非谓语78动词

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1、语法专项之语法专项之 非谓语动词非谓语动词Non predicate Verbs.非谓语动词非谓语动词的主要考点的主要考点1.非谓语动词的非谓语动词的分类、构成分类、构成及及语法功能语法功能；2.非谓语充当非谓语充当定语定语、状语状语以及以及补语补语时的用法；时的用法；3.动名词动名词作作主语、宾语主语、宾语时的比较及动名词的时的比较及动名词的复复合结构；合结构；4.后续非谓语不同形式的常见动词的归纳；后续非谓语不同形式的常见动词的归纳；5.独立主格结构独立主格结构的用法；的用法；6.非谓语的非谓语的否定、省略、主谓一致否定、省略、主谓一致等等。等等。(一一)非谓语动词的分类及基本构成：非谓语

2、动词的分类及基本构成：与动词谓语比较与动词谓语比较时态时态 与语态与语态非谓语非谓语 时态名称时态名称主动式主动式被动式被动式 to do一般式一般式to doto be done进行式进行式to be doing完成式完成式to have done to have been donedoing一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been donedonedone（二）非谓语动词（二）非谓语动词 之之 逻辑主语逻辑主语1.“1.“共享共享”主语（作主语（作状语状语时）；时）；2.2.补语补语非谓语的逻辑主语非谓语的逻辑主语-补足对象；补足对

3、象；3.3.定语定语非谓语的逻辑主语非谓语的逻辑主语-被修饰对象被修饰对象;4.4.独立主语独立主语 1)1)不定式主语不定式主语 for/of/with+宾宾+to do sth.2)V-ing 2)V-ing 主语主语 one/ones+doing sth.1)一个即将召开的会议一个即将召开的会议_2)that hotel _(construct)nowa meeting to be heldbeing constructed1.非谓语动词非谓语动词作作“定语定语”3._ of stealing money from the bank made his family ashamed.A.A

4、ccusing B.Accused C.Being accused D.Having accused4.The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.B.to be completed B.having been completedC.completed D.being completed CC5.This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A.

5、producing B.to produceC.having produced D.producedB2.2.非谓语动词非谓语动词作作“状语状语”之之 不定式不定式1)in order to do;so as to do-目的状语目的状语2)soas to do;,only to do tooto do;enough to do;-结果状语结果状语3)S+V+adj.(心理倾向心理倾向)+to do-原因状语原因状语非谓语动词非谓语动词作作“状语状语”之之分词分词(短语短语):句首或句末句首或句末状语状语1._(arrive)at the station,he found his train

6、gone.2._(give)more time,he would be able to do better.3._(work)harder,you will succeed.4.The factory produced much wasted gas,_(pollute)the local air.5.He sat in the armchair,_(read)a newspaper.6._(ensure)the safety of gas,the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ArrivingGiv

7、enWorkingpollutingreading To ensure非谓语动词非谓语动词 之之 独立主格结构独立主格结构1).There being no classes yesterday,we paid a visit to the Great Wall.2).The boy lay on the ground,his eyes closed and his hands trembling.3).The boy seated himself in the corner with his back turned to his father.4).Mrs.Green entering the

8、 room,a letter was laid on the ground.5).With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the manager felt worried all the time.with 复合结构复合结构D背诵考点背诵考点5-8（三）非谓语动词（三）非谓语动词 之之 动词后续非谓语动词后续非谓语1.I still remember _ to the seashore by my mother when I was six.A.To take B.taking C.to be taken D.having been taken2.

9、The terrible traffic accident we are looking forward to _ should have attracted the local governments attention.A.See solving B.see to solve C.seeing solved D.Seeing solveDC小结：动词后续非谓语形式小结：动词后续非谓语形式1.Vt+1.Vt+to doto do2.Vt+2.Vt+doingdoing3.Vt+3.Vt+doing/to dodoing/to do4.Vt+n/pron+4.Vt+n/pron+(to)do(

10、to)do5.Vt+n/pron+5.Vt+n/pron+doingdoing6.Vt+n/pron+6.Vt+n/pron+donedone 3._ made us much disappointed.A.Her not coming back B.Not her coming back C.She not come back D.Not she come backA1.1.不定式符号不定式符号 to的省略的省略1)let/make/have+sb.+do2)Why/Why not do?3)had better do4)would rather do5)may/might as well

11、do6)do nothing/anything but/except do2.2.介词介词 to与不定式符号与不定式符号 to 的不同的不同1)be used to 9)contribute to2)senior to 10)prefer to3)take to 11)pay attention to4)be accustomed to 12)on the way to5)look forward to 13)be close to6)get down to 14)When it comes to,7)devote to 8)adapt to3.3.独立成分独立成分1.Judging from

12、 2.Generally speaking 3.Takinging all things into consideration 4.Talking of 5.To be frank 6.To tell you the truth 7.To start/begin with 8.To cut a long story short 9.believe it or not4.4.固定结构中的固定结构中的doingdoing形式形式1.It is(of)no use/no good/useless+doing2.have fun/difficulty/trouble/a hard time+doing

13、3.be busy+doing;be late+doing;be worth+doing4.spend/waste time+doing;lose no time+doing;prevent sb.+(from)doing 5.Theres no doing 考点考点9-111._ made us much disappointed.A.Her not coming back B.Not her coming backC.She not come back D.Not she come back2.I sent you 100 yuan dollars today,the rest _ in

14、a year.B.Follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followedAC3.Without anyone _ the way in the forest,you will certainly get lost in the coming week.A.leading B.to lead C.led D.being led4._ matters worse,our country is suffering from the earthquake.B.Making B.To make C.Made D.Having madeBB6.考点考点12-141.

15、_ the program,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed2.Janet was angry at _.A.my not waiting for her B.I didnt wait for herC.me not wait for her D.me to no wait for herAC3.All of a sudden,the thief walking behind a

16、young and beautiful woman _ her handbag,_ into the crowd.A.Seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing4.Faced with a bill for$10,000,_.A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given John an extra job C.An extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to JohnAD答案答案1-10 BCDAB ABBCC11-20 DDABC CCCDA21-30 CACBD CACAC31-41 ADCBD ADABAB巩固练习巩固练习(见讲义）见讲义）