Unit4Makingthenews学案1

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1、Unit 4 Making the news 襄阳市第一中学高二英语组 陶稀 宋书帆教学设计：Teaching Goals:1.Enable the Ss to recognize the variety of jobs there are in newspapers and what is needed to work in a newspaper office.2.Enable the Ss to know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview.Language aim重点词汇和短语 occu

2、pation, do research, on ones own, cover, concentrate on, acquire, accuseof, so as to, scoop重点句子1) Not till you are more experienced!2) Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you and if you are interested in photography, it may be possible for you to concentrate on that later on.3) Not only

3、am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me.4) Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 5) We say a good reporter must have a “nose” for a story.6) This is a trick of the trade.7) Have you e

4、ver had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?8) Perhaps I too will get a scoop!Grammar 倒装教学内容：本单元的中心话题是新闻，内容涉及新闻工作者应该具备的素质和新闻采访的基本程序等，语言技能和语言知识主要是围绕新闻这一中心话题进行设计的。Period 1 & 2Step I Lead in : Answer the questions:1. Where can we get the news?2. What are t

5、he advantages of newspaper over other means of news medias?3. How many questions Zhou Yang asked?Step Warming up1. Can you tell some jobs in a newspaper company? What are their jobs involves? Types of jobsWhat it involvesReporter/ journalistPhotographerEditorDesignerPrinter2. Do you know whats the p

6、ress of making a newspaper?The chief editor hold a meeting. Journalists interview people and write stories Photographers take photographs Photo are quickly developed Editors check the report. Editors write the headline The newspapers are printed. The newspapers are delivered by train and truck. Step

7、 III Reading1. The purpose of writing the passage is to _.A. show us the skills necessary to become a good reporter B. tell us how Zhou Yang became a journalist C. show how to have a good interviewD. tell us how to make a good photographer2. Which one is FALSE about “what a reporter needs to remembe

8、r when going out to cover a story?” A. He needs to be curious. B. A good reporter must have a camera.C. He has to listen to the detailed facts. D. If necessary he can use a recorder.3. “A good reporter must have a nosefor a story.” probably means a reporter _. A. has a sense about what is going to h

9、appen B. is able to hide a story that may reflect badly on himC. is able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed D. cover a whole story from the interviewee4. According to Hu Xin, which statement doesnt belong to the list of donts? A. Dont miss the deadline. B. Dont talk too much. C. Dont b

10、e rude. D. Dont take any notes while listening5. Why can not Zhou Yang go out on a story at once? A. Because he is not experienced. B. Because he cant get a scoop.C. Because he is not curious enough. D. Because he doesnt know the list of dos and donts.Step IV Divide the dialogue into three parts, an

11、d write down the main idea of each section.Part 1: Part 2: Part 3: Step V SummaryIf you get a job as a 1._, you cant go out on a story on your own 2._. At first, you should work as an assistant of an 3._ journalist. You can have a 4._ photographer with you to take photographs. Your colleagues can be

12、 very eager to 5._ you.When covering a story, a journalist must be 6._. Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 7._ is important. You have to listen for 8._. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question 9._ on what the person says. If the interviewee

13、agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts 10._ and thats the evidence to support your story.Do be careful so as to make sure your story is right and accuse, or people may accuse you of making a false report.Keys: Step I Lead in.1. Newspaper, TV, radios, website, magazines, mobile phones, etc 2

14、. 略 3. sevenStep 2 Warming up.Types of jobsWhat it involvesReporter/ journalistInterview people or finds out events from onlookersPhotographerTakes photos of important people or eventsEditorMakes sure the writing is clear, concise and accurate, check factsDesignerLays out the articles and photograph

15、sPrinterPrints the newspaperStep 3 Reading ABADAStep 4 Divide the dialogue into three parts, and write down the main idea of each section.Part 1: To work in a team Part 2: how to get an accurate story Part 3: how to protect a story from accusationStep 5 Summary1. journalist 2. immediately 3. experie

16、nced 4. professional 5. assist 6. curious 7. Listening 8. details 9. depending 10. straightPeriod 3 Language points【重点单词】1. concentrate v. 集中；全神贯注于concentrate ones mind/ attention on （upon） 把注意力集中在同义词组：fix one s attention on ；focus on ；be absorbed in 如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事，用下面短语：put ones heart into sth. ;

17、devote oneself to sth. /doing sth. concentrated adj. 极度的，紧张的，浓缩的concentrated study/hate/effort 紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力concentrated fire 集中的火力 concentrated food 浓缩食品concentration n. 集中， 专心 with deep concentration专心I cant concentrate (on my studies) with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳, 我精神无法集中（于学习）.We m

18、ust concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科This firm concentrates on the European market. 这公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场【即境活用】（1）_（把你的心思放在学习上） your study if you want to catch up with the class. （答案： P

19、ut your heart into/Concentrate your mind on）（2）He _ （致力于）helping the people in need. He set a good example to us. (答案： devoted himself to)2. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的1.表示渴望得到某物，后接介词 for, after, about；2.表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；3.后接 that 从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。We are all eager for/after/about knowledge. 我们都求知

20、心切。 He is eager for/after/about success. 他渴望成功。 He is eager to go abroad. 他渴望出国。She is eager to see her parents. 她渴望见到她的父母。Hes eager that they (should) come to see him.他很希望他们来看他。 易混辨析 eager/keen/anxious eager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并

21、因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。 高手过招（1）单项填空 He wasnt with what he had gained and wanted to get more. A. Proud B. content C. eager D. anxious (2)完成句子She _(渴望) new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.(eager)He took a medical examination two days ago and now he_(渴望) know the result. (eager)解析:(1) 选B。b

22、e content with意为“对感到满足”。(2)is eager for is eager to 的承受者，故选B。4case n.事；事例 case 的义项比较多，可作“情形；场合；状况；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例”讲 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case stands 在目前的情况下，就现有的情况而论 in this / that case 如果是这样那样的话 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case (that)-clause 假使。如果，万一 in case of 万一，如果发生 (just)in case 以防(万

23、一) (引导虚拟语气) in most cases 在大多数情况下Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上 In case of rain they cant go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了 This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯 In this case Im acting for my fri

24、end Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益【即境活用】1. As you can imagine, everything in our school is_ . (状况良好)2. _(如果) snow, you must put on your heavy coat. 3. You shouldnt speak in class. _(如果是那样的话), you cant hear what the teacher says. 4. You shouldnt get angry with your teacher_(无论如何).5. _(决不) can you hurt

25、 our feeling as well as friendship. 6. The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday, _(正如往常那样). 7. You should take some measures _(根据具体的情况).8. Everything here is normal _(就目前的情况而言). 9. Your article is well written _(就所有情况而言).10. The little girl hid the story book _(以防) her teacher would see it.(k

26、eys: 1. in good case 2. In case of 3. In that case 4. in any case 5. In no case 6. as is often / usually the case 7. as the case may be 8. as the case stands 9. in all case 10. in case)5accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告；指控 1). 表示因某事而控告、指控、指责某人，通常用accuse sb of (doing) sth，其中的介词of doing sth不能改为for doing

27、 sth，也不能换成to do sth。2）. 其后不能接that从句或动名词作宾语，如不能将“他们控告他受贿”译作 They accused (him) that he took bribes. / They accused his taking bribes. 可改作They accused him of taking bribes. 3）. 若表示“指控某人为”，则用介词as：They accused him as an accomplice. 他们指控他为从犯4）. the accused指“被告”，可指一人或多人，用作主语时，谓语视具体情况使用单数或复数：The accused wa

28、s a girl. 被告是个女孩。/ Two of the accused were sentenced to imprisonment. 有两个被告被判监禁即境活用：The police _ him _ murder. 警方指控他谋杀 。 He _of stealing by the police. 他被警方指控盗窃。 Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。【归纳比较】accuse/charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。The police accused him

29、 of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下 charge sb. with 指控某人 charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管【即境活用】改错1）The police accused him for theft. 2）He was accused

30、 for an accomplice. 3）The accuser was acquitted.（答案：1）theft改为stealing 2） for改为as 3) The accuser was 改为The accused were.）6deny vt. denied, denying 否认；否定；拒绝相信 deny的意思还有“背弃；摒弃 拒绝；不给；不予；不允许” deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃 deny doing(否认做过某事)； deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物) deny+that从句He said that I had stolen his bicycle,

31、 but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应 【归纳比较】deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒绝”的意思 deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”,如: He denied the charge. 他否认了控告 decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”,如: He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助

32、的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人 I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了refuse 系普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”, 如: He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款 reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝), 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。如: They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。He asked her to go to the movies t

33、hree times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝【即境活用】If your race car isnt insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid.A. delay B. deny C. avoid D. risk （答案D）He _(拒绝受贿) but we were skeptical. (deny) Keys: deny taking money7比较：demand,require,beg 与 request(1) demand 强

34、烈要求，语气最强。（2）require按规定，命令的要求，正式用语。（3）beg语气诚恳，恳求，乞求。 （4）request比较正式的要求，请求。Dont leave me here, I _ of you! 别把我扔在这儿，求求你。The wearing of seat belts is_ by law. 法律规定必须系安全带。She_ that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.她要求下次看会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。They _ that the military government free all poli

35、tical prisoners.他们要求军政府释放所有政治犯。8. meanwhile adv. 此时；同时；其间 n. 同时(=meantime)meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。常用结构：in the meanwhile 在此期间（=in the meantime）Theyll be here soon. Meanwhile well have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching o

36、ut the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时,我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。 Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。 高手过招（1）单项填空Mother went shopping; , I cleaned the house.A. while B. when C. and when D. meanwhile (2)完成句子 简在写信，而

37、与此同时帕特正在看电视。Jane was writing a letter Pat was watching TV.解析:(1) 选D。从本句的结构来看，空白处不需要连词，所以选项A、B、C均不正确。(2)and meanwhile 9. cover vi. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖 vt. 包括;涉及;报道n. 遮盖物；盖子；罩子 （图书、杂志的）封面The town covers 5 square miles. 这座小镇占地5平方英里。I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。The review covered everyth

38、ing we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。常用结构：be covered with 盖满；覆满；充满（羞惭，慌乱等）from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏 under the cover of 在掩护下；打着的幌子 cover up 完全盖住; 盖好 She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。 高手过招单项填空The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A. Covering B. covered

39、C. Cover D. to cover May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? Sorry, but all of them are out to the main events of the day. A. Get B. find C. cover D. Search解析: 选A。a soft orange blanket与cover之间存在主谓关系，因此要用现在分词作定语，它相当于定语从句which/that covered.而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作，故不能误选D。选C。 get得到；让；find找到; cov

40、er the events采访事件; search 调查；只有C项符合题意。10.acquire(1)vt.取得，获得，得到After his speech, I_ some new ideas about English study. 听了他的演讲我对英语学习有了新的认识。（2）vt.学得（知识，技术），养成（习惯，行为，嗜好）She _ of French. 她学会了法语。比较：acquire,get 与gain(1)acquire多指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得，获得的内容多是抽象的东西，并且一经获得就很难失去，如知识等。（2）get是一般用语，口语用词，用途很广。（3）gain常指强有

41、力的夺取，也可指渐渐获得某物的过程。The country_its independence 50 years ago. 这个国家50年前就赢得独立了。Did you manage to_tickets for the concert? 你弄到音乐会的票了吗？He spent years _his skills as a surgeon. 他花了许多年学习外科医生的技能。Keys: acquire; get; gaining【重点短语】1. .so as to 目的是，以便【归纳拓展】so as to 意为“为了，目的是”后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，其否定形式为so as not to d

42、o sth.,可以转化成so that引导的目的状语从句。另外，in order to也可以做目的状语，但是so as to和so that引导的目的状语不可置于句首，且so that 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有can, could, may, might等词1）She got up early in order to（so as to）catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车，她起得很早 In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.2）He spoke loudly so as to be heard.他大声说话，以便

43、让人听到【即境活用】 （1）Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. Aso not as to Bso as not to Cso as to not Dnot so as to （2）She searched the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock. Ato have rested Bresting Cto rest Drest答案：（1）B （2）C2. depend on 依靠，依赖 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb

44、. for sth. 靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that 指望；对深信不疑 That depends./ It all depends.视情况而定 He depends on his parents to take care of the children. 他依靠父母照顾孩子。 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。 Is he coming？ 他来吗？-That depends. He may not have time. 那要看情况，他不一定有时间。即景活用（改错）

45、 You should depend on that he will join the club.-Will you go shopping wit me this afternoon? -It all depends on. 答案 on后面加it; 掉on【重点句型】1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。Not only am I interested in photography, bu

46、t I took an amateur course at university to update my skill. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修郭业余摄影课来更新我的技术。 在具有够定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，主句部分要用部分倒装。 这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等Never before has our country b

47、een as united as it is. 现在我们的国家空前团结。Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it. 它不仅懂法语，而且很精通。Seldom does he go to the park at weekends. 在周末，他很少去公园。即景活用 _(我一到那) I had a few problems to deal with. (hardly) 答案：Hardly had I arrived whenHis discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to s

48、trongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。be to do 在剧中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会,一定”be to do 句型有三层含义：表示注定要发生; 预先安排好的计划或约定; 表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义be about to do sth. 表示“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与是将状语连用。be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式问题。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象If we are to be there on time,

49、 wed better go now. 如果我们想按时到那，我们最好现在就走。The meeting is to be held this afternoon. 会议今天下午举行。I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正要离开的时候开始下雨了。4. Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，上大学时我还选修的摄影来提高我的技术。 本句中not onlybut a

50、lso连接两个并列分句，并且not only后的分句采用了部分倒装结构。Not onlybut also用于连接并列分句，并且not only被放在句首时，not only后的分句部分倒装，但but also后的分句不倒装。Not only did I know her,_ I was her best friend. 我不仅认识她，而且是她最好的朋友。Not only_the famous star, but also I had a photo taken with him.我不仅见到了那位明星，而且还和他合影了。5. Here comes my list of dos and donts

51、: dont miss your deadline,dont be rude,dont talk too much,but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.下面是我的行为准则：不要超过期限，不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说的太多，务必仔细倾听被采访者的回答。句中方位副词here位于句首，且句子谓语为come，故句子完全倒装。当there, out , in, up, down, away等方位，方向副词提至句首，且谓语动词为be,come,go,rush,flee等时，句子完全倒装。Here_the bus. 公共汽车来了。（come

52、）Here_the books which you are looking for .这些是你一直在找的书。（be）Keys: comes, are (注意：当句子主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。)Here I have a question. 在这一点上我有一个问题。Period 4 Grammar 倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。把谓语动词提前，就叫倒装。如果把全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。倒装结构通常用于下列场合：I. 全部倒装1. 用于there be句型。例如： There are many students in th

53、e classroom. 2. 用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如： Here it is. Here he comes. 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如： South of the city lies a big steel fac

54、tory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语” 1）形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests. 2）过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 3）介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Chri

55、stmas trees，flowers，candles and toys. 5. 用于以so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致例如：He has been to Beijing. So have I. Li Wei cant answer the question. Neither can I. 6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时 They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the pyramids ar

56、e the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. . 部分倒装1. 用于疑问句。例如： Do you speak English?2. 省略了if的条件句中，were，had或should可提到句首构成部分倒装例如：Were I not so busy，I should go with you. Had he been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the football match. 3. 在so.that（如此以致于）句型中，

57、若so.提至句首，则构成部分倒装 So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him. 4. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）”引导的让步状语从句中。例如： Pretty as she is，she is not clever. Try as he would，he might fail again. 注意：1）在as（though）引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长. 也可实行全

58、部倒装。例如： Difficult as was the chemistry homework，it was finished in me. 2）如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词例如：Child as he was，he had to make a living. 5. 用于no sooner. than.，hardly.when和not until句型中，no sooner，hardly，not until置于句首时，句子倒装。例如：Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 6. 用于以never, hardly，

59、seldom，scarcely，barely，little, often not only，not once等词开头的句子例如：Never shall I do this again. Little did he know who the woman was. 7. 用于only开头的句子（only后面为副词、介词短语或句子）例如： Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you master English. 如果only后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装，例如：Only Wang Ling knows this. 8. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一