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1、 英语句子按主谓陈列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的构造是“主语+谓语，倒装语序为谓语或谓语的一部分+主语。She sells seashells by the sea shore.The shells she sells are surely seashells.So if she sells shells on the seashore,Im sure she sells seashore shells.A big black bug bit a big black bear,made the big black bear bleed blood.倒装语序分为完全倒装倒装语序分为完
2、全倒装(Full inversion)(Full inversion)和部分倒装和部分倒装(Partial inversion)(Partial inversion)两种。两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。eg.There comes the buseg.There comes the bus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。词放在主语之前。eg.Is she an English teacher?eg.Is she an English teacher?完全倒装完全倒装 There be Ther
3、e be 句型及其变体句型及其变体 There is a lot of fun in There is a lot of fun in the world.the world.另外另外,在此构造中可以用来替代在此构造中可以用来替代bebe动词的动词有动词的动词有:exist,seem,:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,happen,appear,live,rise,standstand等。等。There stood a dog before There stood a dog before him.him.There exist different The
4、re exist different opinions on this question.opinions on this question.3.某些副词在句首某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词且句子主语为名词(1)表地点的副词表地点的副词:there,here Here are my replies to your questions.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(2)表时间的副词表时间的副词:then,nowThen came the time to part.Now comes your turn.(3)表方位的副词表方位的副词:in,ou
5、t,up,down,away,off,back,etc.In comes Mr Smith.Out went the children.Away ran the frightened tiger.Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.留意留意:(1)代词作主语时代词作主语时,不倒装不倒装Here you are.There it is.In he comes.(2)此构造不用进展时态此构造不用进展时态.常用的谓语动词有常用的谓语动词有:be,come,go,lie,live,lie,seem,run,remain,stand等表示位置静止或挪等表示位
6、置静止或挪动的词动的词.3.介词短语在句首介词短语在句首From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.In this chapter will be found a satisfactory answer.Inside the box is a monster.4.作表语的作表语的adj,过去分词过去分词,如今分词在句首如今分词在句首(1)描画词表语在句首描画词表语在句首Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professo
7、r Smith and many other guests.Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.Higher up are the temples built in ancient China.(2)过去分词表语在句首过去分词表语在句首Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.Seated on the ground are a group of young people.(3)如今分词表语在句首如今分词表语在句首Lying
8、on the floor was a boy aged about 5.Standing beside the table was an interpreter.全倒装练习全倒装练习 Look.There _.Oh,there _.A.comes the bus;comes it B.the bus comes;it comesC.comes the bus;it comes D.the bus comes;comes it _ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.In did a girl come B.Came in a girl C.In came
9、 a girl D.In a girl came In the clear blue sky _.A.does shine the bright moon.B.the bright moon does shineC.shines the bright moon D.the bright moon shines Next door to us _.A.lives an old man,who is an overseas ChineseB.does an old man live,who is an overseas ChineseC.an old man lives who is an ove
10、rseas ChineseD.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live On the top of the hill _.A.does a temple stand B.a temple stands thereC.stands a temple D.a temple stands Now _.A.comes your turn B.does your turn come C.your turn comes D.your turn does come Long long ago there _a king who like the hors
11、e very much.A.lived B.living C.live D.to live The farmer coming,away _ A.the naughty children ran B.the naughty children who ranC.did the naughty children ran D.ran the naughty children Autumn coming,down _.A.do the leaves fall B.the leaves fall C.falling the leaves D.fall the leaves Hearing the cat
12、 coming,off _.A.fled all the mice B.fleeing all the mice C.away fled all the mice D.all the mice fled away Up into the sky _.A.went the light blue smoke B.the light blue smoke went C.go the light blue smoke D.does the light smoke go They arrived at a farmhouse,_a small boy.A.in front of which sittin
13、g B.in front of where sat C.in front of that was sitting D.in front of which sat For that day the master had prepared some cards _,Alsace,France;Alsace,France.A.which were written B.on which were written C.on which was writtenD.which was written On the wall _ two maps,one of which is a map of China
14、and the other is a map of the world.A.hangs B.are hung C.hang D.hanged “Whats the English for“杯？杯？_.A.did the boy ask B.asked the boy C.asked did the boy D.the boy ask._ new data on this subject.A.Presenting in the paper are B.Presenting in the paper is C.Presented in the paper are D.Presented in the paper is At the back of the book _ of the works available for further research.A.listed are the titles B.are listed the titles C.are the titles listed D.the titles are listed
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序正常ppt课件
