牛津英语第一单元讲解

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1、7B 复习讲义一Unit1 Dream homes词汇：dream，favourite，capital，chat, rain, busy, share, friendly, grow, call, different, own, no短语：would like，look out，cant wait to do sth. ,at least语法：方位介词，基数词，序数词重点词汇解析1. dream形容词：理想的，梦想中的The beautiful garden is a dream place for children to play.名词：梦想，梦My dream is to become a

2、 singer when I grow up.动词：做梦Do you often dream?dream of 梦想，渴望dream to do sth。梦想做某事dream about 梦见，设想，考虑2. look系动词look +形容词，如：look beautiful不及物动词 相关短语: look for 寻找 look at 看 look on 观看 look like 看起来像 look up 向上看，查询 look after照顾 look into朝。看 look back on。回顾。look forward to 。期盼look around 环顾四周 look down

3、 on 瞧不起 look up and down 上下打量 look out 小心3. busy形容词：忙碌的The traffic is very busy at this time every day.Be busy with sth.忙于某事Be busy in doing sth。 忙于做某事名词形式：business 商业，生意，贸易We got a lot of support from the local businesses.4. share及物动词：分享，合用Good friends can share the joys and sorrows。好朋友能同甘共苦。Share

4、sth. with sb.The doctors are busy with their work。Mrs. Green is busy cooking in the kitchen.5. call动词：称呼Call me Mary，please。A dog called Eddie.1. 方位介词（Prepositions of place）1) 常用的方位介词（词组） 成反义词：above-below, over-under, inside-outside, in front of-behind 相关联的：above-over-on, below-under, beside-next to

5、, at-in, between-among 其他：opposite2) 使用时的注意点A. 方位介词在句子中的位置 The book is under the desk. （be动词的后面） He is standing between the two trees.（实义动词的后面） Do you know the man in front of the classroom?（放在名词后面修饰它） He lives in an old house in the center of the city.（作为整句话的状语）B. above和below，over和under 这两组反义词的前者都表

6、示“在上方”，后者都表示“在下方”。 There are some bridges over the river. Whats under the bed? An old shoe. The shelf is above the top bunk bed. She lives two floors below Linda.C. above, over和on 这三个词都表示“在上面”，on是指和物体有接触，over是指在正上方，没有接触面，above也是没有接触面，正上方或斜上方，但现在可代替over，如： The wooden house is over / above the river.

7、The bag is on the table. There is a plane flying above our heads.D. at和in 这两个词常用在arrive后面，at后加小地点，in后增大地点，如： He arrived at the airport at 4 p.m. We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.E. between和among between是指在两者之间，常用词组betweenand，而among是在三者或三者以上之间，如： I sit between Lily and Lucy. Mr. Li likes st

8、aying among his students.（注：英语中的复数名词，没有特别指出是两个，都默认为三者或三者以上）F. opposite：在对面 如：Our school is opposite a park.2. 基数词（Cardinal numbers）表示数目的数词是基数词。1) 基数词的构成A. 两位数：十位数与个位数之间加连字符。如：23 twenty-threeB. 三位数：百位数与最后两位数加and（美语省略and）。如：201 two hundred and one 642 six hundred and forty-twoC. 四位数：thousand之后加逗号，后面依照

9、以上原则。如：1,351 one thousand, three hundred and fifty-oneD. 表示万以上的数目，将数字由右向左每三位加一个逗号，使一个数字分成几个小节，称为thousand节，million节等，然后按节处理，如： 68,343 sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and forty-three 13, 526, 300 thirteen million, five hundred twenty-six thousand, three hundred英语中没有直接的单词来表示“万”和“亿”，如： 一万 10,000 ten

10、 thousand 两万 20,000 twenty thousand 十万 100,000 one hundred thousand 三十万 300,000 three hundred thousand 一千万 10,000,000 ten million 两千万 20,000,000 twenty million一亿 100,000,000 one hundred million表示十亿，美国用one billion，英国用one thousand million2)基数词的使用A. 表示确切数目时，hundred，thousand和million只能用单数，不能变复数；但表示不确定的数目

11、时，要用复数形式。如：five hundred 五百 three thousand 三千hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数百万的 B. 表示时间：7:30 seven thirtyC. 表示年代：in the 1980s（读作nineteen eighties）在二十世纪八十年代 2005（读作two thousand and five）D. 表示不确定的年龄：in his twenties 在他二十几岁时 3. 序数词（Ordinal numbers） 表示人或物的顺序的数词是序数词。1) 序数词的构成 一二三，特殊记， （fi

12、rst，second，third） 加th从四起； (从四开始所有的序数词都是以th结尾的。) 八少t，九少e； (eight去t加th变成eighth，nine去e加上th变成 ninth) 逢五与十二，f替ve ； (five，twelve中ve变为f再加th，就成为fifth，twelfth) 二十到九十，y变ie； （2090等十位整数的基数词都是以y结尾的， 变成序数词时要变y为ie,再加th。例如：twentieth，thirtieth等。） 若是几十几，前基后序要牢记。（这些词的序数词写法是：十位数保持基数词不变，个位数改成序数词，如：twenty-first, ninety-f

13、ifth.） 百位数的序数词：百位数用基数词后面十位数或个位数的序数词，如： 第二百二十 two hundred and twentieth 第二百零三 two hundred and third序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成，如： two hundred and twentieth - 220th two hundred and third - 203rd第九 ninth 十九 nineteen 第十九 nineteenth 九十 ninety 第九十 ninetieth 第四 fourth 十四 fourteen 第十四 fourteenth 四十 forty 第四

14、十 fortieth2）序数词的用法A. 表示日期，如：March 18th, 1978 或 18th March, 1978B. 表示编号或顺序，如：the sixth lesson = Lesson SixC. 前面一般加定冠词the，如：He is the first student to get to the school every day. 假如序数词前面有形容词性物主代词，能够不加the，如：It was his fifth bowl of rice for lunch.D. 有时还能够作副词用，如：I finished the homework first in my clas

15、s today.牛津初中英语7B Unit1知识点归纳重点短语1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁3.the biggest one 最大的一个4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France? 法国的首都 French 法语 Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数) Germany 德国German德国人Germans (复数)6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面

16、的海滩和海 look out of the window 朝窗外看7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上 love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里 wooden (adj)木头的、木制的-wood (n)不可数 木头10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里 11.over a rive

17、r 在河面上 over表示垂直的上方 above 表示水平的上方12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静 quiet （adj）安静的-quite （adv）很、十分14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨 = There is much rain 15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心17.on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th

18、，June 在6月5日18.in a flat 在公寓里 on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物 20.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事21.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方24.cook meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做 / 烧饭25.in m

19、ost homes 在绝大局部家庭 tell sb about sth 告诉某人相关某事26.on the ninth floor 在第9层 ( On which floor does he live? )27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间 on / over the phone = by phone 通过30.two hundred students 200名学生 hundreds of students 数百名

20、学生 Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达 ( arrive at / on; reach; get to)32.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 (cant help doing 情不自禁做某事)33.have a free day 休息/休假一天 ( have three days off 放三天假)34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing (tired

21、不要误写成tried) 从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了35.Dont worry 别担心 worry about sb/sth 为而担心 be worried about. (形容词)36.sound great good 听起来很棒 (sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词，后接形容词)37e first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名38.make a video of 拍的录像 watch the video 看录像39.be different from 与不同 be the same as 与相同

22、 There are many differences between the USA and the UK （difference 可数名词 区别） =The USA is different from the UK （different adj 不同的 ）40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室 owner （n）主人 own （adj）自己的41.call sb （up）打给某人 call sb back 给某人回 answer the telephone接42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家 be free = have time 有

23、空43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信44.at least 至少 at most 至多 at last 最后，终于 at the same time 同时45.fifty metres long 50米长 an 800-metre-long river46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间47.have / take a shower 淋浴 have/take a bath 洗澡48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上 coffee table 矮

24、茶几49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层50.the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫重点句子1.Would you like to live in a palace ? 你想住在宫殿里吗?2.The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎3.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台4.We love to sit on the

25、 floor and look out at the beach and sea 我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海5.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上 There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥6.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间 =I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house7.I am the second child of my family 我是家中第二个孩

26、子8.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner 当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里9.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 我有一只狗它的生日在6月5日10.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里 =My family and I live in a flat on a busy street11.I share a bedroom wi

27、th my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室 =My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom12.Our neighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us 我们的邻居对我们很友好13.The garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方14.In most homes , people cook meals in the kitchen 在绝大局部家庭,人们在厨房烧饭15.The window i

28、s opposite the door 窗户在门的对过16.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海 =I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday =I will reach Shanghai on Sunday arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 当后接地点副词here,there ,home时要省略介词 get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive 而不用reach或get When

29、 will they arrive tomorrow ? 他们明天什么时候到达?17.I cant wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆18.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing 我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了19.I d like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February 我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城20.

30、Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓21.I would like my own bedroom 我想有一间我自己的卧室22.I ll call you when I am free 当我有空时,我将打给你23.What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在什么样的家里?24.There are no other rooms on the second floor 三楼没有其他的房间了 other 和some,any,many,no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后

31、面 Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧25.Many friends can stay with me at the same time 很多朋友能够和我同时呆在一起26.I have a room with (= which has )twelve showers and four baths 我有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间27.May I speak to Daniel,please ? 我能够和Daniel通话吗? This is Daniel (speaking),.Whos calling,please? 我就是,你是谁? This is Sim

32、on 我是Simon28.Its + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是的 Its nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的29.Its my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京 序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my,his her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词,则不用再加the.单元练习一. 单项选择。101. I have a new computer in my_.A. kitchen B. bathroom C. bedroom D.

33、balcony2. Where are Kates clothes? They are in the_.A. cupboard B. wardrobe C. bed D. sofa 3. How many days are there in the second month in 2005? There are_.A. twenty-eight B. twenty-nine C. thirty D. thirty-one 4. We read 10206 like this:_A. one thousand, two hundred and six B. one thousand two hu

34、ndreds and sixC. ten thousand, two hundred and six D. ten thousands, two hundreds and six5. - Kate, can you get _ chalk for Miss Zhang? -Certainly.A. a B. the C. some D. any6. When the Spring Festival comes, children cant _ get red packets from their parents and grandparents.A. wait for B. wait to C

35、. look for D. look out7. The students will visit _ Summer Palace _ Tuesday afternoon.A. / , on B. / , in C. the, on D. the , in8. It _ great to watch Royal Madrid on TV tonight.A. listens B. hears C. sounds D. listens to9.Houses in Britain are quite different _ houses in China.A. to B. from C. with

36、D. between10. Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _ me.A. on B. over C. under D. above二.词汇局部。15A.根据句意及所给提示,用适当的词完成句子。10.2. Washington DC is the c_ city of the USA.3. We have meals in the d_ room.4. That kind boy often s_ his toys with the other children.5. It is interest

37、ing to _/ klaim / the mountain in winter.6. Stephens bunk bed is_(木制的).7. Whats on the_(架子)? There are a lot of books on them.8. How much does the air conditioner cost? About seven_(千) yuan.9. The English visitors say people in Nanjing are very _( friend ).10. Would you like_( grow ) vegetables in t

38、he garden? Yes, I would.11. The _( twelve ) lesson is Kittys favourite in Book 2.B.选择所给词组完成句子。5making dinner, am afraid, in front of, have a free day,at least, in the center of, over a river, at the same time1. Mother is busy_ in the kitchen. Lets help her.2. There is a big tree _ my grandpas house.

39、 Its cool there.3. I _ we dont have a green sweater in your size. Would you like to take a yellow one? 4. Children _on June 1st. They always have fun.5. Millie an I often get to school _ .三. 句型局部: 20A.根据要求实行句型转换。101. Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant in Beijing. (根据划线局部提问)_ Eddie _?

40、2. Stephen likes to chat with his friends on the Internet. （改为否认句）Stephen _ with his friends on the Internet.3. There are some new books in the library. （改为一般疑问句）_ in the library?4. Our school is in the center of the city. （改为同义句）Our school is in the_of the city.5It rains a lot in Thailand.There _ i

41、n Thailand.B.将以下句子翻译成英语。106. 米莉的家在一条繁华的街道上。 Millies home is _.7. 那个年轻人将给你捎来口信。 The young man _ for you.8. 我们还能在别的地方买到这种台灯？ Where _ can we buy_? 9请问我能和王先生通话吗？ _, please? 10下个月我将去和我姑姑住一阵子。 Ill _ for some days next month.四完型填空。 10Fox is an eight-year-old boy. He is a good boy. He does 1_ in all his les

42、sons. He 2_ school and he is always active in class. Every time the teacher asks a question, Fox always 3_ his hand quickly. Sometimes his answer is 4_, but the teacher always smiles (微笑) and says, Good, Fox. But 5_ a better answer to my question? One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a quest

43、ion. Swallows(燕子) fly to the south before winter 6_,he says. But why dont cats and dogs do7_? Fox lifts (举) his 8_ as usual. Yes, Fox? says the teacher 9_. Fox stands (站) up and says, 10_ they have no wings (翅膀). ( ) 1. A. good B. hard C. well D. bad ( ) 2. A. loves B. likes a C. goes to a D. enjoys

44、 ( ) 3. A. gets up B. puts on C. gets on D. puts up ( ) 4. A. right B. wrong C. easy D. hard ( ) 5. A. has B. is there C. are there D. have ( ) 6. A. will come B. is coming C. comes D. is going to come ( ) 7. A. different B. these C. the same D. with ( ) 8. A. hand B. head C. foot D. eye ( ) 9. A. h

45、appy B. glad C. happily D. angrily ( )10. A. Why B. Because C. That D. Where 五.阅读理解:根据短文内容选择最正确答案：20(A)Dear Kitty, News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat, I

46、shared with my sister.My bedroom is my favourite room in our flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.My second favorite room is the kitchen. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a

47、very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. Its very delicious. Thats all for now. Write soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we can send e-mails to each other

48、. All good wishes! Anna( ) 1. What is the main idea of this article?A. Anna told Kitty something about her familys new flat.B. Kitty lives with her family in America.C. Anna likes her bedroom .D. Annas mother is teaching her Moroccan food.( ) 2. What is the difference between the old flat and the ne

49、w one?A. The rooms in the new flat are big. B. The rooms in the old flat were smaller.C. There are more rooms in the new flat.D. There were more rooms in the old flat. ( ) 3. Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat?A. Because she has to share a room. B. Because she has a big room.C. Because she h

50、as a small room. D. Because she has her own room.( ) 4. Which room is Annas favorite?A. The living room.B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom.D. The bathroom.( ) 5. What does Anna do in the kitchen?A. She helps her mother cook their meals. B. She plays computer games.C. She teaches her mother how to cook.

51、D. She reads about Moroccan food.一、根据括号中所给的汉语和句意写出单词1. There are a lot of _(海滩)in Hong Kong.2. My dogs birthday is on the _(五)of June.3. Every day Madee _(睡觉)in her bedroom.4. Anna _(分享)a bedroom with her sister.5. I like the _(厨房)best in my house.6. Therere two _(架子)in my house.7. We grow flowers i

52、n the _(花园).8. The windows is _(在的对面)the door.9. Simon has a room _(带有)twelve showers and four baths.10. Wilson lives on the _(第十二)floor.二、单项选择( )1. He is quite polite and friendly _ others. A. for B. with C. to D. at( )2. Would you like _ a room _ me？ A. share; with B. sharing; to C. to share; from

53、 D. to share; with( )3. The bridge is _ the river. A. on B. over C. in D. under ( )4. Tom lives in _ , the capital city of Japan. A. Tokyo B. London C. Paris D. Moscow( )5. Its nice to live in a small town in Thailand, but it _. A. rain a lot B. rains a lot C. rain a lot of D. rains a lot of( )6. I

54、often do my homework in my study _ 7：00 and 9：00. A. after B. before C. between D. in ( )7. Jim with his cousin _ TV now. A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches( ) 8. There are about two _ workers in that factory. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. thousand of D. thousand( ) 9. I usually go o

55、ut for _ walk after _ supper. Aa; / B. /; a C. the; / D. a; a( )10. He spends half an hour _ TV every evening. A. to watch B. watching C. on watching D. watch( )11. The girl often helps her mother _ machines. A. mended B. mends C. to mend D. mending ( )12. I cant wait _ my son. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw三、句子翻译我的梦中之家至少要有五个房间。_他住在一幢大楼的第三层。_这个主意听起来好极了。_苏州是旅游的最好地方。_我卧室里有张扶手椅。_他和朋友们住在一套位于安静大街的公寓里。 _