虚拟语气用法总结学生版

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1、高考英语语法专项总结之虚拟语气 Its impossible to defea t a person who never gives up and kfasepison fighting till the end. 概念：一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，或做出的假设是不切实际的，很难实现：二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等（在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）。一、虚拟语气在f引导的条件句（非真实条件句）中以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时，主句和从句谓语动词的形式条件状语从句主句与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实相反If I had been free

2、, I would have visited you. If he were here, he would help us.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.题组训练A：用括号内的提示填空。l.If I (be)a boy, I would join the army. 2. If he had time, she (go) with you.3.If he (take)my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.4.If it (rain)tomorrow,

3、the football match(be)put off.5. 中译1)如果我有一双翅膀，我会一直飞翔在填空中。2. 如果我能更努力学习，我就能通过昨天的考试了 注意：1错综时间条件句:在非真实条件句中的虚拟语气，主句和从句的谓语动词形式是一一对应的，但前提是主从句在时 间上是一致的。当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发牛的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整 If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now.(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反)If he had listened to me,

4、he would not be in trouble now.(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反)题组训练 B：1.If they had worked hard, they (be) very tired now.2.If you (study)hard before, you would be a college student now.2. IF的省略：当从句中有一 一或一时把它们提到句首(变为倒装句式)可省略if,IfI were at school again, I would study harder. fWere I at school again, I would stu

5、dy harder0题组训练C:将下列虚拟条件句改成省略If的形式。1.If you had come earlier, you would have met him. f 2.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. f题组训练D(虚拟条件句综合性训练)：1. (2011北京卷) 30. Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would study C. had stud

6、iedD. was studying2.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(02 上海)A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall3. What would have happened, as far as the river bank? (01 上海)A.

7、 Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther0 C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther4. You didnt let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.(96 N)A. drove.didnt get B. had driven.wouldnt have got C. drove.wouldnt get D. were driving.wouldnt get5.If you him yesterday, you what to

8、do now.A. asked . would know B. had asked . would have knownC. asked him . know D. had asked . would know6. What would have happened ,as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用） wish后面的宾语从句中。时间从句

9、谓语动词例句对过去虚拟I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.对现在虚拟I wish (that) I were a bird.对将来虚拟would, might, could+ 动词原形I wish (that) I wouldcould go tomorrow.题组训练E： 1.我多么希望我还是像你们一样的年轻！ 2.我们希望你们年轻人能为自己的梦想而更加努力奋斗。o二)用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词出现在宾语从句，主语从句，同位语从句中。常见词有insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propo

10、se, require, recommend，request, demand, desire 等.We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.注意: The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.My idea is that we (should

11、 ) think it over before accepting it. My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.高考英语语法专项总结之虚拟语气 Its impossible to defeat a person who never gves up his dreams and keeps on fighting till the end.We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting （should） be put off. It i

12、s demanded that we should work out a plan. 题组训练 E:C. should finish D. finishC. have D. had hadC. must try D. can try1.The teacher demanded that the work before 4 oclock. A. finished B. be finished2. - What did the doctor say about your mothers illness?- He suggested that she an operation at once.A.

13、must have B. had3. His suggestion that you once more sounds reasonable A. tryB. tries4. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden! （02 上海）A. has B. had C. will haveD. had had5. The disappointing look on his face suggested that hethe interview.A. didnt pass. B.not pass. C.should n

14、ot pass. D.doesnt pass6. His father suggested that he to Ningbo to find jobs. A. went. B. go . C.goes. D.must go.7. Although the teacher said his answer was wrong, he insisted that his answer right.A.was B.be. C.is. D.should be.8. Li Hua insisted that heabroad for further study. A. went B.go. C.go t

15、o D.went to.三、虚拟语气的特殊形式1. It is （high / about ） time that从句中的谓语动词用2. If only 引导的感叹句（要是该有多好啊） 对现在情况虚拟，谓语动词为：; 对过去情况虚拟谓动为：If only I （know） the answer now! If only I （see） the film yesterday!3. would rather + 从句 ; 对过去虚拟,从句谓语动词为; 对现在或将来虚拟，从句谓语动词用：I would rather you（tell） me the truth now. I would rather

16、 you（go） there last Sunday.4. as if （ as though） 似乎 要看是否与事实相符合而决定是否用虚拟语气。 表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用：5.but for / without+ n（相当于 IF 从句），+ 主句，主句使用虚拟语气丿对过去虚拟，谓语动词用：对现在虚拟，谓语动词用：汉译英：1是我们为了解决这个问题做些事情的时候了。2要是我们能居住在一个没有污染的世界就好了。3没有了爱和善良，我们的世界将会变成荒漠。 6.有些虚拟语气不会直接出现 If 从句， 所以要利用语境分析断定。1.We Johns name on the race list

17、yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put2.Its half past eleven. Its high time home.A. well B. wed C. were going D. we went3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water， it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been brok

18、en4. - Do you mind if I leave the window open?- Well, Id rather you . A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. mustnt5. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden! （02 上海） A. has B. had C. will have D. had had6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball， otherwise he a goal.A. had scor

19、ed B. scoredC.would score D.would have scored （01上海春季40）7. I it， but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended8. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow四 情态动词+ have

20、done本来可以做- - -;本来可能做 - - -本来应该做 - -;本不该做 - - 本不必做 - - - ; 一定没做过一定做过某事 ; 可能做过某事： 题组训练 G:1.（09 江苏 28） He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed2.4.（08 江西 26）What a pity!Considering his ability an

21、d experience，hebetter.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done3.12.（08 江苏 35）一Im sorry.Iat you the other day.一Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.D.mustnt have shoutedit without you.D.can have managedA.shouldnt shoutB.shouldnt have shouted C.mustnt shout4.（08 山东 24）Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think weA.can manageB.could have managed C.could manage5Oh， Im not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D.mustnt eaten （02上海春季28）