2014年新目标八年级上英语重点词汇、短语和句子

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1、新目标八年级英语上20142014年新目标八年级上英语重点词汇、短语和句子如何不花时间就能让英语水平在15天内有明显的提高？ 本文要介绍一种神秘的心法，在作者身上首次应用并取得了初步成功，适用于有一定单词量的学习者，否则无法达到修炼效果。 “心法”，乃是一种类似冥想的心理训练，之前它的用武之地是在心理疾病，认知障碍的治疗上，有些案例（不是全部）上能取得不可思议的效果，几近神迹。 那么神迹会降临到我们这些学了多年英语，到最后只剩下一点渣（阅读能力）的人身上吗？这就要靠你们自己的试验去证明了。心法已经总结出三个：心法一：情景描述 分为以下几个步骤 步骤一：自我暗示，首先闭上眼睛，想象自己已经不会讲

2、中文，只会讲英文 步骤二：睁开眼睛，努力用英语说出面前所看到的任何事物，先局限于名词，然后到形容词，动词，短语等等，能想起来多少说多少，场合不适合念出声音就默念，如果真的啥都不认识，连man,woman,table,pen,car都说不出来那说明您的单词量已经接近于0，该去上小学了。 步骤三：多做练习，直到养成这样的习惯，不论走到哪里，都可以成功地指认出一些事物，一些动作，直到能够说出一些短语，甚至是用一个完整的句子来描绘眼前看到的事件。 注：在养成这样的习惯之后，学习英语就可以不再需要花整段的额外时间，在家，出门，坐车，上班，无论何时，都不断地使用这样的心法进行从简单到复杂的描述，这个心法练

3、到了第九层，就可以实现心理活动的英语化，至此，英语已经大成，当然第九层需要相当的单词量基础，这个任务就靠未来那个APP的辅助来完成了。心法二：自由联想 自由联想很像做梦，因而非常适合晚上躺在床上失眠时使用，也适合开会及其他需要对周围事物视而不见时使用，当然，它也不会占用额外时间。心法二需要配合心法一使用，所以请在心法一已经能基本运用之后再进行。 首先想象一副场景，当然是要自己感兴趣的，比如蓝天白云，下面马群在奔跑，然后使用心法一，对场景进行描述，直到能说出一些东西，不论是什么，单词也好，短语句子也好。然后你把注意力集中到其中一个事物上，比如马，做为切换场景的关键点，蓝天白云一下子没了，一匹马出

4、现在你脑海中，身边是一个美女，正要上马驰骋，场景切换成功，继续使用心法一进行标注与描述。然后又把注意力放在这个美女身上，于是出现了一个美女图，穿着衣服也好没穿衣服也好，这个场景也进行各种标注与描述，如果可能，还可以用英文描述自己的心理活动。 这个白日梦过程一直持续下去，直到你觉得无聊或睡着为止，如果你走火入魔，到了梦里依然在进行标注，那么实在要恭喜你，你做梦都可以学英文了。心法三：回忆注入 原理同心法二，这个要求你重新召回所拥有的回忆，能想起来多少算多少，有时候从一个回忆联想到另一个回忆，也很接近自由联想的切换方式，只不过，这些回忆是你真实拥有，而不是随意想象的，方法也和心法二类似，不断描述，

5、切换，描述，切换，就不重复说明了。 这几个心法的共同目的在于，激活人的感受，知觉，想象，动机，并在激活它们的时候，插入对应的英文单词短语或句子，将英语紧紧地绑定于对应感觉之上，这正是儿童学会母语的关键所在。 从原理和实践来看，会带来这样几个好处： 高强度的几天到十几天练习之后，突然感觉自己能开口说一些东西了，而且想说的内容，是直接从所见，所知，所想而来，而不再需要通过汉语来中转。打开一个自己以前觉得听得费劲的英文电影，你会突然发现自己能听到更多的内容，这里会令人疑惑，明明心法练习的时候说的能力，怎么听力变好了呢？这个现象是在自己的实践中观察到的。 在自由联想法练习了多天之后，发生了一个令人震惊

6、的事情，当时打开了一个TED演讲，突然觉得中文字幕构成了一个干扰，于是关掉了中文字幕，主要通过听，不太懂的时候扫一眼字幕，而且有意思的是，主讲是一个硬度人，极重的硬度口音，居然没感觉对听懂有多大影响。 通过理论分析，提出这样一个假说，听的能力，是可以通过说，得到大幅度提高的，这比直接通过听来提高听力，效果反而好得多。这个理论解释可以由预期原理推理得到，在讲心法实践的文章里就不多赘述。 最后祝我和大家心法练习最终都上第九层，早日摆脱通过字幕看美剧的日子。UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点单词：第 3 页 共 12 页1. anyone 任何人 2. an

7、ywhere在任何地方3. wonderful精彩的、绝妙的4. few不多、不少5. most最多、大多数6. something 某事、某物7. nothing 没有什么8. everyone 每人、人人9. myself 我自己、我本人10. yourself 你自己、11. seem 好像12. bored 厌倦的、烦闷的13. someone 某人14. diary 日记、日记簿15. activity 活动16. decide 决定、选定17. try 尝试、设法18. building 建筑物19. trader 商人20. difference 差别、差异21. top 顶部、

8、表面22. wait 等待、等候23. umbrella 雨伞24. wet 湿的、潮湿的25. below 在下面26. enough 足够的27. hungry 饥饿的28. as像一样29. duck 鸭子30. dislike 不喜爱、厌恶重点词组1. 参加夏令营 go to summer camp2. 出去 go out3. 相当多 quite a few4. 大部分时间 most of time 5. 第一次 first time 6. 去购物 go shopping 7. 当然、自然 of course8. 记日记 keep a diary9. 到达 arrive in 10.

9、决定做某事 decide to do sth.11. 给感觉、感受到 feel like 12. 在过去 in the past13. 太多 too many14. 因为 because of 15. 忘记带某物 forget to bring sth.16. 步行到山顶 walk to the top17. 沿路 along the way18. 另两个小时 another two hours新目标八年级英语上2014必背句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 2. Did you do anything special last month?3. I jus

10、t stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.4. Everything tasted really good!5. I went to friends farm in the countryside with my family.6. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.7. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

11、8. I felt like I was a bird.9. I wonder what life was like here in the past.10. I really enjoyed walking around the town.11. What a difference a day makes!12. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.13. When got to the top, it was raining really hard.14. And because o

12、f the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.15. How did you feel about the trip?UNIT 2 How often do you exercise?重点单词：第 12 页 共 12 页1. housework 家务劳动、家务事2. hardly 几乎不、几乎没有3. once 一次、曾经4. twice 两次、两倍5. Internet 互联网、因特网6. program 节目7. full 满的8. may 大概、或许9. least 最小、最少10. health 健康11. percent 百分之12

13、. although 虽然、尽管13. through 穿过14. mind 头脑、心智15. body 身体16. together 在一起、共同的17. die 消灭、灭亡18. writer 作家、作者19. dentist 牙科医生20. magazine 杂志、期刊21. however 然而、不过22. than 比23. almost 几乎、差不多24. point 得分、点重点词组1. 几乎从不 hardly ever2. 去看电影 go to the movies3. 一周三次 three times a week4. 摇摆舞 swing dance 5. 多久 how of

14、ten6. 熬夜晚 stay up late7. 睡觉早 go to bed early 8. 至少 at least 9. 做运动 play sports10. 垃圾食品 junk food 11. 对有益 be good for 12. 业余时间 in hiss free time 13. 例如、像这样 such as 14. 上网 go online15. 帮助做家务 help with housework16. 去看牙医 go to the dentist必背句子 1. What does he do on weekends? -He usually watches TV.2. How

15、 often do you watch TV? - Every day.3. Hmmnext week is quite full for me.4. What kind of dance are you learning?5. I go to the movies maybe once a month.6. Does he go shopping? -No, he never goes shopping.7. He plays at least twice a week.8. She says its good for my health.9. Last month we asked our

16、 students about their free time activities.10. Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, But we think the best way to relax is through exercise.11. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.12. However, she has some bad habits, too.13. How many hours do you

17、 usually sleep at night?UNIT 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.重点单词：1. loudly 喧闹地2. quietly 轻柔地3. competition 比赛、竞赛4. fantastic 极好的、了不起的5. clearly 清楚地、清晰地6. win 获胜、赢得7. though 然而8. smart 聪明的9. friendly 友好的10. outgoing 外向的11. talented 有才干的12. truly 真正的、确实的13. serious 严肃的14. mirror 镜子15. necessary 必要的

18、、必需的16. though 虽然17. saying 谚语、格言18. reach 伸手、到达19. touch 感动、触摸20. break 破裂、损坏21. laugh 笑、发笑22. share 分享、共享23. loud 响亮的、大声的24. similar 相像的、相似的25. primary 最初的、最早的26. information 信息、消息重点短语1. 和一样 asas2. 歌唱比赛 singing competition 3. 过的愉快 have fun 4. 两个都 bothand5. 和一样友好 as friendly as6. 两年前 two years ago7

19、. 关心、在意 care about8. 只要、既然 as long as9. 与不同、有差异 be different from10. 使显现、使表现出 bring out11. 和相同、与一致 the same as12. 确切地说、事实上 in fact13. 长的直发 long straight hair14. 与相像的、类似的 be similar to15. 小学 primary school 16. 对友善 be good with必背句子1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than

20、Tom.2. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.3. But the most important thing is to learn something and have fun.4. Whos more hard-working at school?5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father? -My mother.6. I think a good friend makes me laugh.7. Im shy so its not easy for me to make

21、 friends.8. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.9. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.10. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids in my class.11. Wang Linglings best friend is Liu Lili. They are both tall.12. So who do you

22、think should get the job, Jenny or Jill?13. I think she should get the job.UNIT 4 Whats the best movie theater?重点单词1. theater 戏院、剧院2. comfortable 使人舒服的、舒适的3. seat 座位、坐下4. screen 银幕、屏幕5. ticket 票、入场劵6. worst 最差的、最坏的7. cheaply 便宜地、低廉地8. song 歌、歌曲9. choose 选择、挑选10. carefully 细致地、小心地11. reporter 记者12. f

23、resh 新鲜的、清新的13. comfortably 舒服地、舒适地14. worse 更差、更坏15. service 接待、服务16. pretty 相当、十分、很17. menu 菜单18. meal 早（午、晚）餐19. creative 有创造力的20. talent 天资、天赋21. beautifully 漂亮地22. role 作用、角色23. winner 优胜者24. prize 奖、奖品25. everybody 人人26. example 实例、范例27. poor 贫穷的、清贫的28. seriously 严肃地、严重地29. give 提供、给30. crowde

24、d 拥挤的31. finish 结束、完成重点短语1. 舒服的座位 comfortable seats2. 靠近 close to 3. 电影院 movie theater 4. 快速买票 buy tickets quickly5. 到目前为止 so far 6. 没什么 no problem7. 多远 how far8. 有相同的特征 havein common9. 各种类型的 all kinds of10. 是的职责、由决定 be up to 11. 发挥作用 play a role12. 编造（故事） make up13. 例如 for example 14. 认真对待 takeseri

25、ously 15. 越来越 more and more16. 周末 on weekends 17. 到达 get to必背句子1. Whats the best movie theater? -Sun Cinema.2. But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable sears.3. Can I ask you some questions?4. Why do you think so?5. Welcome to the neighborhood!6. How do you like it so far?7. I love watching

26、 movies.8. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.9. Thanks for telling me.10. How far is it from your home?11. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.12. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.13. When people watch the show, they usuall

27、y play a role in deciding the winner.14. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.UNIT 5 Do you want to watch a game show?重点单词：1. news 新闻节目、新闻2. educational 有教育意义的3. plan 计划4. hope 希望5. discussion 讨论、商量6. stand 站立、忍受7. happen 发生、出现8. may 也许、可能9. expect 预料、期待10. joke 笑话、玩笑11. comedy 喜剧、喜剧片1

28、2. never 从没有13. 毫无意义的 meaningless14. action 行动15. cartoon 动画片、卡通片16. culture 文化、文明17. famous 著名的、出名的18. appear 出现19. become 开始变得、变化20. rich 富有的21. successful 获得成功的、有成就的22. main 主要的、重要的23. reason 原因、理由24. film 电影25. unlucky 不幸的、不吉利的26. lose 失去、丢失27. ready 愿意的、准备好28. simple 简单的、易做的重点短语1. 肥皂剧 soap oper

29、a 2. 从中学习 learn from3. 计划做某事 plan to do sth4. 查明、弄清 find out 5. 期盼做某事 expert to do sth6. 有一天 one day7. 全世界 around the world8. 认为 think of 9. 看新闻 watch news10. 看电影 watch a movie11. 出版、发行、出现 come out12. 面对危险 face danger13. 愿意快速做某事 be ready to 14. 尽力 try ones best15. 的象征 a symbol of 16. 在20世纪30年代 in th

30、e 1930s 17. 例如 such as18. 乔装打扮 dress up 19. 代替、替换 take sbs place20. 来自 come from21. 干得好 do a good job必背句子：1. I dont mind them.2. Do you plan to watch the news tonight?3. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.4. They may not be very exciting, but you can expert to learn a lot from them

31、.5. What do you think of talk show? I cant stand them.6. Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.7. When people say “culture”, we think of art and history.8. When this cartoon came out in New York on Nov.18,1928, it was the first cartoon with sou

32、nd and music.9. However, he was always ready to try his best.10. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?11. It comes from am old Chinese story.12. She dressed up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.UNIT 6 Im going to study computer science.重点单词：1. cook 厨师2. doctor 医生

33、3. engineer 工程师4. violinist 小提琴手5. driver 驾驶员6. pilot 飞行员7. pianist 钢琴家8. college 学院、大学9. education 教育10. medicine 药、医学11. university 大学、高等学府12. articles 文章、论文13. send 邮寄、发送14. foreign 外国的15. question 怀疑、提问16. meaning 意义、意思17. discuss 讨论、商量18. promise 承诺、许诺19. beginning 开头、开端20. improve 改进、改善21. hob

34、by 业余爱好22. weekly 每周的23. team 队、组24. own 自己的、本人25. personal 个人的、私人的26. relationship 关系、联系重点短语：1. 长大、成熟 grow up 2. 编辑人员 computer programmer3. 确信、对有把握 be sure about4. 确保、查明 make sure5. 搬到 move to 6. 上歌唱课 take singing lesson7. 上表演课 take acting lesson8. 把邮寄给 sendto9. 新年决定 New Years resolution10. 许诺 make

35、 promise11. 写下、记下 write down12. 关于、与有关系 have to do with13. 学着做、开始做 take up14. 同意、赞成 agree with 15. 能够做某事 be able to16. 身体健康 physical health17. 听音乐 listen to music必背句子：1. What do you want to be when you grow up?2. How are you going to do that?3. Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories.4.

36、 Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course.5. Now everyone knows what they want to be.6. Where are you going to work? -Shanghai.7. Im going to study when I finish high school and college.8. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.9. Some people write down thei

37、r resolutions and plans for the coming years.10. Many resolutions have to do with self improvement.11. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.12. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.13. I think this will also make my family happy because they lov

38、e to listen to music and sing together.14. The third resolution is about improving my relationship with my family and friends.15. The last resolution is about how to do better at school.UNIT 7 Will people have robots?重点单词：1. paper 纸、纸张2. pollution 污染、污染物3. future 将来、未来4. pollute 污染5. environment 环境6

39、. planet 行星7. earth 地球、世界8. plant 种植、植物9. part 参加、参与10. peace和平11. sea 海、海洋12. sky 天空13. space 太空、空间14. even 甚至、连15. dangerous 有危险的、不安全的16. already 已经17. believe 相信18. shape 形状、外形19. possible 可能的20. impossible 不可能的21. probably 很可能22. during 在期间23. holiday 假期、假日重点短语：1. 在人们家里 in peoples home2. 活到live

40、to be3. 100年后 in100 years4. 参与（某事） play a part5. 将来、未来 in the future6. 和相同 the same as7. 去上学 go to school8. 空闲的时间 free time9. 太空站 space station10. 例如 for example11. 多次、反复地 over and over again12. 数以百计的 hundreds of13. 突然倒下 fall down 14. 寻找、寻求 look for15. 唤醒 wake up16. 20年以后 in 20 years17. 报社记者 newspap

41、er reporter18. 从某个角度上讲at some point19. 在周末 on the weekend20. 有朝一日 one day必背句子：1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?2. Will people live to be 200 years old?3. Will people use money in 100 years?4. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.5. What will the future be like?6. Citi

42、es will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.7. I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.8. Today there are already robots working in factories.9. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.10. They think that robots

43、will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.11. We never know what will happen in the future.12. In 20 years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter.13. I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so Ill have more fiends.14. One day Ill even go to Australia.UNIT 8 How do you make a bana

44、na milk shake?重点单词：1. shake 摇动、抖动2. pour 倒出、倾倒3. yogurt 酸奶4. honey 蜂蜜5. watermelon 西瓜6. spoon 勺、调羹7. add 增加、添加8. finally 最后、最终9. salt 食盐10. sugar 食糖11. cheese 奶酪12. corn 玉米、谷物13. machine 机器14. dig 掘、挖15. hole 洞、孔16. sandwich 三明治、17. traditional 传统的、惯例的18. autumn 秋天19. traveler 漂泊者、旅行者20. celebrate 庆

45、祝、庆贺21. mix 混合、融合22. fill 装满、充满23. cover 遮盖、覆盖24. serve 接待、服务25. temperature 温度、气温重点短语：1. 奶昔 milk shake2. 接通、打开 turn on3. 切碎 cut up4. 一杯酸奶 one cup of yogurt5. 半杯 half a cup 6. 植树 plant a tree7. 做牛肉面 make beef noodles8. 洗衣服 wash clothes9. 一片（块、张） a piece of10. 在特殊假期 on special holidays11. 如今、现在 these

46、 days12. 用装满 fill with13. 逐一 one by one必背句子：1. How do you make a banana milk shake?2. I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.3. Finally, dont forget to add some salt.4. Put the corn into the popcorn machine.5. Do you know how to plant a tree?6. In most countries, people usually eat trad

47、itional food on special holidays.7. In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner.8. Of course, you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables.一个driver, 掉进river, 生命over。太有才了。有空让朋友背背!英文 三字趣味经：我家dad，脾气bad，让我sad。有只cat，非常fat， 专吃rat。放下plate，赶到gate

48、，已经late。清晨wake，来到lake，钓上snake。撇下net，鱼没get，衣服wet。为捉pest，从不rest，本领best。一只pig，非常big，把洞dig。没给tip，把我lip，装上 zip。一只kite，颜色white，被狗bite。学会ride，妈妈pride。清晨jog，带上dog，踩到frog。轻轻hop，跳上top， 唱起pop。把眼close，用我nose，去闻rose。UNIT 9 Can you come to my party?重点单词：1. prepare 把准备好2. exam 考试3. flu 流感4. available 有空的、可获得的5. un

49、til 直到为止6. catch 及时赶上、借助7. hang 悬挂、垂下8. invite 邀请9. accept 接受10. refuse 拒绝11. weekday 工作日12. invitation 邀请、请柬13. reply 回答、答复14. forward 转寄、发送15. print 打印、印刷16. sad 悲哀的17. preparation 准备、准备工作18. without 没有19. surprised 惊奇的、感觉意外的20. opening 开幕式、落成典礼21. concert 音乐会、演奏会22. headmaster 校长23. event 大事、比赛项目

50、24. guest 客人、宾客25. calendar 日历重点短语：1. 为做准备 prepare for2. 去看医生 go to the doctor3. 患流感 have the flu4. 太多 too much5. 直到才 notuntil6. 常去某地、闲逛 hang out 7. 为数学测试学习 study for a math test8. 去看电影 go to the movie9. 练习小提琴 practice the violin10. 放学 after school11. 前天 the day before yesterday12. 后天 the day after

51、tomorrow13. 照料、照顾 look after14. 去旅行 take a trip15. 盼望、期待 look forward to 16. 在末端 at the end of17. 收到来信 hear from18. 目的 so that必背句子：1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to.2. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.3. Thats really too bad.4. C

52、an you hang out with us on Monday night?5. What are you going to do on Saturday?6. What are you planning to do after school?7. I have to study for a math test.8. She helped me to improve my English so much.9. Im sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say10. I already have a great idea

53、about how to do that.11. Thanks so much for planning this.12. To show how much were going to miss her, lets have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!13. I look forward to hearing from you all.14. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.15. After thi

54、s, you can enjoy our school concert.16. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.UNIT 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!重点单词：1. meeting 会议、集会2. video 录像带3. organize 组织、筹备4. upset 难过、失望、沮丧5. advice 劝告、建议6. taxi 出租车7. normal 正常的、一般的8. unl

55、ess 除非、如果不9. worried 担心的10. mistake 错误、失误11. advise 劝告、建议12. experience 经验、经历13. travel 旅行14. teenager 青少年15. wallet 钱包16. angry 生气的17. solve 解决18. trust 信任19. worry 烦恼、忧虑20. remember 记住、记得21. else 别的、其他的22. flower 花、花朵重点短语：1. 玩得高兴 have a good time2. 炸土豆片 potato chips3. 得到足够的锻炼 get enough exercise 4

56、. 交朋友 make friends5. 保守秘密 keepto oneself6. 赚钱 make money7. 不敢做某事 be afraid to do8. 最后、终于 in the end9. 犯错误 make mistakes10. 逃离、从逃离 run away from11. 分成两半 in half必背句子：1. If you go to the party, youll have a good time.2. Are you going to the party tomorrow night?3. If we do that, more people will want t

57、o play the games.4. I dont know what to do about going to Mikes birthday party tomorrow night.5. Can you give me some advice please?6. If people have problems, they should try to keep them to themselves.7. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.8. Problems and worries are normal in life.9. It is best not to run away from our problems.10. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.11. Students often have a lot of problems and worries.12. If I help with that, Ill bring the old people some flowers.