双语潘基文秘书长2016年禁止药物滥用和非法贩运国际日致辞

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1、【双语】潘基文秘书长2016年禁止药物滥用和非法贩运国际日致辞 高斋翻译TransElegant 整理的CATTI+MTI备考资料TransPK翻译大PK微信号TransElegant功能介绍高斋翻译俱乐部创始人Joy：CATTI二级笔译，韩素音翻译比赛汉译英第十四名，上海高斋翻译公司负责人，CATTI翻译辅导老师，学员火爆，新浪微博高斋翻译TransElegant 分享CATTI备考资料、MTI备考资料，品味外刊，职场故事文章来源：英文巴士所有解析与例句均来自柯林斯词典学习笔记：高斋翻译Message on the International Day Against Drug Abuse a

2、nd Illicit Trafficking禁止药物滥用和非法贩运国际日致辞26 June 20162016年6月26日【原文】Today is the first International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking since the adoption last year of the Sustainable Development Goals. Goal 3 calls on countries to strengthen the prevention and treatment of narcotic drug abu

3、se, end AIDS and combat hepatitis. Goal 16 is designed to help to build peaceful, just and inclusive societies and institutions that can address illicit drugs, crime, corruption and terrorism.【译文】今天是去年可持续发展目标通过以来的第一个禁止药物滥用和非法贩运国际日。目标3呼吁各国加强对药物滥用的预防和治疗，消除艾滋病，抗击肝炎。目标16旨在帮助创建和平、公正和包容的社会和制度，以应对非法药物、犯罪、腐

4、败和恐怖主义等问题。重点词汇段与解析：IllicitADJ 非法的;违禁的;不正当的 An illicit activity or substance is not allowed by law or thesocial customs of a country. Dante clearly condemns illicit love.丹蒂旗帜鲜明地谴责不正当恋情。narcotic1、N-COUNT 致幻毒品;麻醉品;(泛指)毒品(亦写作narcotics，尤用于美国英语中) Narcotics are drugs such as opium or heroin which make you

5、sleepyand stop you feeling pain. You can also use narcotics, especially in AmericanEnglish, to mean any kind of illegal drug. He was indicted for dealing in narcotics.他因从事毒品交易被起诉。He appears to be high on some sort ofnarcotic.他看起来飘飘欲仙，像是吸食了某种毒品。2、ADJ (尤指药物)麻醉的，致幻的，催眠的 If something, especially adrug,

6、has a narcotic effect, it makes the person who uses it feel sleepy. .hormones that have a narcotic effect onthe immune system.对免疫系统有麻醉作用的激素【原文】The Sustainable Development Goals also informed the deliberations of the UN General Assembly Special Session on the World Drug Problem in April. They support

7、 the founding principle of the International Drug Control Conventions, which is to ensure the health and well-being of humankind. This requires a balance between interrupting drug supply and preventing and treating the harmful impact of drugs on peoples health.【译文】可持续发展目标还为4月联合国大会世界毒品问题特别会议的审议提供了依据。

8、这些目标支持国际禁毒公约的根本原则，即保障健康和人类福祉。这需要在中断药物供应与预防和治疗药物对人的健康的有害影响之间取得平衡。重点词汇段与解析：deliberation1、N-UNCOUNT 慎重的考虑;仔细的思考 Deliberation is the long and carefulconsideration of a subject. After much deliberation, a decision wasreached.经过深思熟虑后终于作出了一个决定。After five minutes of deliberation, he wasfound guilty of murde

9、ring the president.经过 5 分钟的仔细斟酌之后，他被判谋杀总统罪名成立。2、N-PLURAL 审议;评议;商议 Deliberations are formal discussions where an issue is consideredcarefully. .the outcome of the deliberations.评议的结果Their deliberations were ratherinconclusive.他们的审议几乎没有得出什么结论。3、N-UNCOUNT 从容;不慌不忙;审慎 If yousay or do something with delib

10、eration, you do it slowly and carefully. Fred spoke with deliberation.弗雷德字斟句酌。【原文】Addressing the world drug problem demands a considered and unified response by Governments. The illicit trade in drugs fosters transnational organized crime networks, systemic corruption and widespread violence. It is

11、also a major public health menace. Millions of people are directly affected, especially the poor, vulnerable women and children, and those living in fragile communities.【译文】解决世界毒品问题需要各国政府采取经过深思熟虑的统一应对措施。非法毒品交易助长跨国有组织犯罪网络、系统性腐败和广泛蔓延的暴力。这也是一个重大的公共卫生威胁。数百万人直接受到影响，特别是穷人、弱势妇女和儿童以及那些生活在脆弱社区中的人。重点词汇段与解析：fo

12、ster1、ADJ 寄养的;代养的 Foster parents are people whoofficially take a child into their family for a period of time, without becomingthe childs legal parents. The child is referred to as their foster child. LittleJack was placed with foster parents.小杰克和养父母住在一起。Thefoster mother was a wonderful, warm person

13、.寄养母是一个很不错的热心人。2、VERB 寄养;代养 If you foster a child, you take it into your family for a periodof time, without becoming its legal parent. Shehas since gone on to find happiness by fostering more than 100 children.从那以后她代养了 100 多个孩子，并从中得到快乐。3、VERB 促进;鼓励;培养 To foster something such as an activity or idea

14、 means to help itto develop. Hesaid that developed countries had a responsibility to foster global economicgrowth to help new democracies.他说，发达国家有责任促进全球经济增长，以帮助新兴民主国家。menace1、N-COUNT 威胁;危险人物;祸害 If you say that someone or something is a menace to other peopleor things, you mean that person or thing i

15、s likely to cause serious harm. In myview you are a menace to the public.在我看来，你对公众是个祸害。.themenace of fascism.法西斯主义的威胁Excessivedrinking is a social menace.过度饮酒是一种社会公害。2、N-COUNT 惹麻烦的人(或物);惹人讨厌的人(或物) You can refer to someone orsomething as a menace when you want to say that they cause you trouble orann

16、oyance. Yourea menace to my privacy, Kenworthy.肯沃西，你这人真讨厌，居然侵犯我的隐私。As Ihave said earlier in this book, bad shoes are a menace.正如我在本书前面说过的那样，劣质的鞋子会很麻烦。3、N-UNCOUNT 威胁性;危险气氛 Menace is a quality oratmosphere that gives you the feeling that you are in danger or that someonewants to harm you. Thereis a pe

17、rvading sense of menace.有一种危机四伏的感觉。.avoice full of menace.充满威胁的声音4、VERB 危及;威胁 If you say that one thingmenaces another, you mean that the first thing is likely to cause the secondthing serious harm. TheEuropean states retained a latent capability to menace Britains own security.欧洲国家仍具有威胁英国自身安全的潜在能力。

18、5、VERB 威胁;恐吓 If you are menaced by someone,they threaten to harm you. Shesbeing menaced by her sisters latest boyfriend.她正受到姐姐最近一个男友的恐吓。6、PHRASE 以威胁（或恐吓）的手段（索要钱财） If someone commits the crimeof demanding money with menaces, they threaten to cause harm unless they aregiven the money. Hedenies demandi

19、ng money with menaces.他否认有过勒索钱财的行为。vulnerable1、ADJ-GRADED 脆弱的;易受伤害的 Someone who is vulnerable is weak andwithout protection, with the result that they are easily hurt physically oremotionally. Old people are particularly vulnerablemembers of our society.老年人是社会中尤为明显的弱势群体。【拓展】vulnerabilityDavid accept

20、s his ownvulnerability. 戴维承认了自己的脆弱。 2、ADJ-GRADED 易感染（某种疾病）的；易患病的 If a person, animal, or plant is vulnerable to a disease, they aremore likely to get it than other people, animals, or plants. People with high blood pressure areespecially vulnerable to diabetes.有高血压的人尤其易患糖尿病。Plants that are growing v

21、igorously are lesslikely to be vulnerable to disease.生命力强的植物不容易得病。【拓展】vulnerabilityTaking long-termcourses of certain medicines may increase vulnerability to infection. 长期服用某类药品可能会增加感染的可能性。 3、ADJ-GRADED 易受伤害的;易受影响的 Something that is vulnerable can be easilyharmed or affected by something bad. Their

22、tanks would be vulnerable to attackfrom the air.他们的坦克易受到空袭。.a table showing which cars are mostvulnerable to theft.易被盗车辆一览表Goodyear could be vulnerable in a prolongedeconomic slump.经济长期疲软可能会对固特异公司造成影响。【拓展】vulnerability.anxieties aboutthe countrys vulnerability to invasion. 对于国家易受侵犯的焦虑 【原文】The challe

23、nges posed by the world drug problem require a global response that is simultaneously effective, compassionate and humane. At the April Special Session on the World Drug Problem, tangible progress was made in promoting alternatives to incarceration, fortifying human rights commitments, strengthening

24、 the focus on illicit financial proceeds, and tackling corruption. On this International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, I call on countries and communities to continue to improve the lives of everyone blighted by drug abuse by integrating security and public safety with a heightened

25、 focus on health, human rights, and sustainable development.【译文】世界毒品问题所带来的挑战需要采取既有效、又有同情心的人性化全球应对措施。4月的世界毒品问题特别会议在促进监禁以外的替代措施、加强人权承诺、加强对非法资金收益的监管和解决腐败问题方面取得了切实进展。值此禁止药物滥用和非法贩运国际日，我呼吁各国和各社区继续通过在安保和公共安全方面高度重视健康、人权和可持续发展，改善被药物滥用所摧残的每一个人的生活。重点词汇段与解析： simultaneouslyADJ 同时发生的;同时出现的;同步的 Things which are si

26、multaneous happen orexist at the same time. .the simultaneous release of the book andthe album.书和唱片专辑的同步发行The theatre will provide simultaneoustranslation in both English and Chinese.剧院将提供英语和汉语的同声翻译。【拓展】simultaneouslyThe two guns firedalmost simultaneously. 两支枪几乎同时开火。 The stage version ofThe Butcher

27、 Boy was written simultaneously with the novel. 屠夫男孩的舞台版是和小说一起创作的。 tangibleADJ-GRADED清晰可见的;摸得着的;感觉得到的;明显的 If something is tangible, it is clear enough or definite enough to be easily seen, felt, or noticed. Thereshould be some tangible evidence that the economy is starting to recover.应该有明显迹象表明经济开始复苏

28、了。Therelief was almost tangible.这种解脱几乎可以感觉得到。【拓展】tangiblyThis tangibly demonstrated that the world situation couldbe improved. 这清楚地表明世界局势是可以改善的。 blight1、N-VAR 破坏因素；祸根；阴影 You can refer to something as a blight when it causes great difficulties, and damages or spoils other things. This discriminatory

29、policy has really beena blight on America.这项歧视性政策确实成了美国的一大祸根。Manchester still suffers from urban blightand unacceptable poverty.曼彻斯特仍然受到城区脏乱和严重贫困问题的困扰。2、VERB 破坏（生活）；使（希望）破灭；摧毁；损毁 If something blights your life or your hopes, it damages and spoils them. If something blights an area, it spoils it and

30、makes it unattractive. An embarrassing blunder nearly blighted hiscareer before it got off the ground.一个令人难堪的疏忽几乎毁掉了他还没有起步的事业。.thousands of families whose lives wereblighted by unemployment.成千上万因为失业而难以维持生计的家庭.a strategy to redevelop blighted inner-city areas.改建破败不堪的旧城区的策略3、N-UNCOUNT （植物的）枯萎病 Blight is a disease which makes plants dry up and die.