中考语篇填空ppt课件

《中考语篇填空ppt课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考语篇填空ppt课件（20页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、蜂岩中学蜂岩中学 张凤雪张凤雪 词语运词语运用用（语篇填空）是贵州省中语篇填空）是贵州省中考英语自考英语自2014年年出现的新出现的新题题型。型。它建立在完形填空和阅读理解的基础上，但要难于完形它建立在完形填空和阅读理解的基础上，但要难于完形和阅读，因为它需要考试不仅能够选中所需填的词，还要给出和阅读，因为它需要考试不仅能够选中所需填的词，还要给出正确的形式。正确的形式。一般短文填空的一般短文填空的题材为记叙文和说明文题材为记叙文和说明文。做此题一般需要做此题一般需要8分钟分钟左右，一定不能超过左右，一定不能超过10分钟。分钟。1 动词动词 2 名词名词 3 形容词形容词 4 副词副词 5 代

2、词代词 6 数词数词 7 连词连词 8 介词介词（冠（冠词和感叹词不考）词和感叹词不考）1 动词：动词：包括谓语动词的包括谓语动词的数数、时时态、非谓语态、非谓语 ing、ed、(to)do，注意个，注意个别的拼写，如别的拼写，如stopped；2 名词：名词：包括单复数（包括单复数（-s），名词所有格（），名词所有格（s/s），词性的转换等；），词性的转换等；3 形容词：形容词：考查考查原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级，词性转换等；，词性转换等；4 副词：副词：考查修饰动词、句子等，考查修饰动词、句子等，常由形容词派生而来常由形容词派生而来(hard-hard;good-well;c

3、areful-carefully)；5 代词：代词：考查不定代词、考查不定代词、物主代词物主代词、人称代词的主格、人称代词的主格、宾格，反身代词宾格，反身代词等，等，一般由意思决定；一般由意思决定；6 数词：常考查判断是数词：常考查判断是序数词序数词还是基数词；还是基数词；7 连词：考查句子间的逻辑关系；连词：考查句子间的逻辑关系；8 介词：常考查固定短语搭配。介词：常考查固定短语搭配。词根：词性词根：词性 n.可数可数单数单数复数复数不可数不可数形容词形容词副词副词比较级比较级最高级最高级名词所有格名词所有格名词名词名词名词词根：动词词根：动词谓语动词谓语动词动词原形动词原形动词三单动词三单

4、过去式过去式过去分词过去分词非谓语动词非谓语动词（原形）（原形）动词原形动词原形动名词动名词过去分词过去分词名词名词名词单数名词单数名词复数名词复数词根：代词词根：代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词反身代词选词填空的解题方法四步法第一步：通读全文、了解大意第二步：研究选项、确定词性第三步：先易后难、注意词形第四步：复读全文、检查核对注意注意通过把备选词的意思逐个带入空中，先确定填哪个词，在确定它的形式。通过把备选词的意思逐个带入空中，先确定填哪个词，在确定它的形式。通过意思很容易读出，通过意思很容易读出，“他不会告诉任何人，除了我和你他不会

5、告诉任何人，除了我和你”，直，直接可以找到接可以找到except。need,animal,I,put,make,except,find,end,look,since,little,enoughSo I think he will not tell anybody _9_ you and me首先通过分析句子的结构，然后判断空处所填的词性，然后在备选项中逐个首先通过分析句子的结构，然后判断空处所填的词性，然后在备选项中逐个筛选。筛选。通过句子结构可知通过句子结构可知new 后应该是一个名词，充当后应该是一个名词，充当are的主语，而且是复的主语，而且是复数形式。因此，备选项中可数的名词只有数形式

6、。因此，备选项中可数的名词只有word和和example，显然，显然words的意思最通。的意思最通。French,same,word,Chinese,example,many,why,great,much,what,another,tell Languages change with time and the world.So does English.New _1_ are borrowed from other languages.短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意，空前空后要注意，“名词名词”单、复数要牢记，单、复数要牢记，还有还有s不能弃。不能弃。“动词动词”注意要变形，注意要变形，

7、各种形式要各种形式要分清。分清。“形、副形、副”注意三注意三等级，等级，副词用法要副词用法要谨记。谨记。要用要用“数词数词”请留意，请留意，千万别忘千万别忘“基基”和和“序序”。填入填入“代词代词”需慎重，需慎重，五格变化记心中。五格变化记心中。Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson.Robby told me that it had always been his 1_dream to hear him play the piano.2_Robby tried very ha

8、rd,he didnt have a sense of music.However,he continued and 3_ the end of each lesson hed always say:“My moms going to hear me play someday.”One day Robby told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons,but he was still4_.He asked if he could take part in my concert and I 5

9、_.The night of the concert came The high school 6_ was filled with people.The concert was going well.Then,Robby came up on stage.He chose a 7_ piano piece by Mozart.He played so well that everyone was on their feet,clapping(鼓掌）鼓掌）8_.In tears,I ran up on stage,“Oh,Robby!Howd you do it?”“Well,Miss Gre

10、en.remember I told you 9_ mom was sick?Well,actually she had cancer and passed away(去世去世)this morning.And well she was born deaf(聋的聋的)so tonight was the 10_ time she ever heard me play.I wanted to make it special.”通读全文，了解大意通读全文，了解大意A.Its mainly about a boy who is trying to learn the pianoB.Its mainl

11、y about a boy who is trying to realise his mothers dream.C.Its mainly about a boy who played the piano well in the concert.Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson.Robby told me that it had always been his 1_dream to hear him play the piano.2_Robby tried very ha

12、rd,he didnt have a sense of music.However,he continued and 3_ the end of each lesson hed always say:“My moms going to hear me play someday.”One day Robby told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons,but he was still4_.He asked if he could take part in my concert and I 5

13、_.The night of the concert came The high school 6_ was filled with people.The concert was going well.Then,Robby came up on stage.He chose a 7_ piano piece by Mozart.He played so well that everyone was on their feet,clapping(鼓掌）鼓掌）8_.In tears,I ran up on stage,“Oh,Robby!Howd you do it?”“Well,Miss Gre

14、en.remember I told you 9_ mom was sick?Well,actually she had cancer and passed away(去世去世)this morning.And well she was born deaf(聋的聋的)so tonight was the 10_ time she ever heard me play.I wanted to make it special.”at,mother,excitedly,practice,agree,one,I,difficult,although,gym形容词名词（所有格）从属连词介词动词（现在分词

15、，过去分词）形容词或名词动词名词（地点）形容词副词物主代词形容词或序数词 研究选项，确定词性研究选项，确定词性 Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson.Robby told me that it had always been his 1_dream to hear him play the piano.2_Robby tried very hard,he didnt have a sense of music.However,he continued and 3_ the e

16、nd of each lesson hed always say:“My moms going to hear me play someday.”One day Robby told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons,but he was still4_.He asked if he could take part in my concert and I 5_.The night of the concert came The high school 6_ was filled with

17、people.The concert was going well.Then,Robby came up on stage.He chose a 7_ piano piece by Mozart.He played so well that everyone was on their feet,clapping(鼓掌）鼓掌）8_.In tears,I ran up on stage,“Oh,Robby!Howd you do it?”“Well,Miss Green.remember I told you 9_ mom was sick?Well,actually she had cancer

18、 and passed away(去世去世)this morning.And well she was born deaf(聋的聋的)so tonight was the 10_ time she ever heard me play.I wanted to make it special.”,althoughatagreegymIAlthoughagreedmymotherpracticedifficultexcitedlyone先易后难、注意词形先易后难、注意词形 Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his fir

19、st piano lesson.Robby told me that it had always been his 1_dream to hear him play the piano.2_Robby tried very hard,he didnt have a sense of music.However,he continued and 3_ the end of each lesson hed always say:“My moms going to hear me play someday.”One day Robby told me that his mom had been si

20、ck and unable to take him to piano lessons,but he was still4_.He asked if he could take part in my concert and I 5_.The night of the concert came The high school 6_ was filled with people.The concert was going well.Then,Robby came up on stage.He chose a 7_ piano piece by Mozart.He played so well tha

21、t everyone was on their feet,clapping(鼓掌）鼓掌）8_.In tears,I ran up on stage,“Oh,Robby!Howd you do it?”“Well,Miss Green.remember I told you 9_ mom was sick?Well,actually she had cancer and passed away(去世去世)this morning.And well she was born deaf(聋的聋的)so tonight was the 10_ time she ever heard me play.I

22、 wanted to make it special.”,atgymAlthoughagreedmymothermotherspracticepracticingdifficultexcitedlyonefirst先易后难、注意词形先易后难、注意词形 Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson.Robby told me that it had always been his 1_dream to hear him play the piano.2_Robby tried very

23、 hard,he didnt have a sense of music.However,he continued and 3_ the end of each lesson hed always say:“My moms going to hear me play someday.”One day Robby told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons,but he was still4_.He asked if he could take part in my concert and

24、I 5_.The night of the concert came The high school 6_ was filled with people.The concert was going well.Then,Robby came up on stage.He chose a 7_ piano piece by Mozart.He played so well that everyone was on their feet,clapping(鼓掌）鼓掌）8_.In tears,I ran up on stage,“Oh,Robby!Howd you do it?”“Well,Miss

25、Green.remember I told you 9_ mom was sick?Well,actually she had cancer and passed away(去世去世)this morning.And well she was born deaf(聋的聋的)so tonight was the 10_ time she ever heard me play.I wanted to make it special.”atgymAlthoughagreedmymotherspracticingdifficultexcitedlyfirst复读全文、检查核对复读全文、检查核对at,m

26、other,excitedly,practice,agree,one,I,difficult,although,gym1.are 2.how 3.presidents 4.studying5.more 6.carefully 7.natures 8.other 9.in 10.bestThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets.And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them.All around us 1_ birds,animals

27、,trees and flowers.The facts about 2_ they live and grow are very interesting.Do you know that one of the great 3_ of the United States spent hours and hours 4_ birds?A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫昆虫)that he began to collect them.He now has 5_ than one

28、thousand different kinds of insects which are6_ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me,and I will help you find some of 7_ secrets.Let us go quietly through the woods and fields.Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the 8_ rabbits that there is danger.We shall watch bees dancing 9_ the air to let

29、 other bees know where they can find food.I will show you many other interesting things,but the 10_ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go out of doors.Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.nature,president,many,careful,in,other,stud

30、y,how,good,be,other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world,but it is not true.In the desert we can _ stones.We can see hills,too.There is a little rain in the _,but it is not _ for most plants.The animal

31、s are _ to the desert people in many ways.The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use their skins to _ shoes,water bags and even tents(帐篷帐篷).They use the camels(骆驼骆驼)for _ things.The people of the desert have to keep _ from places to place.They must always look for gras

32、s or desert plants for their animals.They usually live in the tents.When there is mo more food for their animals,they take down their tents,put them on the camels and move to _ place.The desert people are very _.No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in _ and give them food and water.