大学英语四级最常考的100个短语和高频词组

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1、大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. atthethoughtof想至U2. asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3. atwill随心所欲4. (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有5. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6. byaccident(二bychance,accidentally偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(二safely)安全地，7. ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely自愿地，主动地8. inaccord

2、with与一致.outofonesaccordwith同。不一致9. withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing一致地10. inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据11. ononesownaccount为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(=atonesownrisk)自行负责(=byoneself)依靠自己12. takeintoaccount(二consider)把。考虑进去13. givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)14. accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfo

3、r)解释，说明。15. onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。16. onnoaccount(二innocase,fornoreason绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(二chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告18. beaccustomedto(二beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。19. beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉20. acton奉行，按

4、照行动；actas扮演；actfor代理21. adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于22. adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23. inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之24. inadditionto(二aswellas,besides,otherthan)除夕卜25. adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循

5、26. adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的27. adjust.(to)(二changeslightly)调节；适应；28. admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地。29. inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先30. toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地31. haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事32. takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,ma

6、keuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用33. agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意34. inagreement(with)同意，一致35. aheadof在之前，超过;.aheadoftime提前36. intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中37. aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的38. inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计39afterall毕竟，至底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=sudde

7、nly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎40. allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到41. amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。42. answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责。43. answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。44. beanxiousabout为焦急不安；或

8、anxious45. apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉46. appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力47. applytosb.forsth.为向申请；applyfor申请；applyto适用。48. applyto与有关;适用49. approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准50. arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起。51. arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做52.

9、 arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方)；53. beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻54. assuresb.ofsth.(二trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证，使确信。55. attach(to)(=tofix,fasten；join)缚，系,结56. makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做57. attendto(二giveonesattention,careandtho

10、ught)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(二waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料58. attitudeto/toward对的态度。看法59. attributeto(二tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把.。归因于.，认为.。是.。的结果60. ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均61. (be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道。62. atthebackof(=behind)在后面63. intheback

11、of在后部(里面)；onthebackof在后部(外面)；beononesback(二beillinbed)卧病不起。64. atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护；havesb.atonesback有支持，有作后台_65. turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)67. bebasedon/upon基于68. onthebasisof根据,在基础上69. beatat在运动项目上打赢70. beginwith以

12、开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71. onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义72. believein(=havefaithortrustin；considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰。73. benefit(from)受益，得到好处。74. forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)75. forthebetter好转76. getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过。77. bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirt

13、hto出生78. blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上79. inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)80. onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81. boastof(orabout)吹嘘82. outofbreath喘不过气来83. inbrief(二inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之84. inbulk成批地，不散装的85. takethefloor起立发言86. onbusiness出差办事。87. bebusywithsth。于某事。be

14、busydoingsth.忙于做某事88. lastbutone倒数第二。89. butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设90. buysth.formoney用多少钱买91. becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被的92. inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何93. incase(=forfearthat)万一;94. incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于,就

15、而言95. innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. becautiousof谨防97. centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上98. becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。99. forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地100. bychance(二accidentally,byaccident)偶然大学英语四级高频词组1. abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2. beabsentfrom.缺席，不在absenceormind(=bei

16、ngabsent-minded)心不在焉3. beabsorbedin全神贯注于近义：beengrossed;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon4. (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有5. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6. byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，7. inaccordwith与一致.outofonesaccord

17、with同.不一致8. withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据9. ononesownaccountl)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atonesownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；takeintoaccount(=consider)把考虑进去givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanati

18、onorreasonfor)解释，说明.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为.10. beaccustomedtodoingsth习惯于做某事.11. beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉12. acton奉行,按照行动；actas扮演；actfor代理13. adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt，(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)14. inaddition(=besides

19、)此外,又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除夕卜adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持,遵循16. adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的17. adjust.(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应；18. admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地.19. inadvance(beforeintime)预告

20、,事先.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.20. agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意,一致21. aheadof在之前,超过；.aheadoftime提前.22. intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.23. abov

21、eall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计afterall毕竟,到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎.24. allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.25. amountto(=

22、tobeequalto)总计,等于.26. answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.27. beanxiousabout为焦急不安；或anxiousfor28. apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉29. appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力30. applytosb.forsth.为向申请；applyfor申请;applyto适用.applyto与有关;适用31. approveo

23、f(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto)赞成,approvevt.批准32. arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.33. arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方)；得出,作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方)；34. beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻35. assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证,使确信.36. attach(to)(=tofix,fasten；join)缚

24、,系,结37. makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做38. attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料39. attitudetotoward对的态度.看法40. attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把.归因于.，认为.是.的结果41. ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均42. (be)awareof(=beconscio

25、usof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识至U,知道.43. atthebackof(=behind)在后面inthebackof在后部(里面)；onthebackof在后部(外面)；beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护；havesb.atonesback有支持,有作后台44. turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃45. behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)

26、46. bebasedonupon基于onthebasisof根据,在基础上47. beatat在运动项目上打赢48. beginwith以开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)49. onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义，代表.50. believein(=havefaithortrustin；considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.51. benefit(from)受益，得到好处.forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)52. forthebetter好转getthebett

27、erof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.53. bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生54. blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上55. inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)56. onboard至船上,在船上,上火车或飞机57. boastof(orabout)吹嘘58. outofbreath喘不过气来59. inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之60. inbulk成批地,不散

28、装的61. takethefloor起立发言62. onbusiness出差办事.63. bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事64. lastbutone倒数第二.66. butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设67. buysth.formoney用多少钱买68. becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被的69. inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何incase(=for

29、fearthat)万一；incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于，就而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)70. becautiousof谨防71. centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上72. becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地73. bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然74. forachange换换环境(花样等)75. chargesb.wi

30、th控告某人犯有inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof由管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)chargefor因索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有76. roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地77. commenton评论78. commitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱；commitonesideatowriting把某人

31、的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论79. incommon(和)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的80. keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好.81. compare，with把与比较compare，to把比作bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和比起来82. compensatefor补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补83. complainof(orabout抱怨;诉苦

32、;控告；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨；84. complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从85. conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想86. concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心87. beconcernedwith(=about)与有关concernoneselfaboutwith关心88. inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；attheconclusionof当结束时；89. cond

33、emnsb.to判决90. onconditionthat(=if)以为条件，假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管91. inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态92. confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong承认，供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.93. confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecr

34、et)对讲真心话,依赖94. inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对有信心95. confidenceinsb.sth.对的信赖96. beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的97. confine，to把限制在某范围内98. confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)99. conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照办;4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服从;6)sti

35、ckto按.做100. beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临101. congratulatesb.on祝贺102. inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，103. beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道104. consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意105. inconsequence(=asaresult)结果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof由于的结果106. underconsideration在考虑中10

36、7. inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于108. onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不109. takeintoconsideration(=takeaccountof,takeintoaccount)考虑至U,把考虑进去110. considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的111. consistof(=becomposedof)由组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合，与

37、一致112. beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与致.beconsistentin一贯的,113. consultsb.onaboutsth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教114. toonesheartscontent尽情地，痛痛快快115. becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事116. contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反117.onthecontrary相反118.contrast-with把与相对(对照)119.bycontrast对比之下120. co

38、ntributeto有助于121. undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制122. atonesconvenience在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对方便convincesb.of使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做123. copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理124. inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境125. c

39、orrespond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致126. atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以为代价127. amatterofcourse理所当然的事128. asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地129. in(during)thecourse在过程中130. induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候131. oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toonescredit使某人感到光荣;

40、dosb.credit使感到光荣132becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的133. curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病134. adangerto对的危险;beindanger(of)处于危险中；beoutofdanger脱离危险135. todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止136. outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始(有)137. dealwith(=concern)论及138.beindebttosb.欠的债139. onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indeclin

41、e下降；ontheincrease在增加140. toonesdelight令某人感到高兴toonesregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇；141. delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth喜欢，取乐142. take(a)delightin喜欢干,以为乐143. demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西144.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时145.bedep

42、endenton依靠146. deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得，由来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于147. despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望indespair绝望148. despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管149.indetail详细地140.deviatefrom偏离，不按办141.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食142.differfromin与的区别在于143.indifficulties有困难，处境困难，144. dischargesb.(from)for(=di

43、smisssb.fromajobfor)因解雇，开除145. fallback(=retreat，turnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪146. ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列147.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉148.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议149.indispute在争议中150. inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出151. (be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与截然不同152. distinguishbetween(=ma

44、keorrecognizedifferences)辨别153. distinguishfrom把与区另U开154. doawaywith(=getridof；abolish；discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压155. have*-todowith与有关系156. withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly无可置疑地157. indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty对表示疑惑158. bedueto是由于159. comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班,值日,在上班时be

45、indutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyonesjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)160. beeagerfor想得到,盼望161. byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage对.有鉴赏力162. awordinonesear私房话,秘密话163. onearth究竟,到底,全然164. withease(=easily)容易,不费力.at(one

46、s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness使某人感至U无拘束165. economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省166. haveaneffecton对有影响beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)实际上giveeffec

47、tto(=carryout)实行，使生效tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效totheeffectthat大意是,主要内容是tothateffect是那个意思的167. emergefrom(=appear，becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)168. place(orput，lay)anemphasison强调，把重点放在上169. encouragesb.in鼓励encouragesb.in-withsth.用鼓励某人做某事一些英语短语在四级考试阅读理解、翻译和写作中经常出现。下面请大家记忆这些高频短语，好好备战2

48、014年英语六级考试。inahurry匆忙，急于incaseof假如，防备inamoment立刻，一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之，总之inaccordancewith与一致，按照inaddition另外，加之inadditionto除之外(还)inadvance预先，事先inall总共，合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责，总管incommon共用的，共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债，欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难i

49、neffect实际上，事实上ingeneral一般来说，大体上infavourof支持，赞成infrontof面对，在前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中，待办理inhonourof为庆祝，为纪念initself本质上，就其本身而言inlinewith与一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即，马上innoway决不inorder按顺序，按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别，尤其inperson亲自，本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替，取代，交换inpractice在实践中，实际上inpropor

50、tionto与成比例inpublic公开地，当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于，至于inrelationto关于，涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对报答inshort简言之，总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步，合拍instepwith与一致/协调intears流着泪，在哭着inthecourseof在期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后，终于intheeventof如果发生，万一inthefaceof即使;在面前inthefirstplace首先int

51、hefuture在未来intheleast丝毫，一点in(the)lightof鉴于，由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟，到底intime及时intouch联系，接触inturn依次，轮流;转而invain徒劳，白费力insteadof代替，而不是在阅读理解、翻译和写作中，很多英语短语有非常重要的作用。下面请大家记忆这些高频短语，好好备战2014年英语六级考试。justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少，有点nextdoor隔壁的，在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于;不亚于nolonger

52、不再nomore不再nomorethan至多，同一样不noneotherthan不是别的，正是ononesguard警惕，提防nothingbut只有，只不过nowandthen时而，偶尔offandon断断续续，间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均，通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班，值班onearth究竟，到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行，onguard站岗，值班onhand在场，在手边onoccasion(s)有时，间或ononesown独立，独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售，廉价出售onschedule按时间表，准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据，以为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说，大体上