高考读写任务写作技巧课件

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1、高考读写任务写作技巧高考读写任务写作技巧读写任务读写任务 概括概括 发表观点或看法发表观点或看法如何概括一个段落如何概括一个段落如何概括一篇文章如何概括一篇文章观点观点原因，例证原因，例证How to sum up a passage?确定文章的文体确定文章的文体,确定你的作文开头确定你的作文开头.快速阅读，找出文章的中心句快速阅读，找出文章的中心句,一般在文一般在文章开头、中间、或结尾的部分。章开头、中间、或结尾的部分。用自己的话转述，注意改变措词，避免用自己的话转述，注意改变措词，避免原句抄袭。原句抄袭。Styles of passagenarration1argumentation2ex

2、position3.4How to summarize a narration:Skill:WhatWhoWhenWherewhyhowYou may begin like these:1.The passage is about2.The writer tells us about 3.The story is about 4.The author tells us that 故事性阅读材料，应该用故事性阅读材料，应该用最简练的语最简练的语言言来说明故事来说明故事讲述讲述了什么，不能拖泥了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且带水，而且最好讲述该故事给你的启最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理示或其中

3、的一个道理。How to summarize an argumentation论点论点观点观点主题句主题句论据论据（事例）（事例）结论结论Skill:Usually the beginning of a summary is:1.The passage mainly tells us(talks about)2.We can know from the passage 3.As far as the author is concerned,如果是议论文的阅读短文如果是议论文的阅读短文,则要则要尽可能客观简要地尽可能客观简要地转述转述阅读材阅读材料的观点。料的观点。How to summariz

4、e an expositionSkill:句首句首/结尾结尾（中心句）（中心句）句中句中（main points,reasons etc.）You may begin like these:1.It is stated in the article that 2.According to the passage,the author states that 3.In the passage,the author states that 如果是如果是说明性说明性短文短文,你就必须用你就必须用概括概括的的文字来说明某种现象。文字来说明某种现象。Summary 1.Focus on main ide

5、as and omit(省去省去)examples,details.(注重大意，省去详细的例子、细节)2.when use the words and phrases in the original passage,do not include your own opinion,but be sure to use your own words.(引用原文的词句,不能添加自己的见 解，但是要用自己的语言概括）3.Write it in the third person.（第三人称）（第三人称）4.Control the number of words about 30.评论某一事物利与弊的套用

6、格式评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式 提出要评论的事物或观点提出要评论的事物或观点.分别陈述利与弊分别陈述利与弊(或不同的观点或不同的观点)归纳得出作者的结论归纳得出作者的结论.a.有定论的有定论的,作者可明确表态作者可明确表态(赞成或反对赞成或反对)b.争议较大的或尚无定论的争议较大的或尚无定论的,可不明确表可不明确表态态,提出扬长避短的方法提出扬长避短的方法,也可以平衡其利也可以平衡其利弊弊,提出某种期望和设想提出某种期望和设想.典型模板典型模板Just as a coin has two sides,_ also has some side effects.However,_ has als

7、o a lot of problems.For one thing,_;For another thing,_._ has brought a number of benefits to us.is a beneficial activity,in which we can obtain many advantages.First of all,_.Also,_.Most importantly,_.We are all aware that everything has its two sides._ is no exception.开头开头:优优点点：缺缺点点：结尾结尾:1）In spit

8、e of these disadvantages,I think _ does more good than harm to _.We must take a correct attitude towards _.We should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantages.2）Weighing the two sides,we can conclude that _ has produced great effects on society.表达个人观点的用语表达个人观点的用语 I think I firmly believe

9、 that In my opinion,Personally speaking,As far as I am concerned,From my point of view,.文章结构文章结构1）first,second,third,last（不推荐，原因：俗（不推荐，原因：俗)2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐，原（不推荐，原因：俗）因：俗）3）to start with to begin with,next,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）（强烈推荐）4）first and foremost,besides,in add

10、ition,whats more,last but not least（强烈推荐）（强烈推荐）5）on the one hand,on the other hand（适用（适用于相对立的两点的情况）于相对立的两点的情况）6）for one thing,for another thing（适用于两（适用于两点的情况）点的情况）文章主体三大杀手锏文章主体三大杀手锏一、举例！提出一个观点，举实例证明！一、举例！提出一个观点，举实例证明！To take for example,For exampleinstance 二、做比较方法：通过比较，可以更好地突出作二、做比较方法：通过比较，可以更好地突出作者

11、的观点者的观点.whereas,while,on the contrary,compared with,三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让读三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让读者更充分的理解你的观点。者更充分的理解你的观点。I cannot bear it.That is to say,I cannot put up with it.In other words,I am fed up with it.结尾结尾:1）In spite of these disadvantages,I think _ does more good than harm to _.We must take

12、 a correct attitude towards _.We should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantages.2）Weighing the two sides,we can conclude that _ has produced great effects on society.3）To sum up,I would say that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.4)From what has been discussed above,we may draw

13、the conclusion thatAll in all,In conclusion,On the whole常用句子常用句子 No matter how difficult English may be,you should do your best to learn it.Nothing can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.As the saying goes,nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.Upon hearing

14、the unexpected news,he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word.There is no denying(the fact)that the new management method has greatly increased the production.常用句子常用句子 I take it for granted that they will support this idea.It is true that we must make our greater efforts;otherwise,we cannot cat

15、ch up with the developed countries.We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.To be frank,whether you like it or not,you have no other choice.As far as we know,it took him more than a year to write the book.As we know,it was not until recently that the problem was solved.常用句子常用句子 As

16、is known to us,knowledge is power.To tell the truth,many mistakes we made could have been avoided.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.It is a common saying that where there is a will,t

17、here is a way.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.常用句子常用句子 Compared with the traditional cards,electronic cards are more interesting and lively.Group three helped to raise money in the street for the“Hope Project”,so that more children in poor areas can afford th

18、eir schooling Apart from students from Guangming Middle school,the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges,even doctors and engineers.In a certain sense,a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.常用句子常用句子 It can be seen from this tha

19、t there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.These volunteers activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well.Last Sunday,our class organized some volunteers activities,in which all of us took an active part.常用句子常用句子 Its reported t

20、hat Li Ming won the game last week.Its no use crying over the spilt milk.This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that.1句式要有变化句式要有变化 复合句复合句(主语主语宾语宾语表语表语同谓语同谓语定语定语状语从句状语从句)倒装句倒装句（1）否定词置于句首（）否定词置于句首（2）only+

21、状语置于句首状语置于句首（3）虚拟语气中）虚拟语气中if省略省略 强调句型强调句型It is that(who)固定句子结构固定句子结构 tooto sothatnot until not onlybut also neithernor The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.Her mother was a famous pianist.The girl whose mother was a famous pianist began to learn to play the piano when she w

22、as a child.You can see panda only in China.Only in China can you see panda.It is only in China that you can see panda.Tom likes apple,and Jack likes it too.Not only Tom but also Jack likes the apple.2要使用高级词汇及短语要使用高级词汇及短语 使用高等级词汇使用高等级词汇 He is a good student.excellentextraordinary 使用短语使用短语 I like musi

23、c.be fond ofbe interested in 使用谚语使用谚语 As the saying goes,“”It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）（适用于自编名言）并列并列 选择选择 原因原因 结果结果 比较比较 转折转折 递进递进 举例举例 3.使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，and;as well as;also;too,or;eitheror;because(of);owing to;due to;thanks toso;therefore;thus;as

24、a resulton the contrary;by contrast comparison compared to,but;yet;however;nevertheless,besides;moreover;in addition furthermorefor example/instance;such as;that is;namely;take for example 特殊句式特殊句式 排比（排山倒海句）排比（排山倒海句）如果想要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么用如果想要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么用一个一个个的排比句，一个个的对偶句，一个个的不定式，个的排比句，一个个的对偶句，一个个的不定

25、式，一个个的短语，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！之势！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional,complicated or simple,ordinary or different,there is plenty in London for you.We have got to study hard,to enlarge our knowledge,to develop our potentials and to realize our dreams.感叹句感叹句How useful the co

26、mputer is!What a convenient thing the car is.How wonderful it is to have computer do the heavy work for man!What an advantageous thing it is to study abroad!疑问句疑问句Which way is the best to get to know the society,through listening to the radio,watching TV,reading the newspapers,or taking part in soci

27、al activities?Have you ever taken a part-time job?Do you think it is a good practice for college students to do temporary jobs in their free time?反问句反问句Now that we have realized the importance of practice,why not put it into practice?Dont you think that it is high time that everybody joined in the effort to protect our environment and save the earth?4 检查检查1.单词拼写单词拼写2.时态时态语态语态3.句子的衔接，过渡句子的衔接，过渡4.主谓一致主谓一致5.动词的过去式动词的过去式,过去分词过去分词6.句子是否完整句子是否完整