泰兴市第二高级中学导学案高二英语备课组

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1、Module 5 Unit 3 Science and nature Period 1 Words and expressions (P42-P45) 预习内容：（1）正确朗读并背诵P42-P45的单词词组 （2）完成讲义重要单词讲解1. 一方面，另一方面(常用来引出两种不同的观点，尤指对立的观点，思想等，重点常在后一种观点。)on (the) one hand, _ / for one thing, _He has been criticized on one hand and encouraged on the other. _.On the one hand, the couple ar

2、e unable to have children of their own, but on the other, they dont want to adopt someone elses child. _.I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.2. exact 精确的，准确的 She is in her mid-thirtiesthirty-six to be exact. 她三十五岁左右_是三十六岁。We need to know the exact time t

3、he incident occurred? _3. toy with 戏弄，摆弄；不太认真地考虑，把当儿戏 toy n. 玩具toy with life戏弄生命 toy with nature戏弄自然He kept toying nervously with his pen. _Ive been toying with the idea of moving abroad. _He _ the young man _ _ _ his daughters feelings.他指责那个年轻人玩弄他女儿的感情。4. intention n. 意图，目的 intend v. 打算，计划，想要 inten

4、tional adj. 故意的，有意的with the intention of / for the purpose of / in the hope of doing为了，以做为目的或意图have no intention of doing 无意做 by _ / on _ 故意地He has decided to go abroad to study _ his English and _ a better job when he returns. 他决定去国外留学，以提高英语水平，并在回国后找到一份更好的工作。intend to do 打算做某事had intended to do 原打算

5、be intended for专门为设计的 be intended to do 专门为做而设计的I _ make a cake, but I ran out of time.The book is _ children. 这本书是为儿童写的。The article is _ (raise) concern about environmental protection.5. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安 anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的；渴望的show anxiety about/ be anxious about ones health 为某人的健康感到担心_ ones an

6、xiety 消除某人的焦虑He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety. _be anxious _ sth 对担心be anxious / _ to do / for sth 渴望做某事 / 获得某物6. adopt vt. (1)采纳，采取；(2) 收养 n. adoptionWe should adopt the consumers suggestion. _It is reported that most adopted children want to know who their natural parents are. _

7、She _ the baby _. 她被迫把婴儿给人收养。_solving the problem.他们采用不同的方法，意图解决这个问题。区别：adapt (1)使适应; (2)改编，改写 adapt oneself to sth / doing 适应干某事Many farmers have adapted to the new city life. _English books adapted for the rural children are on the shelves over there. _It took him a while to adapt himself to his n

8、ew surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才_.7. push ahead / forward with _ push for迫切要求_ (push) ahead with your study and you will catch up with your classmates.People living near the airport are _ new rules about night flight.It is hard for the city government to _ such an unpopular economic reform.8. consequence n

9、. (常指不利的)影响，后果take / suffer / face / deal with the consequences 承担后果in consequence of / as a consequence of (正式) / as a result of / because of / due to / owing to 因为in consequence / as a consequence 因此，所以Many species have died out _mans activities. 由于人类的活动，许多物种已经灭绝了。He studied hard, and _ he passed

10、the exam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。She was found guilty, and lost her job _ (of it).她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。9. for sale待售 on sale 在售，热卖， 贱卖Those products of poor quality are on sale, while these products for sale are of high quality. _.10. transform 使改变形态; 使改变外观或性质（尤指向好的方向）n. transformation transform water into _ 把水变成蒸汽S

11、uccess and wealth transformed his _.成功和财富改变了他的性格。11. harvest n. v. 收割，收获have a good harvest 丰收 harvest _ 收获庄稼A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。12. crime n. 罪，罪行 criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的 _ a crime 犯罪 I believe that we need strict laws to make it a crime to do human cloning. _随堂练习一一单项选择1. It

12、is difficult to _ the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in2. Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through3. Shelly had prepared carefull

13、y for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _ .A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire4. Before the final examination, many students have shown _ of tension. Some have trouble sleeping while others have lost their appetite .A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D.

14、remarks5. To our _ , Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgment6. The present situation forced us to _ this policy.A. adapt B. admit C. adopt D. adjust 7. Having been discussed, the proposal was _ without disagreement.A. adapted B. adopted

15、 C. admitted D. adjoined8. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural _ .A. tradition B. transportation C. transmission D. transformation9. I have not the least _ of hurting your feelings.A. concept B. intention C. mind D. purpose10. The American peopl

16、es _ of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought11. _ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earthC .The sun and not the ear

17、th D. That the sun and not the earth12. The atomic clock is _ within 3 seconds in a century.A. exact B. clear C. accurate D. explicit13. I began reading with the _ of finishing the book, but I never did. A. purpose B. hope C. intention D. consideration二单词拼写1. Murder is a horrible c_.2. she decided t

18、o go to America to study with the i_ of improving her spoken English.3. That company was doing _ (非法的) thing, so the police shut it down.4. If you experience an increase of _ (焦虑) , you may want to talk to your doctor.5. She broke the law, and now she must be responsible for the _ (后果) of her action

19、s.Period 2 Reading: The perfect copyBefore reading Prediction: What attitude does the author hold towards cloning, positive, negative or neutral?While reading Para. 1.Whats the recent announcement about?Whats peoples reaction to it?Para. 2Whats the name of the first cloned mammal?Did it live as long

20、 as the normal sheep?Why were some people very angry about it?Para. 3.Whats the nationality of the scientist who created the first mammal?What does he think cloning should be focused on?Para. 4Whats the problem with the 41-year-old saleswoman Faye Wilson?Does she welcome the idea of cloning a baby?P

21、ara. 5Is cloning human embryos illegal in all countries?What has an Italian doctor declared?Para. 6.What animals has China succeeded in cloning?What can stem cells be used for?After reading Step 1: Whats the authors opinion on cloning? Step 2: Basically, we can find lots of supporting details in the

22、 article.Agreement/ For 1. _ tissues and organs to save human lives2. scientists were _ for 3. cure _ like cancer4. help those who are _ to have children5. help those who want to clone their _ children Disagreement/ against 1. _ _ nature2. produce a _ 3. lead to more _ in the animals world 4. clonin

23、g shows no respect for _ _5. _ the Earths population6. illegal Step 3: Have a discussion：If you want to state “for” or “against” only, how or what can you write to make your arguments more persuasive?In Paulines letter: He uses “If” sentences to state the possible consequences it can bring about; qu

24、estions; factsIn Colins letter：Personal experience; factsStep 4: Activity:Whos got the most persuasive voice?Situation: Im blind. I cant read. How can I be persuaded?Just pretend you are in a debate. Practice reading the two letters using persuasive voices. Summary1. Learn to be persuasive2. What ma

25、tters most? It is how we take advantage of science instead of preventing science going forward. Period 34 Language pointsLanguage focus:1.On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that , if mankind toys with nature in this way, they may be on the way to produ

26、cing a real-life Frankensteins monster.另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的许多人持不同意见，他们担心人类如果如此戏弄自然，我们可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。on the / ones way to doing 即将做某事Sir Peter has been so successful that he _ （be）a millionaire. 彼得爵士一直很有成就，快要成为一个百万富翁了。Now Feng works as a salesman in a wedding dress company in Suzhou. Hes on his way

27、 to_ (create) a better future for his mom.The final examination is on the way, so he is working harder. _ the / ones way to 在去的途中；即将做 _ _ way 绝不_ way _给让路 in _ / _ way 挡路 _ way 在进行中 in _way 在某种程度上，在某种意义上_ the way顺便说一下 in _ way 用这种方式(1). Lets wait a few moments. Hes _.(2). _, what happened to all the

28、 money I gave you?(3). Tell the boy not to stand _.(4). He lost his ticket _ to the cinema.(5). The article is well written _.(6). _ over several days the artist and his mouse became good friends.(7). In order to make sure of the opening ceremony being held on time, all the preparations are _.(8). _

29、 am I responsible for what has happened.(9). He is _ to becoming a famous singer.(10). Its sad to see the old museum being taken down to _a new shopping center.2. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一个成功地用哪个成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。 Severino Antinori has decl

30、ared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.塞维利诺.安蒂诺里宣称他想成为第一个克隆人类的人。_ (follow) by a few students, the teacher is the first _ (enter) the classroom.3. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce

31、 a cloned human baby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家不合法，但一些科学家已经在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。The following “while” means “尽管” except _.(不止一个)A. Schools in the south are better equipped, while those in the north are relatively poor. B. While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. C. While the news, so far, has been

32、good, there may be days ahead when it is bad. D. It just isnt fair while I was working as a waiter last month; my friends were lying on the beach.E. While we admit that there is something wrong with the machine, I dont mean that it is of no use.F. It doesnt matter what you do while you are happy.4.

33、If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。 If I had the chance, I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again.如果我有机会，我愿意立即克隆她，那样我就又可以和她在一起了。与现在事实相反：If 主+_, 主+ would / should / could / might + _ （do） _与将来事实相反：If 主 + _ , 主 + would /should / could

34、/ might + _与过去事实相反：If 主 + _, 主 + would/should / could / might + _(1)If he _ (be) here, everything would be all right.(2)If I _ (have) a long holiday, I _ (visit) Europe, stopping at all the interesting places.(3)If he _ /_ / _(come) here tomorrow, I _(talk) to him. (4)If there _ (be) a heavy snow ne

35、xt Sunday, we _ (not go) skating.(5)If I _ (end) our friendship, we _ (learn) nothing.(6)If _(know) that shes sensitive, I _ (not ask) about her past.5. In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as stem cells to be used in medical research.在中国，科学家们把精力集中在研究克隆动物上，已经用于

36、医疗的克隆组织上。(1) as well as 和一样好； 连同,和; 不但,而且Peter plays football as well as, if not better than, Jack. _The teacher, as well as the students _ (be) discussing Reading Skills that was newly published in America. _The child is lively as well as healthy. _(2) as well 表示“也”，用于句子末尾Jackie Chan is my favorite

37、 film star, because he is diligent, warm-hearted and humorous _(as well / as well as).Important phrases in the reading:1. on the one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面2. point out 指出/ run out / give out / work out / figure out / turn out3. toy with nature in this way 用这种方法戏弄自然4. on ones way to producing

38、a monster 即将制造出一个怪物5. in general / generally speaking 一般来说；总体而言6. at a much younger age than normal 在比正常要短的寿命7. be praised for the wonderful scientific advance 因为杰出的科学进展获得赞誉8. consider cloning human beings 考虑克隆人 9. concentrate on creating new tissues and organs 专心创造新组织新器官10. with the intention of de

39、stroying human embryos 怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图11. show no respect for human life 对人类生命不尊重12. cause a lot of anxiety 引起了很多不安13. of my own 我自己的/ on my own 独自地14. push ahead with research 加紧研究15. focus their efforts on cloning animals 把精力集中在研究克隆动物上16. succeed in producing clones of cows and goats 成功地克隆出牛和山羊17. ben

40、efit mankind 造福人类 / benefit from 从获益18. deal with the consequences 承担后果19. a product for sale可供买卖的产品20. use up the Earths natural wealth 耗尽地球的自然资源 21. comment on your article 谈谈你的文章22. in (complete) agreement with human cloning (完全)赞同克隆人类23. on a personal note / as for me / in my opinion / as far as

41、 Im concerned / from my point of view 就个人而言24. die of heart failure 死于心脏病25. come across偶然遇到26. make sense 有意义，讲得通27. the more forward-looking technologies 更前沿的技术28. in response to the article 对文章作出回应随堂练习二一单项选择1. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A

42、. since B. while C. when D. as2. It was Sunday, rather than _ at home, I considered _ a thorough relaxation in the nearby park.A. stay; having B. stay; to have C. staying; to have D. staying; having 3. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which4

43、. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 5. A great hurricane was _, but none of us was warned in advance.A. along the way B. in this way C. on the way D. by the way6. Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have stu

44、dies C. is studying D. study7. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, _, by dipping in cold water, it will be very hard but will break easily.A. whats more B. in general C. for example D. on the other hand8. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. given out B. pu

45、t out C. held out D. used up 9. If she continues like this, she will _ a stone only to have it drop on her own foot, just as the old saying goes.A. end up to lift B. end up lifting C. end up in lifting D. end up with lifting10. Much to my surprise, it _ that I was wrong.A. found out B. went on C. tu

46、rned out D. made out 11. Dont worry if the food _. Im going shopping this afternoon.A. runs out B. uses up C. is given out D. is run out12. If you have good reading strategies, what seems confusing at first _ upon further reading.A. makes sense B. works C. counts D. pays 13. He was so _ a good unive

47、rsity that he would work until far into the night.A. curious about B. anxious about C. eager for D. concerned about14. Seeing the students working hard all the time, the teacher _ that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. work out B. point out C. make out D. turn out 15. We should take exer

48、cise now and then. I believe we will _ it a lot.A. benefit from B. benefit C. do good to D. be beneficial for 16. I still cannot _ why he missed his flight. He could have had an accident on the way to the airport.A. give out B. put out C. figure out D. turn out17. _, the northerners are keen on dump

49、lings while the southerners are fond of rice. A. In common B. In total C. In general D. In particular18. It is _ that the price of the electricity will go up in spring.A. suggested B. declared C. announced D. required二选择所给短语填空，并注意使用正确形式point out be beneficial to on the other hand in general for sale

50、 use up in agreement with with the intention of push ahead with toy with 1. Were quite _ your decision. But be careful when you do it.2. With all his money _ , he had to beg from house to house.3. He would like to eat out, but _ he is trying his best to save money.4.I have been _ the idea of living

51、in France.5. They went into the town _ visiting some good friends of theirs.6. Look! These small chairs are _. I think we should buy some.7. No matter what happens, I will _ my research on the animals in the forest.8. _ , they will spend some money buying something delicious for their children when

52、they go home.9. I must _ that what you have done is not right.10. Drinking _ ones health to some degree.三根据汉语完成句子1. _ _ _ , he is involved in his work. _ _ _ _ , he tries his best to do more housework because his wife is in poor health. 他一方面专心工作，另一方面又因妻子身体不好尽自己的最大努力多做家务事。2. _ _ , our teacher will of

53、ten _ us _ what we do every day. 总的来说，老师会经常为我们每天做的事给予表扬。3. Students should _ _ _ hard at their lessons. 学生应该集中注意力努力学好自己的功课。4. They came here _ _ _ _ _ our general manager. 他们来这儿的意图就是要见我们的总经理。5. He promised to _ _ _ economic reform. 他允诺继续推行经济改革。6. They _ their efforts _ English study, and at last the

54、y _ _ _ the English exam to Oxford University. 他们一心努力学习英语， 最后终于成功通过了牛津大学英语考试。7. _ _, we must _ _ _ our plans to _ _. 不论发生什么情况，我们都必须继续完成增产计划。Period 5-6 Grammar and UsagePast participle(过去分词) Step1. the form of the past participle:动词+ed (done)温馨提示：过去分词没有形式的变化。Step2.Grammatical functions of Past participle 动词的-ed形式具有副词、形容词的特征，在句中可作定语、表语、补语、状语等。I. V-ed used as attribute: (C级) 1.位置: 单个过去分词一般位于名词前, 过去分词短语位于名词后,在功能上相当于一个定语从句。e.g. The stolen car was found by the police last week.The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.=The speaker answered al