) 3. Peo

45、ple were afraid of him.( ) 4. People didnt want to hurt the old man.( ) 5. The doctor was not pleased when he heard that everybody was well in the town.二.请用英语为公园写三句环保用语例如：1.不要采摘花儿。Dont pick the flowers！ 2. 3. Lesson 5一、名师导航（精要导学）1、重点词汇1. go cycling骑脚踏车兜风 这种结构的短语很多，例如：go shopping去购物 go swimming 去游泳 g

46、o fishing 去钓鱼2.how about /what about 如何3.ride a bike 骑自行车=go by bike2、重点句子1.How about basketball？（打）篮球好吗？ How about / What about +名词/V-ing？意思是“好吗？”。例如： How about / What about soccer？踢足球好吗？ How about / What about playing tennis？打网球好吗？2. Shall we play soccer？我们踢足球好吗？ Shall we +动词原形？我们好吗？此句型表示人提建议。回答一般

47、用Ok！Thats great！Thats a good idea！Lets go！表示同意；No.Lets .表示不同意所提的建议，并提出自己的意见。 例如：Shall we go to the zoo？我们去动物园好吗？Thats a good idea！Lets go ！好主意！走吧。No.Lets go cycling.不，我们骑脚踏车兜风吧！3、重点语法二、课时检测1、夯实基础I. 翻译下列词组1. 骑自行车 _2. 放学 _3. 相当暖和 _4. 在加拿大 _5. 踢足球 _ II. 用适当的介词填空1. The ball aways hits me _ my head.2. Fu

48、n _ the sun.3. In our class, Jenny is sitting _ the middle of my classroom.4. Write _ your idea in your notebook.5. We like to do outdoors in China _ spring.III. 单选( )1.The weather is very hot today. It is _ degrees.A. thirty eight B . thirty eighth C. thirty eight D. thirty eighth( )2.Tony wants me

49、 _him _ his English.A. to help-learn B. to help- learnsC. help - to learn D. helps - to learn( )3.Let me _ you find your pen.A. to help B. helping C. help D. helps( )4.Today students _ the uniform.A. put on B. is putting on C. wears D. are wearing( )5._ your clothes. Its very cold.A. Put on B. Dontp

50、ut on C. Wear D. D.ont wear( )6.Lets swim ,_ we ?A . will you B. shall we C. wont you D. shant we( )7.Lucy and Lily are twins. They look _.A. the same B. same C. different D. difference( )8.Tom _ play football on our school playgroundA. like to B. like C. likes D. likes to综合创新V. 阅读理解This story is ab

51、out a young man. He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. As he became ill, he couldnt go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake.After a while he decided to visit the doctor, “I jus

52、t cant go to sleep at night. What shall I do?”“I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you ll be asleep. I am sure of it.”The next day the man returned to the doctors office. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you today? Did you try my suggest

53、ion?”The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three. . .up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldnt fall aslee

54、p.”( )1. The young man couldnt go to sleep because _ .A. he hadnt finished doing his lessonsB. he had worked too hard and became illC. he was worried about his homeworkD. there was a lot of noise there and he couldnt have a good rest( )2. The doctor asked the young man _ .A. to count numbers before

55、he went to bedB. to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 togetherC. to count numbers while he was lying in bedD. to take some medicine and go to bed earlier( )3. The young man returned to the doctors office the next day becauseA. he wanted to thank the doctorB. he was better and wanted some medicineC. he

56、wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbersD. he still couldnt go to sleep at night( )4. The young man _ .A. counted from 568 to 1000B. counted from I to 569 and fell asleepC. counted from I to 569 and got up to drink some teaD. counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep( )5. The young man _ in fa

57、ct.A. didnt understand the doctors suggestionB. was not able to count numbersC. didnt try the doctors suggestionD. wasnt ill at allLesson 6一、名师导航（精要导学）1、重点词汇1.fall off摔下来He fell off his bike yesterday.他昨天从自行车上摔了下来。 2.turn around转身Please turn around and you will see the bird.请转身，你就能看见那只鸟。e down 下来；cl

58、imb up 爬上4.get off 上车；从下来；离开get on ；上车Dont get off the bus when it is moving .当公共汽车行驶时请不要下车。2、重点句子1.Give me more pushes.再推我几下。 more+数字+名词（的复数形式）意思是“再”例如：please give me more two apples.请再给我两个苹果。2.Thank you for helping me at the playground.谢谢你在操场上帮助我。thank sb.for doing 感谢某人做某事 例如：Thank you for having us.谢谢你的款待。二、课时检测1、夯实基础.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Danny is _ ( babys