Unit10I27vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA1a2d.PPT

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1、2021/3/291 八年级（下）2021/3/292情景情景引入引入合作合作探究探究课堂课堂小结小结随堂随堂训练训练2021/3/293情景引入情景引入1.When do people usually have yard sales?A.On weekdays.B.On weekends.2.Why are the sales calledyard sale?A.They sell at their yard.B.Sounds good.2021/3/2943.What kind of things do people sell in a yard sale?A.Something they

2、 dont need any more.B.Something they think important.4.Why do people like to buy things in a yard sale?A.Because the things are very cheep.B.Because the things they cant buy in other place.2021/3/295toy bear 玩具熊玩具熊bread maker面包机面包机scarf n.围巾围巾soft toys 毛绒玩具毛绒玩具board games 棋类游戏棋类游戏探究点一探究点一 New wordsN

3、ew words2021/3/296yard n.yard sale sweet adj.memory n.cent n.toy n.bear n.maker n.院子院子庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆记忆；回忆分；分币分；分币玩具玩具熊熊生产者；制订者生产者；制订者 Words&expressions2021/3/297bread makerscarf n.soft adj.soft toycheck v.n.check outboard n.board game面包机面包机围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具软体

4、玩具；布绒玩具检查；审查检查；审查察看；观察察看；观察板；木板板；木板棋类游戏棋类游戏2021/3/298 How long has Jeff had this bike?Jeff has had his bike for 6 years.Jeff has had his bike since 6 years ago.Jeff has had his bike since 2008.Jeff has had his bike since he worked here in 2008.探究点二探究点二 延续性与非延续性动词延续性与非延续性动词2021/3/299How long have you

5、 had these old books?I have had them for ten years.=I have had them since ten years ago.How long have you stayed at this school?I have stayed here for two years.=I have stayed here since two years ago/since 2013.for ten years2021/3/2910时间状语时间状语:1.for+一段时间一段时间 e.g:for 8 years 2.since+过去的时间点过去的时间点 e.g

6、:since 1999/last spring 3.since+一段时间一段时间+ago e.g:since 23 years ago 4.since+从句（一般过去时态）从句（一般过去时态）Since I came here four weeks ago.2021/3/2911magazineDo you have them at home?How long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.lampcapsweater What are you going to do with them?2021/3/2912ya

7、rd sale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售T:Whats this?What are people doing in the pictures?S:Its a yard sale.People are having a yard sale.2021/3/2913Yard sale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可，也可译作译作“家庭拍卖会家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖

8、的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉,公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。Whats a yard sale?Why do people have yard sales?2021/3/2914_

9、Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.Listen and check()the facts you hear.举行庭院举行庭院

10、拍卖会拍卖会有需要的人们有需要的人们甜蜜甜蜜的回的回忆忆2021/3/2915Listen again and answer the questions.1.Isnt it hard to sell some useless things?Yes,its hard to say goodbye to certain things.2.How long has Jeff had that bike?He has had it for three years.3.How much is the book?75 cents.2021/3/2916 how long,how soon,how ofte

11、n,how farHow long 多久多久,多长多长(时间时间)。对时间段提问。对时间段提问,如如:for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点。过去的时间点。e.g.-How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.How soon多久以后。对多久以后。对“in+时间段提问时间段提问,常用于一般常用于一般将来时将来时”,其答语常用其答语常用“in+时间段时间段”。1.-How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years.探究点三探究点三 Lang

12、uage points2021/3/2917How often 多久一次多久一次,对频率提问对频率提问,其答语为其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段时间段,always,usually 等。等。e.g.-How often do you exercise?-Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。容。e.g.-How far is it from here to your school?-Three kilometers.e.g.-How soon will Mr.Li be back?-In a week.202

13、1/3/29182.Jeffs family is having a yard sale.3.Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。sale名词名词“出售出售”on sale“出售出售”for sale“待待售售”e.g.Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。小鸡在市场上出售。Im sorry,its not for sale.抱歉，它不出售抱歉，它不出售2021/3/29194.Amy wants to keep her old thing

14、s because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory 作名词意为作名词意为“记忆；回忆记忆；回忆”，复数形式为，复数形式为memories，动词为，动词为memorize，意为，意为“记忆，背诵记忆，背诵”。e.g.She has a good memory.她记忆力好。她记忆力好。Its+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某（对某人来说）做某是是的的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式

15、词不定式e.g.Its important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。2021/3/29205.Its hard to say goodbye to certain things.对某些东西道别是很难的事情。对某些东西道别是很难的事情。It is+adj.+to do sth 做某事很做某事很 say goodbye to sb 对某人道别对某人道别 say sorry to sb 对某人道歉对某人道歉 say thanks to sb 对某人道谢对某人道谢e.g.我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。我认

16、为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。I dont think it is hard to say sorry to him.2021/3/29216.I learned how to ride a bike on it.句中句中“疑问词疑问词how+动词不定式动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。等。Practice我不知道说什么。我不知道说什么。I dont know what to say.我们想要学习如何写剧本。我们想要学习如何写剧本。We want to learn how to write plays.2021/3

17、/2922Practice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.notany more=no

18、t any longer不再，再也（不）不再，再也（不）2021/3/2923Because I dont read it anymore.副词副词anymore亦可写作亦可写作any more，常用于，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；再也（不）；（不）再（不）再”。not anymore相当于相当于not any longer。We dont live here any more.=We dont live here any longer.我们不再住在这里了。我们不再住在这里了。我再也不想见到你了。我再也不想见到你了。I dont want to see you

19、anymore.I couldnt trust him anymore.I just cant stand this life any more.2021/3/29241.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？2.我已拥有它我已拥有它3年了年了/自从自从3年以前我就拥有它了。年以前我就拥有它了。3.他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？4.自从他自从他4岁岁(生日生日)起就一直拥有它起就一直拥有它.How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three yea

20、rs=Ive had it since three years ago.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday=Hes owned it since he was four years old.2021/3/2925 book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarfListen and check()the things Amys family a

21、re giving away and circle the things they are keeping.2021/3/29261.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbabytenswea

22、terdressListen again and fill in the blanks.适合于某人适合于某人 2021/3/29271.Amy wants to give away the _.A.book B.magazine C.bear D.hat 2.Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy?A.Because her father bought it for her.B.Because her Grandpa bought for her.C.Because her Grandma bought for her.3.Where can

23、Amy take these things?A.The childrens home.B.The old peoples home.C.The teachers home.BCListen again and choose the correct answers.A2021/3/2928Make conversations.A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.A:Amy,can w

24、e give away this book?B:Mom,I want to keep this book.A:Why?Youve already read it twice.B:Because its my favorite book.2021/3/29292dRead the conversation and answer the following questions.Where are the two people talking?2.What does Amy want to do there?3.What did Amy take there?They are at the Suns

25、hine Home for Children.Amy wants to give away some things to the children.A magazine,some soft toys,board games,a sweater,a dress and a bread maker.Role-play the conversation.2021/3/29301.Because Ive had it since I was a baby.since（自从自从）常常引导短语或从句，用于）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句引出从句时

26、，从句一般使用过去时。一般使用过去时。探究点三探究点三 Language points2021/3/29312.The stories inside may be a bit old,a bit 意为意为“一点儿一点儿,稍微稍微”,+形形/副词副词,=a little;a bit of+不可数名词不可数名词=a little+不可数名词。不可数名词。There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。not a bit=not at all 一点也不一点也不not a little=very 非常非常e.g.She is

27、 not a bit happy.她一点儿也不快乐。她一点儿也不快乐。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.他非他非 常累。常累。2021/3/29323.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了几个月了。这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 其一表具体的数量其一表具体的数量“两个两个”相同的人相同的人或物体；其二表数量不定的或物体；其二表数量不定的“少数几个少数几个”，具体，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。I saw a cou

28、ple of men get out.我看见有两个人出去了。我看见有两个人出去了。She jogs a couple of miles every morning.她每天早上要慢跑她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。几英里。You have to wait for a couple of hours.你得等上一两个小时。你得等上一两个小时。2021/3/2933check out 察看；观察察看；观察4.And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.2021/3/29341.The math problem is s

29、o hard.I really dont know _.A.how to do it B.how to do C.what to do it2.How do you like the scarf?Very much.It feels _.(青岛中考青岛中考)A.hard B.sweet C.cool D.soft一、单项选择。一、单项选择。随堂训练随堂训练2021/3/2935二、根据提示完成句子。二、根据提示完成句子。1.The house has a small _(院子院子).2.The pineapple was _(甜的甜的).3.All these facts were stored(储存储存)in his _(记忆记忆).4.Put your _(玩具玩具)away now its time for bed.5.I like chocolates with _(not hard)centres.6.You should always _(检查检查)your oil before taking your car on a long trip.yardsweetmemorytoyssoftcheck2021/3/2936HomeworkRemember the new words in this period.2021/3/2937