高中英语完型填空解题技巧.ppt

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1、以高考的眼光,来对待平时每一课程的学习Treat the Study of Every Course from NMET VisionWelcome to my classroom213完形填空题考什么完形填空题是什么完形填空题怎样做考试说明规定：完形填空题是在一篇260-300词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。解课标明考纲1.1.以叙为主以叙为主,叙议结合叙议结合;2.2.篇章短小篇章短小,意义完整意义完整;3.3.首句完整首句完整,主题明确主题明确;4.4.结构清晰结构清晰,层次分明层次分明;5.5.考查语境考

2、查语境,侧重辨析侧重辨析;6.6.实词为主实词为主,虚词为辅虚词为辅;7.7.逻辑推理逻辑推理,隐于语篇隐于语篇;8.8.常识语法常识语法,每年出现。每年出现。近年高考完形填空命题特点近年高考完形填空命题特点四大要素四大要素词汇词汇逻辑逻辑语法语法常识常识 语境语境一个主题一个主题+“完形填空完形填空”选项对照表选项对照表(2007(2007 200 2009 9年）年）完形填空解题思路完形填空解题思路（3 34 4分钟）分钟）（7 78 8分钟）分钟）（2 23 3分钟）分钟）1.Many old people dont have good _.They cant watch TV,but

3、they can listen to the music.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time2.Many Africans are very _ and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal.A healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak3.(1)Japan is an island country and its_ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch.(2)Japan is an island countr

4、y and its_ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people.A.fishing boats B.lifeboats C.planes D.trains用上下文语境法用上下文语境法AB1.It was an early morning in summer.In the street,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their _.A.homes B.houses C.restaurants D.offices2.One of the most famous s

5、tatues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor.This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty.The Statue of liberty is a(an)(1)who holds a (2)up high.(1).A.man B.woman C.child D.old(2).A.cane B.candle C.torch D.lamp常识背景法常识背景法习惯搭配法习惯搭配法1.It suddenly 1 me that if we want to go on a picnic

6、tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening.A.hit on B.struck C.occurred D.drawn2.Hurriedly,they packed their belongings and set off _ the direction of the river.（09 江西）江西）A.for B.to C.at D.in3.The city(Washington)was named 13 George Washington,the first president of the United States.A

7、.by B.for C.as D.after 4.They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A.in B.to C.on D.for词义辨析法词义辨析法 1.The wounded soldier was unconscious but still 1 when taken to the hospital.A.living B.alive C.live D.lively 2.Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet

8、.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout1.（0808辽宁辽宁）_is known to us all,there is not enough water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes.A.That B.It C.What D.As2.（0909重庆重庆）Everyone was_afraid to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in.A.so B.much C.quite D.too语法分析法语法分析法3.（0909浙江

9、浙江）It was raining.I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee._ I was waiting for my drink,I realized there were other people in the place,.A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While 1.It has been many years since I was last in London,_ I still remember something that happened during that visit.A.and B.for C

10、.but D.as2.and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_ quite pleasant taste.A.besides B.but C.and D.or逻辑分析法逻辑分析法解题策略 Problem solving strategies上下文语境上下文语境（situation)situation)常识背景（常识背景（common sensecommon sense）习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases&idiomsphrases&idioms）词义辨析词

11、义辨析 （comparisoncomparison）语法分析（语法分析（grammar analysis)grammar analysis)逻辑分析逻辑分析 (logical analysis)(logical analysis)makes perfect!提高阅读能力（速度、理解）提高阅读能力（速度、理解）打好语法基础打好语法基础 （固定搭配）（固定搭配）扩充词汇量扩充词汇量 增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好 多做多练，以提高实战能力多做多练，以提高实战能力2In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked

12、 for (1).She wanted to be (2)and work full time.(1).A.informationB.help C.a job D.an assistant(2).A.happy B.independent C.free D.confident1He didnt hear the bell for he was completely _ in reading the newspaper.A.interested B centered C addicted D absorbed3.One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite

13、 table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I (1)that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,(2)he knew me.(1).A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized(2).A.since B.even if C.though D.as if 4.when I have free time,I go (1)a long walk

14、.Some people read books or watch TV (2)others have sports.(1).A.to B.for C.on D.with (2).A.and B.but C.yet D.while Sometimes,I really doubted whether there was love between my parents.Every day they were busy earning money so that they could 36 the high tuition my brother and I needed.They didnt 37

15、in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.One day,Mom was sewing a quilt（被子）（被子）.I 38 sat down beside her.“Mom,I have a 39 here,”I said after a while.“Is there love between you and Dad?”I asked her in a very 40 voice.Mom stopped her work and raised her head with 41 in her eyes.She didnt

16、 answer immediately.She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt.I was 42 if I had hurt her.I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do.But at last she said,very 43 ,“Susan,look at this 44 .Sometimes it appears,but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the qu

17、ilt strong and lasting.If 45 is a quilt,then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen,but its really there.46 is inside.”36Aafford Bcost Cspend Doffer37Ago Blive Cact Dwalk38Ahappily Bsilently Csecretly Dnervously39Arequest Bproblem Cmessage Dquestion40Aloud Blight Clow Dclear41Asurprise Banger

18、 Cstress Dhorror42Aamazed Bconfused Cshocked Dashamed43Aquickly Bexcitedly Cbitterly Dgently44Aquilt Bneedle Cthread Dsewing45Abelief Bwork Cexperience Dlife46AWarmth BThread CCotton DLove阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later.O

19、ne day,Dad accidentally got 47 while on duty.Ever since then he could no longer 48 properly.Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road.Along the country road,there were beautiful flowers,green grass and trees.The leaves were gently glistening 49 the sun shining upon th

20、em.All of these made up the most beautiful 50 in the world.“Dad,how are you feeling now?”I asked him one day.“Susan,dont worry shout me,”he said gently.“I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.”Looking into his eyes,I 51 what they meant.The doctor had said Dad would 52 in two mont

21、hs.But that day never came.He 53 away in peace.54 I thought love meant flowers,gifts and sweet kisses.But from this 55 ,I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life,which makes life strong and warm 47Atired Bdrunk Cill Dinjured48Atalk Bwalk Cwork Dthink49Awith Bas Cfor Dby50Asign

22、s Bsymbols Cpictures Dreflections51Aread Bdoubted Ctranslated Drecognized52Aretire Brecover Cregain Dremove53Apassed Bescaped Cfaded Dturned54AAgain BOnce CThen DLater55Alesson Baccount Cexperience Daccident36-40 A C B D C41-45 A B D C D46-50 D D B A C51-55 A B A B C36.A。他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付起我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。

23、afford和can./could 连用表示付得起钱或抽得出时间。37.C.他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事，act做事，行事。38.B.由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。39.D。从后文的问句可知答案从B或D中选择。考查question和problem的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用question。40.C。由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问这个问题。41.A.作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。42.B.从后句中的我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么，我们可以知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲，所

24、以该空用confused表示困惑的，不清楚的。43.D。过了一会，母亲语气柔和地说道，在这样一个充满温情的情景中，说话的声音自然是很轻很柔和。44.C.根据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。45.D 后文的句子“I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻为被子。46.D 文章讲的是父母之间是否有爱，所以用love。爱是内在的，是用实际行动来灌溉的。47.D get injured 受伤。48.B 由下文中的help Dad walk slowly on the count

25、ry road可知父亲受伤后不能正常的到处行走。49.A 考查with复合结构，在该句中用with复合结构表示伴随。50.C 落叶和母亲搀扶父亲行走的画面构成了世界上最美丽的画面。51.A read可以做理解，读懂。如：read ones thought等。52.B recover受伤后的恢复健康。53.A。从前句中的but可知父亲没有恢复健康，而是平静地离开了人世。pass away去世。54.B过去作者认为爱意味着鲜花等但是现在作者理解了爱的真正含义，所以答案为B。55.C 从这次经历中作者明白了爱的真正含义。how can we get good results in cloze tes

26、ts?wProper skillswCorrect procedureswEnough practice解题前解题前 单纯求快单纯求快,忽略语篇理解。忽略语篇理解。解题中解题中 缺乏必要的语言知识。缺乏必要的语言知识。时间安排不当时间安排不当 存在畏惧心理。存在畏惧心理。解题后解题后 没有重新通读全文没有重新通读全文,修改答修改答 案的习惯案的习惯 makes perfect!提高阅读能力（速度、理解）提高阅读能力（速度、理解）打好语法基础打好语法基础 （固定搭配）（固定搭配）扩充词汇量扩充词汇量 增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好 多做多练，以提高实战能力多做多练，以提高实战能力HomeworkFinish the first cloze test on your learning paper(p44)