全国卷2021届高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷3【含答案】

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1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷3（考试 试卷）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFarn CASH BACK with a Platinum Rewards Master

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5、ventional methods to process the transaction.GreenState cards are compatible (兼容的) with popular mobile wallets including Apple Pay, Google Pay & Samsung Pay. Load your CreenState card to a contactless payments enabled smartphone or wateh and use your device at checkout anywhere contactless payments

6、are accepted.21. If you spend $60 on gas, how much cash can you get back?A. $0.6B. $1.2C. $1.8D. $6.022. What is the highlight of using Platmum Rewards Mastercard?A. You can delay paying the annual fee.B. You can get bonus points upon first use.C. You can apply for the card wolrdwide.D. You can rece

7、ive the card within 25 days.23. What special feature do Greenstate cards have?A. They have four curved lines on the surface.B. They are the right size for your wallets.C. They can be loaded to any moblile device.D. They can be used for contact-free payments.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了 GreenState card 的相关信

8、息。21.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 gas 可以定位到第一张图片的相关文字信息“3 POINTS ON GAS”，再根据“Earn points for every purchase equivalent to 1% cashback”这一信息可知：6031%=1.8，也就是如果你刷卡$60 用于加油，将会得到$1.8 的返现，故选 C。22.B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 highlight 可以定位到第二张图片的相关文字信息，再根据“Up to 5, 000 bonus points to get started”可知此卡第一次使用可以获得奖励积分，故选B。23.D细节理解题。

9、根据全文最后一段最后一句“watch and use your device at checkout anywhere contactless payments are accepted”可知此卡可以用于无接触支付，此处 contactless 与 contact-free 为同义词，即Greenstate cards 的特别之处在于可以用于无接触支付，故选 D。BI wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmers wife”. Thankfully, after quick correction by my progressive parents, that gradua

10、lly turned into “farmer”. But that only lasted until my dad told me I had to put my arms up cows backsides. Immediately I rethought my career path. Driving instructor followed, and then somewhere along the way, footballer.I remember the exact moment when I told my dad I admired my sister, who had tr

11、ained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back. I was watching the game with him and it just came out, “it makes me sad I cant be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, because Im not a boy and no one watches womens football.” Looking back I can see exactly why I felt li

12、ke that.At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys Id never seen a womens football match on TV; the only female athletes Id heard of were in the Olympics.Representation is critical, and although we talk about

13、 it a lot, Im yet to be convinced that those were represented often fully understand what it means to those who arent, and how, without really releasing, it affects the decisions that makes and the general trajectory of their life. In the words of Marian Wright-Edelaman, “you cant be what you cant s

14、ee.” Lack of representation leads, at least, to a misunderstanding around a certain group of people, or at worst, fear and discrimination.When I look back at the conversation with my father, I often wonder what paths I would have taken if the option had not seemed so impossible. In June of last year

15、, people across the world watched talented, skillful female footballers play as the Lionesses took on Scotland in the 2019 FIFA World Cup. Among the millions of viewers, perhaps was a little girl believing that she too can be a Lionesses one day.24. What did the author go through on her career pass？

16、A. She stuck to her initial goal.B. She followed her sisters footsteps.C. She took her parents words seriously.D. She sought advice from others actively.25. What was the school sports like then？A. They had no clear rules.B. They were not inclusive.C. They enjoyed great. Popularity.D. They were impac

17、ted by the Olympics.26. Why did the author quote Marian Wright-Edelman?A. To show pity for Marians being discriminated.B. To describe the general trajectory of Marians life.C. To stress what lack of representation can lead to.D. To explain how the misunderstanding is caused.27. What can we infer fro

18、m the last paragraph?A. The author has been part of the Lionesses.B. The Lionesses is a female team without equal.C. FIFA Womens World Cup will catch on.D. Girls will be motivated to Pursue their dreams.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在“我”小时候，学校里有一条不成文的规定：曲棍球和篮网球是女生的运动，而橄榄球和足球是给男生玩的。现在这种刻板印象正逐渐好转，竞技体育不应有性别之

19、分。24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thankfully, after quick correction by my progressive parents, that gradually turned into “farmer”. But that only lasted until my dad told me I had to put my arms up cows backsides. Immediately I rethought my career path.(谢天谢地，在我进步的父母迅速纠正后，这个词逐渐变成了“农民”。但这一直持续到我爸爸告诉我，我必须把手放在牛的后背上。我

20、立刻重新思考了我的职业道路)”可知，在作者的职业道路上，她认真考虑了父母的建议。故选C。25. B细节理解题。根据第三段“At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys Id never seen a womens football match on TV; the only female athletes Id heard of were in the Olympics.(

21、在学校，有一条不成文的规定：像曲棍球和无板篮球这样的运动是“女生”的运动，而橄榄球和足球是男生的运动。我从未在电视上看过女子足球比赛；我所听说的唯一的女运动员是参加奥运会的)”可知，当时的学校运动是没有包容性的。故选B。26. C推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the words of Marian Wright-Edelaman, “you cant be what you cant see.” Lack of representation leads, at least, to a misunderstanding around a certain group of people, or

22、at worst, fear and discrimination.(用Marian Wright-Edelaman的话来说，“你不能成为你看不到的人。”缺乏代表性至少会导致对某一特定群体的误解，或者最坏的情况是导致恐惧和歧视。”)”可推知，引用 Marian Wright-Edelman 的话是为了强调缺少代表性会有什么样的后果。故选C。27. D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In June of last year, people across the world watched talented, skillful female footballers play as the Liones

23、ses took on Scotland in the 2019 FIFA World Cup. Among the millions of viewers, perhaps was a little girl believing that she too can be a Lionesses one day.(去年6月，全世界的人们都在观看才华横溢、技术精湛的女足队员们的比赛，狮队在2019年世界杯上对阵苏格兰队。在数以百万计的观众中，或许有一个小女孩相信自己有朝一日也能成为一名女狮队员)”可推断出，女孩们将会被激励去追求她们的梦想。故选D。CU.S.2020 Nobel Prize in

24、literature has been awarded to former U.S. Poet Laureate（桂冠诗人）Louise Gluck. The prize committee cited “her unique poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Gluck is the first American woman to win the award since Toni Morrison in 1993. Gluck, 77, joins a list of lite

25、rary giants and previous Nobelists who include, in this century, Canadian short-story master Alice Munro, Chinese magical-realist Mo Yan, etc.Glucks work includes 12 collections of poetry and a few volumes of essays on literary writing. “All are characterized by a striving for clarity（清晰）. Childhood

26、 and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central to her,” Anders Olsson, the chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said. “She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical motifs,” Olsson added, citin

27、g her 2006 collection Averno, which the committee described as “masterly” for its “visionary interpretation of the myth of Persephones (珀尔塞福涅) fall into hell in the captivity (囚禁) of Hades(哈得斯), the god of death”.U.S.g a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge, Gluck also served as U.S. Poet L

28、aureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection of poems titled The Wild Iris, in which “she describes the incredible return of life after winter in the poem Snowdrops,” the Nobel literature committee said Thursday. She also won the 2014

29、National Book Award for the poem Faithful and Virtuous Night. In 2016, President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which ns more than half a century

30、. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence in the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality(不朽) of a true artist.28. What can we know about Gluck from Paragraph 1?A. She is as popular as the Chinese novelist Mo Yan.B. She won the Nobel Prize for her special lit

31、erary style.C. She is the first American to win a Nobel Prize in literature.D. She is the only Poet Laureate in modern American history.29. What do Glucks poems mainly focus on?A. Daily life.B. Nature.C. Careers.D. Classical myths.30. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To show Glucks contribution

32、s to literature.B. To prove Glucks great passion for writing.C. To present Glucks outstanding achievements.D. To stress Glucks influence on other poets.31. What does Gluck think about the honor she has received?A. She is content with it.B. She takes it very seriously.C. She deserves a higher honor.D

33、. She doesnt attach great importance to it.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述2020年诺贝尔文学奖前美国桂冠诗人Louise Gluck的事迹和杰出成就。28. BU.S.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 2020 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to former U.S. Poet Laureate（桂冠诗人）Louise Gluck. The prize committee cited “her unique poetic voice that with plain beauty

34、makes individual existence universal”.” 2020年诺贝尔文学奖授予前美国桂冠诗人Louise Gluck。评奖委员会称赞“她独特的诗意的声音，用朴素的美使个人存在的普遍性”。由此可知，Louise Gluck被授予诺贝尔文学奖是因为她独特的文学风格。故选B。29. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Glucks work includes 12 collections of poetry and a few volumes of essays on literary writing. “All are characterized by a striving

35、for clarity（清晰）. Childhood and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central to her,” 格拉克的作品包括12本诗集和几卷文学写作随笔。所有这些都以力求清晰为特征。童年和家庭生活，与父母和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系，一直是她的核心主题。由此可知她的诗主要关注的都是日常生活。故选A。30. CU.S.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Being a professor at Yale and a resident of C

36、ambridge, Gluck also served as U.S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards. In 2016, President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.” 作为耶鲁大学教授和剑桥大学的居民，Gluck还在2003年至2004年期间担任美国桂冠诗人，对获奖并不陌生。她的诗集野鸢尾花(the Wild Iris)于1993年获得普利策奖。周四，诺贝尔文学委员会称

37、，“她在诗雪花莲(Snowdrops)中描述了冬天之后生命令人难以置信的回归。”她还凭借诗歌忠贞之夜获得了2014年美国国家图书奖。2016年，奥巴马总统在白宫的一个仪式上为Gluck颁发了国家人文奖章。这些都是Gluck的文学成就。由此可以推断本段就是在介绍她的文学成就，故选C。31. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which ns more than half a centur

38、y. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence in the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality(不朽) of a true artist.”不愿在公众面前露面的Gluck没有立即对这项最新的荣誉发表任何评论，她的作品跨越了半个多世纪。在2012年的一次采访中，她承认，奖项可以让“在这个世界上存在更容易”，但不能让一个真正的艺术家不朽。由此可推断，Gluck不重视奖项和荣誉，更注重的时真正的艺术，故选D。DIts easy to

39、forget what communications life was like before 4G. Since its introduction around 2010, mobile subscribers using 4G have enjoyed excellent connectivity. They can stream music, videos and movies, even while conducting video chats. But over the next few years, the launch of 5G networks around the worl

40、d will bring in exciting capabilities that are much more advanced and beneficial.Due to 5Gs higher connection speed, mobility and capacity, this next-generation network is expected to enable innovative software for a range of advanced applications. For example they permit surgeons to perform microsc

41、opic surgery from remote locations.Communications service providers (CSPs) will continue to support existing networks while they invest in new infrastructure (基础设施) to support 5G. In a recent blog, Jean-Pierre Brulard, VMware senior vice president, writes: “For CSPs, it is major project, which is wh

42、y it is likely that rather than a pure 5G network, the majority of people will see a blended approach, where 4G is available to deliver basic services, and 5G is introduced for specific tasks.Brulard adds, “With 5G, companies can access the levels and speed of connectivity they need by taking advant

43、age of the game-changing technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), edge computing and AI that are going to shape the next stage of the digital revolution.”Processing IoT and AI in an accelerated 5G world means computing, storage and networking need to be done closer to the end user, which is di

44、fferent from the traditional data center method of data processing. Organizations can remotely manage, monitor and secure thousands of locations and millions of diverse devices. This helps to ensure the rapid delivery of the latest apps, containers and infrastructure updates.5G can lead to better, a

45、ccelerated access to healthcare and education, and people can enjoy safer driving conditions, among other digitally fueled benefits.32. What is the purpose of the release of 5G networks?A. To replace net works.B. To strengthen excellent connectivity.C. To ensure the success of microscopic surgery.D.

46、 To make advanced applications more effective.33. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “blended” in paragraph 3?A. Simple.B. Combined.C. Advanced.D. Modern.34. How does the 5G digital revolution benefit people more?A. By storing traditional data.B. By changing diverse devices.

47、C. By processing the latest data.D. By having a better access to education.35. In which section of a newper may this text appear?A. Health.B. Education.C. Science.D. Entertainment.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 5G 时代的到来和引领新的数字时代革命以及给人类发展带来的一些好处。32. D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“But over the next few years, the launch of 5G

48、networks around the world will bring in exciting capabilities that are much more advanced and beneficial.(但在未来几年里，全球5G网络的推出将带来更先进、更有益的令人兴奋的能力)”和第二段的“Due to 5Gs higher connection speed, mobility and capacity, this next-generation network is expected to enable innovative software for a range of advanc

49、ed applications.(由于5G具有更高的连接速度、移动性和容量，预计下一代网络将支持一系列高级应用的创新软件)”可知，5G网络发布的目的是让先进的应用软件更加有效。故选D项。33. B 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“For CSPs, it is major project, which is why it is likely that rather than a pure 5G network(对于CSPs来说，这是一个大项目，这就是为什么它可能不是一个纯粹的5G网络)”及下文“where 4G is available to deliver basic services, and

50、 5G is introduced for specific tasks.(其中，4G可提供基本服务，5G用于特定任务)”可知，5G网络是一个混合的网络。由此推知，划线词blended意为“混合的”。故选B项。34. D细节理解题。根据最后一段“5G can lead to better, accelerated access to healthcare and education, and people can enjoy safer driving conditions, among other digitally fueled benefits.(5G可以让人们更好、更快地获得医疗保健和

51、教育，人们可以享受更安全的驾驶条件，以及数字技术带来的其他好处)”可知，5G引领的数字革命给人类发展带来了健康，教育，安全驾驶等好处。故选D项。35.C 推理判断题。文章介绍了5G时代的到来和引领新的数字时代革命以及给人类发展带来的一些好处。由此推知，这篇文章可以出现在报纸的科学技术版块。故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With all the e-book reader apps flooding the Internet, you can simply download a then

52、start reading your favourite story or subject matter. 36. reading printed books still has its own advantages.37. Just imagine this, when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right side are becoming fewer. Wont you feel satisfied and motivated to move on?Printed boo

53、ks aid people with sleep problems. Its a known fact that many people read before going to bed, which can help them sleep well. But note that they are paper books rather than e-books. 38. People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day.Printed books exercise reading comp

54、rehension and concentration. In a study of middle schoolers, students who read on iPads had lower reading comprehension than reading traditional printed books. They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension. 39. Thats why so many peopl

55、e prefer printed books. 40. They are great for you considering that you dont have to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device. Furthermore, if you want to grab a copy of a freshly released novel, you dont have to visit a bookstore. Instead, all you have to do is just tap on your smart ph

56、one or tablet a couple of times.A. While that might sound really easy,B. Since e-books are gaining in popularity,C. Is it possible to have the physical books go digital?D. In that case, students fail the practice of reading text itself.E. To be fair though, e-books should also be given some credit.F

57、. The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user.G. The turning of pages aids the readers to have a visible sense of achievement.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了与阅读电子书相比，阅读纸质书有它自己的优势。36. A根据下文“reading printed books still has its own advantages. (阅读纸质书仍然有它自己的优势。)”可知，此处内容与上文的电子书形成对比，选项A中的连词while连接

58、前后两者表转折，选项A“While that might sound really easy, (虽然这听起来很容易，)”符合题意。故选A。37.G 根据下文“Just imagine this, when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right side are becoming fewer. Wont you feel satisfied and motivated to move on? (想象一下，当一本书左边的书页堆 积起来，而右边的书页却越来越少。难道你不会感到满足并

59、有动力继续前进吗?)”可知，此处位于段首，内容与翻纸质书会有一种成就感有关，选项G“The turning of pages aids the readers to have a visible sense of achievement. (翻页帮助读者有一种明显的成就感。)”符合题意，选项中的sense of achievement呼应下文的feel satisfied。故选G。38.F 根据下文“People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day. (看电子书的人往往睡眠不好，第二天更累

60、。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的不良影响有关，选项F“The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user. (人们发现屏幕光对用户有负面影响。)”符合题意。故选F。39.D 根据上文“They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension. (他们有时跳过文本，更喜欢电子书中的互动，以提高理解能力。)”可知，此处内容与跳过文本、用电子书互动造成的后果有关，

61、选项D“In that case, students fail the practice of reading text itself. (在这种情况下，学生无法完成阅读文本本身的练习。)”符合题意，选项中的in that case指代上文提到的情况。故选D。40. E根据下文“They are great for you considering that you dont have to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device. Furthermore, if you want to grab a copy of a fres

62、hly released novel, you dont have to visit a bookstore. (考虑到你不需要在移动设备之外携带任何额外的重量，它们非常适合你。此外，如果你想买一本新出版的小说，你不需要去书店。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的优点有关，选项E“To be fair though, e-books should also be given some credit. (不过，公平地说，电子书也应该受到一定的赞扬。)”符合题意。故选E。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

63、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the daughter of a successful businessman, Ive learned that hard work will bring positive results. With that in mind, I started a clothing company in 2008. Then it 41 to include 12 brands with more than 1,000 42 .In 2015, after selling my business, a(n) 43 immediately arose

64、 in my mind. I wanted to prove that my personal success was not 44 to business achievements, but I didnt know how to do that. To search for the 45 , I went to Nepal, where I 46 , reflected, and connected with nature.Once when I went past a temple, I 47 a monk drawing a design. The design, which was

65、complex but balanced, inspired me to think about my 48 in a different way.I learned the design 49 that all things in the world are interconnected and 50 . I bought 10 of them, gave most away as gifts, and kept three for myself. 51 I looked at their interlocking circles, I would expect a better, 52 lifestyle.After recalling the