新目标八上单元检测题（5）及答案

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1、兴国县20112012学年度第一学期八年级英语单元检测题(五)(Units 78)一、听力测试（10分）A) 请听对话, 根据其内容在下列句子的空白处填写一个适当的词。对话读两遍。1. Rose wants _ apples. 2. Bill is making a _ smoothie. 3. Mum taught May to make fruit _. 4. Bobs _ is on the plate. 5. Jack is looking for the _.B) 听短文, 根据其内容，填写下表。短文读两遍。NameFavorite animalPlaceHarry6.in the

2、seaMikeseals7.Linda8.9.Brian10.in the aquarium二、单项填空（10分）( )11. Where _ he go on vacation? He went to the mountains. A. is B. does C. has D. did( )12. How were the assistants in the store? _ friendly. A. They are B. They were C. They did D. They do( )13. We had great fun _ in the beach. A. to play B

3、. playing C. play D. played( )14. I _ terrible, so I decided _ a doctor . A. feel; to see B. feel; seeing C. felt; to see D. felt; seeing( )15. When my parents _ young, there _ not so much food. A. are; is B. were; was C. are; was D. were; is( )16. After lunch they _ to the Gift Shop where they _ lo

4、ts of gifts . A. go; buy B. go; bought C. went; buy D. went; bought( )17. Its too late. Please stop and go home. A. play soccer B. playing soccer C. to play soccer D. played soccer.( )18. _ did you do? A. What else B. What else things C. What other D. What others things( )19. What they on their last

5、 school trip?A. did, do B. did, did C. were, do D. do, do ( )20. At five in the afternoon, we took the subway school.A. go to B. back to C. going to D. to back to三、完形填空（20分）A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Doctors tell us that holidays are important. We should have a _21_from work for a week o

6、r two weeks every year. If it is possible, they say, we should_22_our homes and go to another _23_ of the country. We should go away for _24_. Then, after the holidays, we will be _25_and get ready for_26_again. But some people do not want to leave their homes to_27_in other places. They do not like

7、 a sudden change in their lives. They think their _28_are best of all. And some people can have a rest in_29_way. They can go to visit their friends. They can have a_30_holiday together. ( )21. A. rest B. meeting C. time D. talk ( )22. A. stay B. leave C. go D. come ( )23. A. city B. town C. village

8、 D. part ( )24. A. work B. study C. holidays D. cooking ( )25. A. better B. healthy C. bad D. best ( )26. A. work B. sports C. study D. play ( )27. A. go B. come C. stay D. reach ( )28. A. work B. homes C. room D. house ( )29. A. one B. other C. another D. others ( )30. A. better B. best C. well D.

9、good B) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。relish; recipe; first; cut; finally; slice; tomato; on; next; turkeyHeres a _31_for a great turkey sandwich!_32_, put butter on two _33_ of bread. Then, _34_ up two _35_. Put the tomato _36_ the bread. _37_, add two slices of_38_. _39_, put two teaspoons of _40_on the turkey.

10、Then you can enjoy it. It must be delicious.31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._四、阅读理解（40分）AEvery country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it.In England, one of the most popular kinds of food

11、is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The worlds favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people

12、 eating hamburgers and chips.Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind

13、 of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.( )41. Italians like to eat _. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish( )42. Fish and chips are very popular in _. A. England B. Aust

14、ralia C. the USA D. Canada( )43. In different countries people eat _ food. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same( )44. The hamburger does not have any _ in it.A. beef B. pork C. fish D. chips( )45. Hamburger is a kind of _. A. meat B. drink C. food D. vegetableBMany places in the world n

15、eed more fresh（淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places，the sun isnt hot enough，or it doesnt shine every day. In these places，other ways of heating（加热）sea water can be used. These ways cost more m

16、oney，but they work faster than the sun. By boiling（煮沸）sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, t

17、he pieces of ice are taken out. Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place. Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.Thats wh

18、y people in many dry places talk about Symi!( )46. From the passage we know that fresh water _. A. is needed in many countries B. is needed in every country C. is very important for factories D. is very important for farms( )47. The Symi factory _. A. is a fresh-water factory B. can be built everywh

19、ere C. can make much fresh water at a time D. doesnt need sunshine every day( )48. Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water? A. Boiling or heating the sea water. B. The way in sunny places. C. The Symis way. D. Freezing the sea water in cold places.( )49. The writer is mainl

20、y talking about _. A. water-making factories in different countries B. the ways of making fresh water from sea water C. hot places and dry places D. how to make good use of the sunlight( )50. Which is wrong? A. New ways are tried to get fresh water. B. Heating can make a lot of fresh water quickly.

21、C. The best way is to get the most fresh water with the least（最少）money.D. The Symis way doesnt work in dry places.CA poor traveler arrived at a small village. He had no food or money. He only had a cooking pot. He made a small cooking fire, placed his pot on it, and poured in some water. When a few

22、villagers asked what he was doing, he said that he was making stone soup which was a recipe passed down from his father. He then dropped (扔) a round stone into the pot.Then the traveler told the villagers stories of his travels and the exciting things hed seen. He tasted (品尝) his soup and said it wa

23、s nice, but a bit of salt would be better. One villager went home and came back with some salt for the soup.A few more villagers stopped to see what was going on when they heard the traveler speaking. The traveler told more stories and said that some carrots or onions would be nice to the delicious

24、soup. So another villager said he could give a few carrots and brought them from his home.This continued with the traveler asking for onions, a bit of meat, celery (芹菜), potatoes to the soup.Finally, the soup was OK and everyone enjoyed the tasty meal.( )51. What did the traveler have?A. Some money.

25、 B. Some food. C. A cooking pot. D. Some salt.( )52. What did the traveler put into the pot at first?A. Some relish. B. Some vegetables. C. A stone. D. Some salt.( )53. What did the traveler want to do when he said the soup was nice?A. To let the villagers taste the soup. B. To have his meal.C. To l

26、et people know his recipe. D. To get some salt for his soup.( )54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The traveler put tomatoes, potatoes and carrots into the soup.B. The villagers were happy to taste the soup. C. The traveler said the recipe was from his father. D. The t

27、raveler got the soup and paid for nothing.( )55. What can we learn from the passage?A. The villagers were clever. B. The villagers didnt like listening to stories.C. The traveler was slow. D. The traveler was very clever.DEnglish people have porridge for breakfast, too. But their porridge is made of

28、 oats(燕麦), not rice. Many English people put sugar in their porridge, but the Scottish always put salt in it. English people always drink tea out of cups, not out of glasses. They usually drink tea with sugar and milk. When you go to an English family for tea, the host（男主人）or hostess always asks you

29、, How many lumps(方块) of sugar do you want in your tea? In ordinary English families, the main meal is in the evening, because most of the families are away during the day. But on Sunday when everybody is at home, they make the midday(正午) meal, and in the evening they have a much lighter supper. 根据短文

30、内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)( )56. Some English people like eating porridge and putting sugar in their porridge. ( )57. All English people always drink tea with coffee and sugar. ( )58. Lunch is the main meal for English people. ( )59. Everybody in England is at home on Sunday. ( )60. English people have the mai

31、n meal in the evening on Sunday. 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（10分） 61. Then they watched a dolphin s _ . 62. Children often get some g _ on Christmas Day. 63. Im sorry you dont have f_ on your day off. 64. Young people like going for a d _. 65. Many v_ from different countries come to China every year.66. U _ ,

32、 I dont have enough money to travel a broad.67. Kate h _ out with her friends yesterday. 68. How was your school t _ .69. I must w _ a prize this term.70. That s _ interesting.六、书面表达（10分） 请你写一篇制作玉米花(popcorn)的小短文。注意使用first, next, then, finally等表示过程的词。不少于50个词。听力材料A) 请听对话, 根据其内容在下列句子的空白处填写一个适当的词。对话读两遍。

33、1. M: How many apples do you need, Rose? W: Two. 2. W: Lets go and play badminton, Bill. M: Oh, sorry. Im making a banana smoothie. 3. M: Can you make fruit salad, May? W: Yes. Mum taught me last month. 4. W: Is that your sandwich in the bowl, Bob? M: No. Mine is on the plate. 5. M: I cant find the

34、relish. W: Find the bottle, Jack. Its in it. B) 听短文, 根据其内容，填写下表。短文读两遍。After class we talked about the animals. Mike likes seals. He often sees them in the pool. Harrys favorite animals are sharks. He saw some in the sea. Brian is afraid of octopuses. But he likes them, too. He often sees them in the

35、 aquarium. Linda likes pandas very much. She often goes to the zoo and watches them. 参考答案1. two 2. banana 3. salad 4. sandwich 5. relish7. sharks 7. in the pool 8. pandas 9. in the zoo 10. octopuses1115 DBBCB 1620 DBAAB 2125 ABDCA 2630 ACBCA31. recipe 32. First 33. slices 34. cut 35. tomatoes36. on

36、37. Next 38. turkey 39. Finally 40. relish4145 BAABC 4650 BACBD 5155 CCDAD 5660 TFFFF61. show 62. gifts 63. fun 64. drive 65. visitors66. Unluckily 67. hung 68. trip 69. win 70. soundsOne possible versionHow to make popcorn I like popcorn very much. I learned from my mother how to make popcorn. Now

37、let me show you the ways. First you put the popcorn into the popper. Next, turn on the popper. Wait for several minutes. Then you pour the popcorn into the bowl. And put salt on the popcorn. Finally you can eat the popcorn.袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂

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41、薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀

42、莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄

43、膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄

44、螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃

45、芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈