人力资源部英语二级笔译历年真题ppt课件

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1、采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心版权所有2004年 5 月英语二级笔译实务试题试题部分：Section 1:English-Chinese Translation(英译汉)(60 points)This section consists of two parts:Part A“Optional Translations”which comprisespassage in Part A and your choice from passages in Part B

2、into Chinese.Write“Compulsory Translation”above your translation of Part A and writeor “Topic 2 ”above your translation of the passage from Part B.The time forthis section is 100 minutes.Part A CompulsoryTranslation (必译题)（30 points）The first outline of The Ascent of Manwas written in July 1969 and t

3、he last footof film was shot in December 1972.An undertaking as large as this,thoughwonderfully exhilarating,is not entered lightly.It demands an unflagging intellectualand physical vigour,a total immersion,which I had to be sure that I could sustain withpleasure;for instance,I had to put off resear

4、ches that I had already begun;and I oughtto explain what moved me to do so.There has been a deep change in the temper of science in the last 20 years:thefocus of attention has shifted from the physical to the life sciences.As a result,science is drawn more and more to the study of individuality.But

5、the interestedspectator is hardly aware yet how far-reaching the effect is in changing the image ofman that science moulds.As a mathematician trained in physics,I too would havebeen unaware,had not a series of lucky chances taken me into the life sciences inmiddle age.I owe a debt for the good fortu

6、ne that carried me into two seminal fieldsof science in one lifetime;and though I do not know to whom the debt is due,IconceivedThe Ascent of Manin gratitude to repay it.The invitation to me from the British Broadcasting Corporation was to presentthe development of science in a series of television

7、programmes to match those ofLord Clark on Civilisation.Television is an admirable medium for exposition inseveral ways:powerful and immediate to the eye,able to take the spectator bodilyinto the places and processes that are described,and conversational enough to makehim conscious that what he witne

8、sses are not events but the actions of people.The lastof these merits is to my mind the most cogent,and it weighed most with me inagreeing to cast a personal biography of ideas in the form of television essays.The采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心版权所有p

9、oint is that knowledge in general and science in particular does not consist ofabstract but of man-made ideas,all the way from its beginnings to its modern andidiosyncratic models.Therefore the underlying concepts that unlock nature must beshown to arise early and in the simplest cultures of man fro

10、m his basic and specificfaculties.And the development of science which joins them in more and morecomplex conjunctions must be seen to be equally human:discoveries are made bymen,not merely by minds,so that they are alive and charged with individuality.Iftelevision is not used to make these thoughts

11、 concrete,it is wasted.Part B OptionalTranslations（二选一题）（30 points）Topic 1(选题一)It s not that we are afraid of seeing him stumble,of scribbling a mustache overhis career.Sure,the nice part of us wants Mike to know we appreciate him,that hestill reigns,at least in our memory.The truth,though,is that w

12、e doncome back because even for Michael Jordan,this would be an act of hubris somonumental as to make his trademark confidence twist into conceit.We donhim back on the court because no one likes a show-off.The stumbling?That will befun.But we are nice people,we Americans,with 225 years of optimism a

13、t our backs.Days ago when M.J.said he had made a decision about returning to the NBA in采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心版权所有the century by proving the elegance of resolve;Babereplaced by the charm of a backpedaling shoulder shrug.Jordan symbolized suc

14、cessby not sullying his brand with his politics,his opinion or superstar personality.To be aJordan fan was to be a fan of classiness and confidence.To come back when he knows that playing for Wizards wonnear the second round of the play-offs,when he knows that he wonscoring leader,thats a loss of co

15、ntrol.Jordan does not care what we think.Friends say that he takes articles that tellhim not to come back and tacks them all on his refrigerator as inspiration.So whybother writing something telling him not to come back?He is still Michael Jordan.Topic 2(选题二)Even after I was too grown-up to play tha

16、t game and too grown-up to tell mymother that I loved her,I still believed I was the best daughter.Didnway up to the terrace to check on the drying mango pickles whenever she asked?As I entered my teens,it seemed that I was becoming an even better,more lovingdaughter.Didnt I drop whatever I was doin

17、g each afternoon to go to the cornergrocery to pick up any spices my mother had run out of?My mother,on the other hand,seemed more and more unloving to me.Some daysshe positively resembled a witch as she threatened to pack me off to my seconduncle s home in provincial Barddhaman a fate worse than de

18、ath to a cool Calcutta采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心版权所有hadnt imagined.I went through six weeks of being shrouded in an exhausted fog ofpostpartum depression.As my husband and I walked our wailing baby up and downthrough the night,and I seriously c

19、ontemplated going AWOL,I wondered if I was cutout to be a mother at all.And mother love what wasthat all about?Then one morning,as I was changing yet another diaper,Anand grinned up at mewith his toothless gums.Hmm,I thought.This little brown scrawny thing is kind ofcute after all.Things progressed

20、rapidly from there.Before I knew it,Iextra bed into the babys room and was spending many nights on it,bonding with myson.Section 2:Chinese-English Translation(汉译英）(40 points)This section consists of two parts:Part A“Optional Translations”which comprisespassage in Part A and your choice from passages

21、 in Part B into English.Write“Compulsory Translation”above your translation of Part A and writeor “Topic 2 ”above your translation of the passage from Part B.The time for thissection is 80 minutes.采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心版权所有未来 20 年，在全面建设小康社会

22、的进程中，中国一定会对世界经济的发展和实现全人类的共同进步做出历史性的贡献。为此，中国将继续扩大外贸，大力实施西部大开发战略，进一步改善投资环境，为外商提供更大的商机。同时，中国将引导和支持更多有比较优势的企业对外投资，开展平等互利、形式多样的经济技术合作。中国将进一步加强双边、多边和区域经济合作，实现世界各国各地区的共同发展。Topic 2(选题二)移动电话正在成为 21 世纪一个主要的技术领域。在几年之内，移动电话将会发展成为多功能的通信工具，除了语音之外，还可以传输和接收视频信号、静止图像、数据和文本。个人通信的新纪元即将到来。在一定程度上多亏了无线网络的发展，电话正在与个人电脑和电视融

23、合起来。不久之后，配有高分辨率显示屏的轻巧手机便可以与卫星连接。时随地通话，收发电子邮件或者参加视像电话会议。的许多主要功能。移动通信工具有望带来一些互联网所能提供的新服务，交易、购物及预订戏票和飞机票。电信革命已在全球范围内展开。不久之后，用一台装置就可以收到几乎任何形式的电子通信信号。最有可能的是一部三合一手机。在家里它可以用作无绳电话，在路上用作移动电话，在办公室里用作内部通话装置。有些专家甚至认为移动视像电话将超过电视，成为主要的视频信息来源。答案部分：Section 1：英译汉(60 分)必译题(30 分)采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材

24、，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心版权所有转移到生命科学。结果，便把科学越来越吸引到个体特性的研究。察者几乎没有认识到此事对于改变科学塑造的人的形象产生了多么深远的影响。我是一个研究数学的人，后来学了物理学，若不是中年有幸有几次机会涉足生命科学，我也不会有所认识。我应当感谢我交的好运，是它使我在一生中参与了两个创新的科学领域。尽管我并不知道应该向谁表示感谢，我编写了人类的进程一书，以表示我的感激之情。英国广播公司邀请我做的是通过一套电视节目来表现科学的发展过程，克拉克勋爵制作的关于文明的电视节目相匹配。通过电视来进行解说有几大好处：它有力、直

25、观，能使观众身临其境或亲身参与所描述的过程，能使观众觉得他所看到的是人们的行动而不是事件。一点最为突出，它是一股最大的动力促使我同意以电视散文的方式从个人的角度来讲述各种思想的发展史。重要的是知识总体，尤其是科学知识不是由抽象的思想构成的，而是由人的思想构成的，自有知识开始直到现代千奇百怪的模式莫不如此。所以介绍打开自然界之门的基本思想，必须表现出它们很早就已产生，而且是产生在人类最纯朴的文化之中，产生于人类基本的、具体的感官之中。同时还必须表现出使种种思想形成越来越复杂的结合体的科学的发展也同样是人类的贡献：种种发现都是人的产物，而不仅仅是头脑的产物，因此它们都是有生气的，而且具有个人的特色

26、。如果电视未能把这些思想表现得很具体，费！二选一题 (30 分)选题一不是因为我们害怕看到他会失误，给他辉煌的生涯上画上遗憾的一笔。从善意的角度说，我们想让迈克知道，我们仍然欣赏他，至少在我们的记忆中，他仍采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心版权所有动巅峰时期引退。与乔丹关系密切的人告诉 时代周刊，当乔丹第一次谈到重返他与其他人共同拥有的华盛顿奇才队并为之效力时，一些他最信任的顾问试图私下打消他的愿望。“但他们说，如果试图阻止他，只能坚定他的决心，是说。乔丹重返所产生

27、的问题不仅仅在于他不可能重现在他以一个精彩的最后一秒投篮，使球队赢得了冠军，也为自己赢得了第六只金指环。问题是他重返的动机 他需要人们的关注，需要在打球。这一切都有悖于他所创造的神话一个展示绝对控制力的神话。二十世纪的第一个球星巴比?鲁斯是一个身材魁梧肥胖的鲁莽之夫和酒鬼天才，乔丹则证明了刚毅所能带来的优雅风度，颐指气使被乔丹无奈耸肩的魅力所取代。并以此结束了二十世纪。巴比对观众的乔丹代表着成功，因为他的名字没有被他的政治倾向，他的观点或是他的超级明星个性所玷污。信迷。明明知道加盟奇才队他将不可能进入联赛第二轮赛事，最佳投手无缘，他的重返赛场就是一种失控。乔丹并不在乎我们在想什么。他的朋友说：

28、他把所有奉劝他不要复出的文章都贴在冰箱上作为激励。那么，我们为什么还要喋喋不休地告诉他不要复出呢？他依然是迈克尔?乔丹。选题二即使我长大些，不再适合做这样的游戏，不再对母亲说我爱她，我仍然相信自己是世上最好的女儿。难道不是吗？每当母亲吩咐，我不是总一路跑着到阳台去察看晒在那儿的腌芒果？采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心版权所有错。对于她我也这样认为。我们之间建立起一种循环：她从印度写信给我，告诉我各种趣闻，并寄来我最喜欢的腌芒果；我从美国打电话给她，告诉她我打算做的

29、事情，并寄去她喜欢的香草布丁。我们的爱是对等的至少在我的儿子阿南德出生前，我是这样认为的。儿子的降生一下子打乱了我平静、规律、有秩序的生活，使我措手不及。出院后的六周里，我一直被产后抑郁症的阴影包围着。当夜里我和我的丈夫抱着哭闹不止的儿子，走来走去哄他睡觉，我开始认真考虑是否要“撤退”己是否适合做母亲。母爱究竟是什么？有一天清晨，我在为阿南德换尿布，他突然咧开没有牙的嘴，冲我笑起来。那一刻我在想，这个褐色的瘦弱的小东西毕竟还是很可爱的。很顺利了。不知不觉之间，我已在婴儿室里添了一张床并在很多天晚上睡在那儿，陪着我心爱的宝贝。Section 2：汉译英 (40 分)必译题(20 分)The vi

30、tality and special appeal of the Olympic Games lie in the Olympic spirit，which is the soul of the Games.The goal of sports is to pursue comprehensivephysical and mental development and ，on the basis of this ，to accelerate socialprogress.Pierre de Coubertin，founder of the modern Olympiad，considered s

31、ports agreat undertaking of humanity.The goal of the Olympic Movement defined by him isto promote understanding among different countries and cultures ，maintain worldpeace and advance human civilization.This ideal has enabled the Olympic Games tothrive for more than a century.The Olympic Games have

32、been a grand gathering ofmembers of the Olympic family throughout the world ，and the Olympic Movementhas become a major social force to promote world peaceprogress and development.二选一题 (20 分)选题一In recent years，Chinas economy has maintained rapid development injectingvigor into global economic growth

33、.Facts have confirmed the prediction made by采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心版权所有bound to make historic contributions to global economic development and to thecommon progress of mankind，while building a well-off society in an all-round way.To achieve

34、this，China will continue to expand foreign trade，energetically implementits west development strategy，further improve its investment environment ，andprovide overseas investors with greater business opportunities.Meanwhile ，it willguide and support competitive enterprises to invest overseas and carry

35、 out diverseforms of economic and technological cooperation on the basis of equality and mutualbenefit.China will further intensify bilateral，multilateral and regional economiccooperation，so as to achieve common development in all countries and regions in theworld.选题二The cell phone is becoming one o

36、f the major technologies of the 21st century.Within a few years,it will become a multi-functional communicator capable oftransmitting and receiving not only sound,but also video,still images,data and text.Anew era of personal communication is on the way.Thanks in part to the growth of wireless netwo

37、rks,the telephone isconverging with the personal computer and the television.Soon light-weight phonesoutfitted with high-resolution screens will be connected to satellites.People can talk,send and receive e-mail,or take part in video conferences anytime,anywhere.Thesephones might also absorb many of

38、 the key functions of computers.Mobile devices areexpected to be ideal for some of the new services that are available via the Internet,such as trading stocks,shopping and booking theater and airline tickets.The telecommunication revolution is developing around the globe.It will soonbe possible to r

39、eceive almost all forms of electronic communication through a singledevice.A three-in-one phone is most likely.It can serve as a cordless at home,a cellphone on the road and an intercom at work.Some experts even suggest that cellvideophones could overtake television as the major source of visual information.采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物；威尼斯手机娱乐官网 https:/