综合英语教程第三版

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1、Unit 6,Book 4Pre-reading TaskComprehension WorkLanguage WorkReading and Language ActivitiesUnit 6,Book 4Return to Menu1.What did you have for dinner last night?2.Do you prefer Chinese food or Western food?What is your favorite dish?Why?3.Please make a list of three Chinese dishes and one Western dis

2、h.4.Do you think cuisine represents the cultural characteristics of a people?Why or why not?Some Differences Between Chinese and Western CuisineDiscuss the following questions.Unit 6,Book 4Some Differences Between Chinese and Western Cuisinea.Food is an essential part of Chinese etiquette,which is r

3、egarded as the center of Chinese culture.In many Western countries,food just is considered as a source of the nutrition or energy for survival.b.Chinese cuisine and table manners represent their collectivism while Western table manners reflect their individualism.Chinese generally share one dish and

4、 Americans would have individual portions.c.Some key words:delicious taste and smell;colorful shape/appearance,motley combination of colors,assortment of ingredients;aroma,smell,fragrance;reminiscent of home/family atmosphere,regal splendor,be entertained/treated/regaled withUnit 6,Book 4Some Common

5、 Chinese Dishes(1)北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck宫保鸡丁 spicy diced chicken with peanuts古老肉 sweet and sour pork荷叶粉蒸肉 steamed pork wrapped in lotus leaf家常豆腐 home style bean curdUnit 6,Book 4麻婆豆腐 Mabo tofu (Bean curd with mince and chili oil,Ma Pos bean curd）糖醋里脊 sweet and sour fillet糖醋鲤鱼 fried carp with sweet

6、and sour sauce糖醋排骨 sweet and sour spareribs 鱼香肉丝 shredded pork with garlic sauce走油扣肉 steamed fried pork Some Common Chinese Dishes(2)Unit 6,Book 4叫花鸡 beggars chicken龙井虾仁 shrimp with Longjin tea leaves宋嫂鱼羹 sister Songs fish soup馄饨 won ton水饺 dumpling馒头 steamed bun包子 stuffed bun月饼 moon cakeSome Common

7、Chinese Dishes(3)Unit 6,Book 4sandwichmashed potatosaladhamburger French friesspaghettimacaronipizzaSome Common Western Food(1)Unit 6,Book 4steakpuddingapple pieomelet Russian soup(borsch)broth baconbread Some Common Western Food(2)Unit 6,Book 4o Text Organization o Probe the Texto Essay Questionso

8、Difficult SentencesUnit 6,Book 4the common approach to food and eating among Chinese and WesternersPara.1Kenneth Los view of food and eatingPara.2Para.4 Para.7Para.9Para.5Para.6the popularity of Chinese food all over the world and its reasonsa“proper Chinese meal”and Chinese way of preparing,cooking

9、 and serving food;basic cultural characteristics reflected in Chinese foodText OrganizationUnit 6,Book 41.What is Kenneth Los view of food and eating?Kenneth Lo thinks that eating is the most important thing in life.One may be half-hearted when doing many other things,but one can hardly remain indif

10、ferent to what is going to enter ones body and become part of oneself.Food thus will determine ones physical fitness and ultimately ones moral strength.Probe the TextUnit 6,Book 42.How does Los view contrast with the approach common among the Westerners?A large number of Westerners are quite indiffe

11、rent to food and eating.They regard food simply as a kind of fuel and do not think that it has any moral effect on them.Unit 6,Book 43.What authority is cited to support Los view?The writer says that Los typical Chinese position can be traced back to Confucius who believed that food is the first hap

12、piness.He also quotes the words of Fu Tong,a Chinese restaurateur in London,who expresses the same idea,Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life.Unit 6,Book 4民以食为天4.What difference is there between typical Westerners and Chinese in their behavior in a restaurant?In a restaurant Westerne

13、rs look for a good position from where to see and to be seen.They are there to be entertained socially,and eating seems to be the by-product.When Chinese go to restaurants,they ask for a small room to themselves,where they can relax and enjoy their food whole-heartedly.Unit 6,Book 45.How has Chinese

14、 food fared in the world at large?How has this come about?Chinese food has become one of only a few truly international cuisines,along with Indian and some others.It owes its popularity to three reasons:the migration of Hong Kong Chinese to other parts of the world to open restaurants in the 1950s:t

15、he increased interest in sensuality in the Western world and the desire for greater freedom:and the inherent sensual quality of Chinese food,which is always quick to satisfy the taste buds.Unit 6,Book 46.What is a“proper Chinese meal”like?And how does it reflect the basic cultural characteristics of

16、 the Chinese?A“proper Chinese meal”is a shared experience and can last for hours,almost like a religious ceremony.The meal consists of carefully planned dishes,some of which are designed to blend,some of which to contrast.These dishes please both the eye and the palate.Philosophically speaking,the C

17、hinese way of preparing,cooking,and serving food reflects the basic creed/concept of Taoismthe onenessthe harmony of all things in the world.Unit 6,Book 41.Present your viewpoint clearly;2.Defend your viewpoint reasonably with some instances;3.Rebut the counterparts point;4.Reaffirm your viewpoint.D

18、ebate with your classmates on the following topics:1.Do you agree that Chinese cuisine is a product of the traditional Chinese philosophy of Taoism or is it just a time-honored dietary habit of an agricultural society?2.Do you agree that food to us Chinese means first happiness but not so to Western

19、ers?Essay QuestionsUnit 6,Book 4Role PlayWorksheet for Student A You think that Chinese cuisine is the product of the traditional Chinese philosophy.Try to convince your partner.Use the following points for help.Add your own opinions and evidence.Taoism:Emphasizing human life in harmony with nature.

20、Emphasizing the balance of Yin-Yang.Believing that life is a cycle.Confucianism:1.Emphasizing a world with well-defined hierarchy of classes or orders.2.Emphasizing observance of cultural rituals and time-honored traditions.3.Emphasizing primary source of happiness of life in food.Unit 6,Book 4Works

21、heet for Student B You think that Chinese cuisine is just a time-honored dietary habit of an agricultural society.Try to convince your partner.Use the following points for help.Add your own opinions and evidence.1.Human beings must eat to survive.2.It is human instinct to aspire for flavor,freshness

22、,fragrance,nutrition,etc.3.Chinese cuisine is just a natural representation of geographic and agricultural features.China was for a long time an agricultural society.That is why we have more rice or wheat(or grains or corns)whereas the Westerners,originally a nomadic people,have more meat and diary

23、diet.As Chinese culture paid more attention to raising domestic animals than pasture farming,Chinese consume more pork than mutton or beef.Unit 6,Book 4Study Maslows Hierarchy of Needs and discuss the question in groups.Unit 6,Book 4Diagram of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Maslows hierarchy of needs is

24、 often depicted as a pyramid consisting of five levels:the four lower levels are grouped together as deficit needs;the top level is referred to as being needs.While deficit needs can be met,being needs are a continuing driving force.The basic idea of thishierarchy is,that higher needs come into focu

25、s only after all needs lower in the pyramid are met.Growth forces result in upward movement on the hierarchy,whereas regressive forces push prepotent needs down in the hierarchy.Source:http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslows_hierarchy_of_needsUnit 6,Book 4The implications of the theory are:Students who

26、are very hungry or in physical danger will have little psychological energy to put into learning.Therefore food is the primary source of all happiness,a conclusion consistent to Confucian theory.Students who do not feel that they are loved and that they are capable are unlikely to have a strong moti

27、vation to achieve the higher-level growth objectives.Students who are at ease and feel accepted and respected as individuals are more likely to become eager to learn for the sake of learning and willing to risk being creative and open to new ideas.Unit 6,Book 41.Many people in the West are gourmets

28、and others are gluttons,but scattered among them also is a large number of people who are apparently pretty indifferent to what goes into their stomachs,and do not regard food as having any ultimate moral effect on them.西方许多人是美食家，而一些则是贪吃者。但是在他们中西方许多人是美食家，而一些则是贪吃者。但是在他们中间还有为数不少的人似乎对进入他们胃里的东西并不在意，间还有为

29、数不少的人似乎对进入他们胃里的东西并不在意，也不认为食物会最终对他们的品行产生影响。也不认为食物会最终对他们的品行产生影响。the inversion of the sentencenominal clauseDifficult SentencesUnit 6,Book 42.Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life,to be thought about in advance;to be smothered with loving care throughout its preparation;and to have time

30、 lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating.食物对国人来说是生活中的一大乐事，需要事先考虑，需食物对国人来说是生活中的一大乐事，需要事先考虑，需要精心焖煮，还要肯花时间享受最后的美味佳肴。要精心焖煮，还要肯花时间享受最后的美味佳肴。Great love and care are to be given to the preparation of food.smother.with.:give an excessive amount of something(love,attention,care,etc.)spend plenty of ti

31、me enjoying the food Unit 6,Book 43.It is this increased sensuality and the desire for greater freedom from age-bound habits in the West,combined with the inherent sensual concept of Chinese food,always quick to satisfy the taste buds,that is at the root of the sudden and phenomenal spread of Chines

32、e food throughout the length and breadth of the Western World.A cleft sentence is a sentence in which special emphasis is given to one part(e.g.the subject or the object)by using a structure with it or what.Chinese cooks are always ready to satisfy peoples desire for tasty food.taste buds:small poin

33、ts on the surface of ones tongue,sensitive to the flavor of food or drinkUnit 6,Book 4正是西方这种与日俱增的感官享乐主义以及摆脱根深蒂固正是西方这种与日俱增的感官享乐主义以及摆脱根深蒂固的生活习惯束缚的愿望，再加上中国饮食所固有的感知理的生活习惯束缚的愿望，再加上中国饮食所固有的感知理念，即可满足人的味觉，才可使得中国饮食能够以快速遍念，即可满足人的味觉，才可使得中国饮食能够以快速遍布西方世界各个角落。布西方世界各个角落。LinkUnit 6,Book 44.Individual portions as su

34、ch are not provided.这样的这样的单人份饭是不会提供的。单人份饭是不会提供的。It was a physician that he represented himself,and he was warmly received.(TEM4 1997)A.as suchB.such asC.as that D.so that LinkUnit 6,Book 4 5.The smooth harmonies and piquant contrasts in Chinese food are more than just the products of recipes and per

35、sonal enterprise.They are an expression of basic assumptions about life itself.中国饮食中的这种水乳交融和令人垂涎的相互映衬并中国饮食中的这种水乳交融和令人垂涎的相互映衬并不只是烹调食谱和个人生意的产物。他们是对生活基不只是烹调食谱和个人生意的产物。他们是对生活基本学说的一种诠释。本学说的一种诠释。Unit 6,Book 4o Get the Right Wordo Work with Sentences o Word Study Unit 6,Book 4Get the Right Word(Page 112)Fi

36、ll out each blank with a word from the text which is closest in meaning to the words or expressions in the brackets.1.The manager of the indebted company was .He could not reached by phone.So finally,we had to ask the police for help.(hard to find/catch)2.On National Day the citys main streets are ,

37、with flags and colorful balloons.(decorated)elusive bedecked Unit 6,Book 43.To cater to public curiosity,the media often ,their attention on private lives of some movie stars.(spend too much)4.The audience cheered in when their football team scored a decisive goal in the last minute of the match.(gr

38、eat joy)5.We have to consider the risk of investing in that country because of its political situation.(innate/in-built)lavish ecstasyinherent Unit 6,Book 46.Hardly can you be free from the assault of those garish advertisements that aim to lure you into buying this or that.(be present everywhere)7.

39、The young mans father,whose foresight had saved the country from plunging into war,was regarded as a in the kingdom.(an old and wise man)8.If human beings are to survive,they must live in with Nature.(a state of peaceful agreement)ubiquitous sage harmony Unit 6,Book 41.Beautiful package can create a

40、 dream,and that is the real source of their appeal.2.The pop singers fame has dramatically dropped.But he does not know this has happened.3.In English there are many loaned words that have their origins in Latin and Greek.at the roothow this has come about.are derived from Work with Sentences(Pages

41、112113)Unit 6,Book 44.As far as food supply is concerned,our logistics division will attend to everything.5.Every hotel must install a fire warning system which meets the requirements of the local government.6.As soon as war was over,the administration directed its attention to the reconstruction of

42、 the local economy.With regard to food supply,began to attend toUnit 6,Book 4Every hotel must install a fire warning system which conforms to the requirements of the local government.7.The closing down of unprofitable overseas branches is an essential part of the companys plan to save money.8.After

43、answering a question from someone in the audience,the lecturer continued his speech.9.Children would fail to make progress,if their teachers and parents remain uninterested in their success.10.The peaceful settlement of the ethnic clash in the region was welcomed throughout the continent.part and pa

44、rcel remain indifferent to and breadth of the continent.the lengthUnit 6,Book 4After answering a question from someone in the audience,the lecturer proceeded with his speech.Word Study(Page 113)Unit 6,Book 41.Study the words or expressions in Part a together with the models in Part b.2.Explain the w

45、ords or expressions based on the model sentences.Then translate the model sentences into Chinese.3.Finish Part b:Use the prompts to produce sentences.1.One may attend to matters of business,and ones heart or interest may be altogether elsewhere.1.a.He looked as if he was attending to his work,but ac

46、tually he was thinking about the football match he saw the night before.b.She was apparently attending closely to her school work,yet her thoughts were altogether elsewhere.c.You never seem to attend to what I say,so theres no point in your coming to my classes.一个人可以专心料理生意而他的心思和兴趣总则另有所属。一个人可以专心料理生意而

47、他的心思和兴趣总则另有所属。take care of business mattersUnit 6,Book 42.In the matter of food and eating,one can hardly remain completely indifferent to what one is doing for long.2.a.In the matter of a job interview,your success largely depends on your own confidence.b.In the matter of family planning,people hav

48、e to understand why it is important to stop the population from growing too fast.c.In a moment of life and death,very few of us could remain as calm as he did.在吃饭就餐时，一个人几乎不可能长时间地对自己正在吃饭就餐时，一个人几乎不可能长时间地对自己正在做的事情完全无动于衷。在做的事情完全无动于衷。as far asbe concernedUnit 6,Book 43.Lo observes that when Westerners go

49、 to a restaurant they ask for a good table.3.a.Matha observed philosophically,Life is full of problems.b.In his speech,the President observed that the economy would improve in the following year.c.The manager observed that the company would need restructuring to enhance its market performance.卢发现西方人

50、走进餐馆，通常要点一张好桌子。卢发现西方人走进餐馆，通常要点一张好桌子。be or become aware of,especially through careful and directed attention;noticeUnit 6,Book 44.All these have become part and parcel of the average persons life than they have ever been.4.a.Being recognized in the street is part and parcel of being famous.b.These th

51、ings happen to be part and parcel of my everyday reality.c.Keeping accounts is part and parcel of my job.所有这些已经成为人们生活中的重要组成部分。所有这些已经成为人们生活中的重要组成部分。Sensual pleasures(color,texture,movement,food,drink,rock music)have become an important part of peoples lives in the West.a basic or essential partUnit 6

52、,Book 45.The London restaurateur Fu Tong,for example,quotes no less an authority than Confucius with regard to the primal importance of food.5.a.I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints.b.I am writing to you with regard to your letter on March 15th.c.He wants to speak to you with regard

53、to your personal financial situation.例如说到食物的重要性，伦敦餐馆经理付东引用了一例如说到食物的重要性，伦敦餐馆经理付东引用了一位如同孔子一样权威人士的话。位如同孔子一样权威人士的话。in relation to the supreme importance of foodcites as important an authority as Confuciusno less than:as much ase.g.I paid no less than$25 for the book.Unit 6,Book 46.Emily Hahn has a great

54、 appreciation both of Chinese cooking and the way that leads to morality and harmony.6.a.Sam has no appreciation of the finer things in life.b.She has little or no appreciation of good music.c.Charlie has a great appreciation of both classical architecture and Chinese calligraphy.艾米莉艾米莉哈恩对中国烹饪以及体现道德与和谐的哈恩对中国烹饪以及体现道德与和谐的“方式方式”颇为欣赏。颇为欣赏。have awareness or delicate perception,especially of aesthetic qualities or valuesUnit 6,Book 4Unit 6,Book 4Return to Menu