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1、1Cultural Notes:Stephen William Hawking斯蒂芬斯蒂芬威廉威廉霍金霍金2Stephen William Hawking born on 8 January,1942 (300 years after the deathof Galileo)3Born on 15 February 1564 ItalyDied on 8 January 1642(aged77)the father of modern science4 One of the most renowned mathematician,theoretical physicist since Eins
2、tein.继爱因斯坦以来,最著名的数学家、理论物理学家之一。5Theory of relativity 相对论Einstein（18791955）was a world famous physicist,the greatest natural scientist of the twentieth century 6Professor Stephen Hawkings life Stephen Hawking(left)as a young child,with his sister Mary 史蒂芬.霍金(左)和他妹妹小时候的照片7 1.Hawking the age of 12 at ho
3、me in the garden 1.Hawking the age of 12 at home in the garden 2.Hawking in 1962 graduated from the 2.Hawking in 1962 graduated from the University of University of OxfordOxford.Hawking has graduated from Oxford University and Trinity College,Hawking has graduated from Oxford University and Trinity
4、College,Cambridge,and received his Ph.D.at Cambridge,and received his Ph.D.at the the University University of of CambridgeCambridge.霍金先后毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学三一学院，并获剑桥大学哲学博士学位。霍金先后毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学三一学院，并获剑桥大学哲学博士学位。1.2.8University of Oxford9University of Cambridge 10 1965 Wilder married Jane Hawking1965 Wilder ma
5、rried Jane Hawking 19651965年霍金与简年霍金与简怀尔德结婚怀尔德结婚11 Later in college,he began suffering from Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis，ALS.在大学学习后期，患在大学学习后期，患“肌肉萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症肌肉萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症”，半，半身不遂。身不遂。12 In 1985,Hawking lost the language skills,the only tool to express ideas is a computerized voice system.He can only c
6、ontrol the activities of several fingers to select letters on the computer screen.1985年霍金丧失语言能力，表达思想唯一的工具是一台电脑声音合成器。他用仅能活动的几个手指操纵在电脑屏幕上选择字母，然后通过电脑播放声音。13After gaining a series of success,he gave many speeches all over the world,including China.Hawking in China in 200614 The Queen met Professor Steph
7、en Hawking,inside the Music Room at Buckingham Palace,on Thursday May 18,2006.2006年5月18日,星期四,英国女王伊丽莎白在白金汉宫的音乐厅接见斯蒂芬霍金教授。15 Professor Hawking experiences zero-gravity on a jet 24,000 feet over the Atlantic Ocean off Florida in April 2007 2007年4月，佛罗里达州，在大西洋上空 24,000英尺，霍金体验零重力。16 In 2009 Obama has awar
8、ded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Stephen Hawking as a famous physicist in the World.2009年,奥巴马授予世界著名物理学家霍金自由勋章1718Professor Hawkings science works 1988年：时间简史 (A brief History of Time)1993年：黑洞、婴儿宇宙及其他 （Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays)2005年：时间简史（普及版）(A briefer History of Time)2001年：果壳中的宇宙 （The Universe in a Nutshell)2002年：在巨人的肩膊上 (On The Shoulders of Giants.The Great Works and astronomy)
霍金个人简介英文版课堂PPT
