英语必修四模块三语法

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1、M3GrammarGrammar 11.If you say the word“communication”,most people think of words and sentences.2.If our right hand is busy greeting someone,it cannot be holding a weapon.3.What shall I do if Im invited to dinner?Are you familiar with these sentences?They are all from the texts we have learned.4.Unl

2、ess youre very unlucky youll soon think of something.5.You can go swimming on condition(that)you dont go too far from the river bank.6.As long as you work hard,youll succeed sooner or later.(p111,B4)7.Suppose you fail,what will you do next?(p111,B4)8.Youll be late for school unless you get up half a

3、n hour earlier.(p111,B4)to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess1._ you say the word“communication”,most people think of words and sentences.2._ our right hand is busy greeting someone,it cannot be holding a

4、 weapon.3.What shall I do _ Im invited to dinner?IfIfif4._ youre very unlucky youll soon think of something.5.You can go swimming _ you dont go too far from the river bank.6._ you work hard,youll succeed sooner or later.7._ you fail,what will you do next?8.Youll be late for school _ you get up half

5、an hour earlier.Unlesson condition(that)As long asSupposeunless1._(如果我看见她如果我看见她),Ill invite her to the party.2.Youll be late for school _ (除非你早起半小时除非你早起半小时)3._(只要你努力只要你努力 工作工作),youll succeed sooner or Later.4._(倘若你失败了倘若你失败了),what will you do next?If I see herAs long as you work hardSuppose you failu

6、nless you get up half an hour earlier.Translation.条件状语从句常由条件状语从句常由 if,unless,in case,on condition that,as long as,provided(that),providing(that),suppose(that),supposing(that)等等连词引导连词引导。1.If you use your head,youll find a way.2.If you dont obey the rules,youll be punished.3.If you are asked to Austra

7、lian homes,you will probably eat outside and cook meat or fish on an open air.if1.As/So long as we dont lose heart,well find a way to overcome the difficulty.2.So long as you keep the book clean,you may borrow it.so long asin caseIn case he gives me a phone call,tellhim that I will call him back.1.D

8、ont come unless I telephone.2.You will fail unless you work hard.1.Supposing she doesnt come,what shall we do?2.Supposing he cant come,who will do the work?unlesssupposing1.She will go provided her friends can go also.2.He will do the work providing you pay him.provided有些条件句可省略某些成分或改成短语：有些条件句可省略某些成分

9、或改成短语：1.If necessary,ring me at home.2.He will come if asked.3.In case of fire,ring the bell.4.He would never do this unless forced.5.If in doubt,contact our local office.复习条件状语从句复习条件状语从句(引导词：引导词：if;unless;on condition that;as long as;suppose)注注:word:word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Individual activity1.Have yo

10、u got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we get _ theres sun,sea and beach.(2008 全国全国I)A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that2.A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.(2008 全国全国II)A.once B.because C.if D.unless 3.Please remind me of

11、the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget.(2008 上海春上海春)A.thought B.so that C.in case D.until 4.Do you have a minute?Ive got something to tell you.Ok,_ you make it short.(2008 安徽安徽)A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time5.Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.(2009 四川四川)A.until B.since

12、C.unless D.while 6.Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_ it doesnt rain.(2009 山东山东)A.Until B.While C.Once D.If7.The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.(2009浙江浙江)A.as B.until C.although D.if8.You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.(2009北京北京

13、)A.so far as B.so long as C.in case D.even if9.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.(2010 全国全国)A.or B.unless C.but D.whether 10.Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it?Well,that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.(2010 江西江西)A.as long as B.unless C.as soon as D.though11.H

14、e had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011 山东山东)A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that12.You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.(2012江西江西)A.unless B.if C.in case D.as long as 13.Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.

15、(2012辽宁辽宁)A.as long as B.even though C.in case D.as if 14.I took my driving license with me on holiday,I wanted to hire a car.(2013北京北京)A.in case B.even if C.ever sinceD.if only15.Anyone,once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.(2013福建福建)A.to be test

16、ed B.being tested C.tested D.to test 16.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.(2013江西江西)A.ifB.unless C.after D.when17.If _ to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.(2013江西江西)A.askedB.to ask C.askingD.having asked 18.we have enough evidence,we cant win

17、 the case.(2013重庆重庆)A.Once B.As long as C.Unless D.SinceGrammar 21.Although these are very important,we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.2.Whatever you do,dont leave immediately after the meal is finished.3.However hungry you are,you shouldnt start to eat before your host doe

18、s.Are you familiar with these sentences?They are all from the texts we have learned.4.Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.5.No matter what happened,he would not mind.(=Whatever happened,he would not mind.)6.Youll have to attend the wedding whether youre free or busy.7.Although develop

19、ed countries give some financial help,they need to give much more.(p12,B3)to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess1._ these are very important,we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.2._

20、you do,dont leave immediately after the meal is finished.3._ hungry you are,you shouldnt start to eat before your host does.AlthoughWhateverHowever4.Well make a trip _ the weather is bad.5._ happened,he would not mind.(=_ happened,he would not mind.)6._ developed countries give some financial help,t

21、hey need to give much more.even if/thoughNo matter whatWhateverAlthoughTranslation.1._(无论你多么无论你多么 饥饿饥饿),you shouldnt start to eat before your host does.2._(无论你做什么无论你做什么),Ill not forgive you.3._(无论我何时无论我何时 感到孤独感到孤独),I think about you.However hungry you areWhatever you doWhenever I feel lonely4.You ca

22、nt come in,_.(无论你是谁无论你是谁)5._ (尽管他们很尽管他们很 疲惫疲惫),they went on with their work.6._(尽管她努尽管她努 力尝试力尝试),nothing seemed to work.7.They will stand by you _ _.(即使你没成功即使你没成功)whoever you areAlthough they were tiredEven if you dont succeedhowever hardshe tried 引导让步状语从句常用的连词有：引导让步状语从句常用的连词有：though（虽然），（虽然），althou

23、gh（虽（虽然），然），as（虽然），（虽然），even if（即（即使），使），even though（即使），（即使），whatever（无论什么），（无论什么），wherever（无论哪里），（无论哪里），no matter wh（无论（无论）。）。1.He went out,even though it was raining.2.He felt all this,even if he didnt find phrases to express it.3.While we dont agree we continue to be friends.4.No matter who asks

24、 for advice,she is always ready to help.1.as引导的让步状语从句，有所不同，引导的让步状语从句，有所不同，语序发生倒装。注意下列句子。语序发生倒装。注意下列句子。Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，他懂得很多。虽然他是个孩子，他懂得很多。(表语表语child提前，而且冠词提前，而且冠词a省略）省略）Much as I admire him,I cannot excuse his faults.虽然我很崇拜他，可我不能原谅他的虽然我很崇拜他，可我不能原谅他的 错误。错误。Note（状语（状语much提前）提前）Tr

25、y hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.(谓语动词谓语动词Try 及副词及副词hard提前提前)=Though he tries hard,he never seems 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不 尽人意。尽人意。2.当有当有though,although时，后面的从句时，后面的从句 不能有不能有but，但是，但是 though 和和yet可连用。可连用。Although its raining,they are still working in the f

26、ield.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Mary is a nice girl,but she has one shortcoming.玛丽是一个好姑娘，但她有一个缺点。玛丽是一个好姑娘，但她有一个缺点。3.让步状语从句中的省略。让步状语从句中的省略。Though cold,the old man still wore a vest.虽然天很冷，老人还是穿着一件背心。虽然天很冷，老人还是穿着一件背心。Whether well or sick,he always keeps smiling.她不管是身体好，还是不好，总是满面她不管是身体好，还是不好，总是满面 春

27、风。春风。复习让步状语从句复习让步状语从句(引导词：引导词：though;as;even if;even though;-ever;no matter-)注注:word:word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Individual activity1._ well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.(2008 上海上海)A.However B.Whatever C.No matter D.Although 2._ hungry I am,I never seem to be able to f

28、inish off this loaf of bread.(2008 辽宁辽宁)A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 3._ this is only a small town,its crowded with tourists who come here all year round.(2008 上海上海)A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although 4._ the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about

29、it,they could not arrest him.(2009 湖南湖南)A.Although B.As long as C.If only D.As soon as 5.Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.(2010 湖南湖南)A.if B.even though C.unless D.as long as 6.No matter how _,it is not necessarily lifeless.(2011 辽宁辽宁)A.a desert may be dry B.dry a desert

30、may be C.may a desert be dry D.dry may a desert be7.Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.(2011 四川四川)A.whether B.although C.for D.so8.It was a nice meal,_ a little expensive.(2011 全国全国II)A.though B.whether C.as D.since9.I dont believe weve met before,I must sa

31、y you do look familiar.(2012全国全国)A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless10.Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ it rains,well still have a great time.(2012北京北京)A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only11.In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,it is discovered,will create many economic possibilitie

32、s around the world.(2013江苏江苏)A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever12.One can always manage to do more things,no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.(2013辽宁辽宁)A.how B.what C.when D.where13._I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.(2013山东山东)A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoev

33、er D.However 14.He was so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.(2013四川四川)A.even if B.as if C.because D.before15.small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013天津天津)A.As B.If C.Although D.Once16.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discov

34、ery _another man,also intelligent,fails.(2013新课标新课标I卷卷)A.since B:if C.as D.while阅读下面短文，按照上下文连贯的要求，阅读下面短文，按照上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词。在空格处填入一个适当的单词。Body language can be described as anything communicates something to somebody else the use of words.This isnt just gesture or universal sign language;body l

35、anguage is also shown through facial expressions,a voice,eye contact and many others.Anything that another person does and that you get a message from is considered body language.thatwithout For example,you ask someone a question,they answer you and then look away quickly.It is an indication that th

36、eyre probably lying,at least in part.This isnt one hundred percent correct,;if theyre just extremely nervous or shy they may very well have the same reaction.There have been many books and studies on the subject of body language;,in each case there are certain indications that mean the same thing.It is useful to learn what these are and practice paying attention to them youre talking to people.ifthoughhoweverwhileHomework Do the exercises of Grammar 1&2.