新编大学英语第三册课后答案

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1、新编大学英语第三册课后答案篇一：新编大学英语3课后 Unit 1. Personality Part One- Preparation 1. Mr. And Miss So and So 1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive

2、 17) Bossy 18）Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional 2. Personality and Job Salesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, tricky Teacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossy Doctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympathetic Polic

3、e officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calm Accountant- careful, honest, cautious, patient Lawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkative Tourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-tempered Host or hostess of a show- emotional

4、, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorous Reporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurous Secretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficient Spokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-fact Part Two Post-reading Reading Compr

5、ehension Understanding the Organization of the Text 1) Introduction: (para1) Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people 2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3) People s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-es

6、teem unsually act with confidence. People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others. 3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15) i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses. ii) Set reasonable goals. iii) Dont waste time and energy on destructive feelings su

7、ch as guilt and shame. iv) Dont be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. v) Do not make negative comments about yourself. vi) Accept criticism thoughfully. vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences. viii) Do not associate with people who make you

8、 feel inadequate. ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly. x) Practice being in social situations. 4) Conclusion: (para16) The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) F 2)

9、 T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)T Vocabulary 1. 1) self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.) 2) self-confidence (belief in ones own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself) 3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who d

10、eserves to be liked, respected, or admired) 4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to ones own best interests) 5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements) 6) self-concept (ones conception or general idea of ones own basic character and nature) 7) self-awa

11、reness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself) 8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily) 2. 1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K 3. 1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overco

12、me 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented 4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) ma

13、de no comment Translation 1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth） 2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before) 3) When the right opportunity comes along, hell take it. 4) Every day he s

14、ets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations. 7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fat

15、al weakness. Part Three Further Development 1. Eiching Your Word Power 1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) B Part Four- Writing and Translation 2. 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, heal

16、thy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Dont let negative thoughts hold you back. 6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments,

17、so dont blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and Legends Part One Preparation 4. Matching Pictures 1. Aphrodite 2. Ares 3. Hephaestus 4. Artemis 5. Demeter 6. Dionysus 7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. Zeus Part Two Post-reading 1. Testing Your Memory 1) Because they were invi

18、ted to a feast in the sky. 2) He saw the birds were busy preparing. 3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds. 4) They didnt agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful. 5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man. 6) He made two wings with

19、all the features he got from each bird. 7) All of You. 8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc. 9) For whom have you prepared this feastof, to or by oneself or itself. Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-wo

20、rth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident. 1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you) 2. self-confidence (belief in ones own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confiden

21、ce in oneself) 3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired) 4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to ones own best interests) 5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements) 6. self-concept (ones conceptio

22、n or general idea of ones own basic character and nature) 7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself) 8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily) 2. 1) B 2) I3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M11) C12) F 13) G

23、14) K 3. 1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated13) self-esteem14) accented 4. 1) reflected2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence 4) viewed / regarded5) sensitive6) respond

24、/ react 7)eliminated8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation 1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3. When the right opportunity come along, hell take it. 4. Eve

25、ry day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6. He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations. 7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8. He succeeded in his efforts to overc

26、ome his fatal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation (P 46) 2. Translation Practice From Chinese into English 1)It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2)Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3)When you fail in something, pro

27、fit from the failure as a learning experience. 4)Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5)Dont let negative thoughts hold you back. 6)Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so dont blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and Legend

28、s (P60) Post Reading 3 Reading Comprehension 1.Testing Your Memory 1)Because they were invited to a feast in the sky. 2)He saw the birds were busy preparing. 3)He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds. 4)They didnt agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful. 5)With a s

29、weet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man. 6)He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird. 7)All of you. 8)Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc. 9)For whom have you prepared this feast The man replied: For all of you. So he ate almost a

30、ll the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces. 3.Acting out the Story（略） 4.Taking Sides Sample: 1) I dont admire Tortoises cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the

31、 birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt. I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They

32、 were formally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were very unlucky. 2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldnt cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldnt be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a

33、 leopard cant change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself. Vocabulary Practice 1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepareB. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation 3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discover

34、ed 4) A. approval B. approveC. approvedD. approving E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionallyC. occasion 8) A. deliveryB. deliveringC. delivered 9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. t

35、roubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure 2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting into trouble 8) took the trouble 3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us 3) p

36、romised faithfully 篇三：新编大学英语3课后答案 Unit 1 Personality Vocabulary (P16) 1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness8) self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K 3.1) profo

37、und 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented 4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)elimina

38、ted 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation (P17) 1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) When the right opportunity comes along, hell take it. 4) Every day he

39、sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations. 7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fa

40、tal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation (P46) 2. Translation Practice 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning

41、 experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Dont let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so dont blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and Legends Vocabulary (P62) 1. 1) A. inv

42、itationB. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation 3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithfulB. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d

43、. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion 8) A. delivery B. deliveringC. delivered 9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assuranceB. assured C. assure 2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/de

44、ep/big trouble 7) get/getting into trouble 8) took the trouble 3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us 3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter 5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves 7) the sound of distant thunder8) re

45、ceived approval from the government 9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or not Part Three Further Development 5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93) 1) the true reason why there was no such animal in

46、Guizhou 2) they were of no use at all in this place 3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster 4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that Ive seen 3) My mother always tol

47、d me that in the long run I would be glad I didnt give up practicing the piano. 4) These books range in price form $10 to $20. 5) It seems to me that you dont have much choice. 6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job. 7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but yo

48、uve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs. 8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting A:Yes. I: Is he here, in this city A:Why not A:No. Have you ever dated a girl A:Do you want to date girls after you have a job A:You are lacking in

49、 the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence. C I: Do you have a girlfriend A:Not quite. I: Sorry, we will not employ you. A:Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your companys image A:Yes. I: Is she pretty A:Yes. I: Sorry, we will not employ you,

50、because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly. E I: Do you have a girlfriend A:No, I have a couple of girlfriends before. I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop. F I: Do you have a boyfriend A:No. I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to

51、 work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation. G I: Do you have a boyfriend A:Yes, he has his own company. I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriends company doesnt employ you. A:but thats because his company doesnt have a position suitable for me. I: Whats your

52、major then? A:Secretary. I: Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls affect our managers work. A:But I am not pretty. I: Thats even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you. Unit 5 Language Vocabulary (P215) 1. Section A1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9)

53、 A 10) A Section B1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop 6) revealed 7) wonder 8) keenly 9) vainly 10) impressed 2. 1) unconsciously 2) expectant3) eventful4) immeasurable 5) imitation/imitating 6) continually7) tenderness 8) impatient Translation (P216) 1) Seeing all the people walking

54、 to and fro outside the office, I became more worried. 2) In time he will see who is his true friend. 3) That scientists experiment gave birth to a new drug. 4) He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter. 5) They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity. 6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight. 7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals. 8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over. Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice (P239) 1) 他钦佩布朗太太，这使我很惊奇。 2) 暴风雨持续了一整天；就在这段时间里船破裂了。