(精品)海英语听力与会话

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1、集 美 大 学备 课 笔 记航 海 学 院船艺教研室航英语听力与会话Maritime English for Listening and Conversation对本课程总体的说明教学目的本课程为航海技术海洋船舶驾驶专业的主干课程。本课程是船舶驾驶专业学生必修的专业英语课程，为学生进行海船船员航海英语听力与评估打下基础，同时也是学生毕业后能在外派船舶上工作而进行的语言技能准备。教学要求通过本课程的学习和相关听、说学习，要求学生达到：能用英语熟练地传达并应答车令、舵令、靠离泊令、锚泊令及与代理联系靠泊等业务；基本上能使用英语与引水员、海关、移民局及港口国检查人员进行沟通；能较好地进行船舶遇险、救

2、助、申请免除检疫的VHF对话；掌握船舶公共用语，能用英语表达进出港业务和装卸作业；熟悉船舶航行、消防救生和船上结构设备等英语术语，并能用英语部署应急演习。本课程是航海技术专业的课，也是该专业学生参加评估的课程之一。与其他课程相比，本课程具有以下明显特点：1授课过程侧重于专业词汇的解释，学生利用课程所配的光盘不断练习听力能力，根据所听到的内容来选择答案。2课程中所需要听明白的句子本身并不复杂，所要选择的项目也较简单，但如果没有听清楚，则答案将无法正确选择，因此本课程在授课过程中将有大部分时间分配给学生，自主练习听力，教师针对学生的个别问题作单独的辅导、讲解。3口述和问答部分涉及到航海技术的各专业

3、课程，针对学生部分专业课尚未学习的具体情况及学生用英语来回答问题存在的障碍，宜采用：作业-范例讲解/作业讲评-反复练习的授课方式。4阅读部分的授课采用：教师领读-学生课后练习的方法。5考试采用口试，试题由计算机从海事局题库中随机抽取，教师根据学生回答情况：语义表达准/正确程度-发音-语速等综合评定成绩。第一章公共用语首次讲授航海英语听力与会话（本科学生-课程名称为航海英语会话）时，首先向学生讲明本课程的特点和授课方法，并介绍听力系统的使用方法。听力系统采用海事局统一标准，利用教材所配的光盘，在统一讲解后，让学生尝试进入系统，对个别理解能力较差的学生，采用个别辅导。利用听力系统进行练习时，要求学

4、生不但能进行系统进行练习，而且要求学生能正确选择所要练习的内容，并特别注意所练听力内容的显示方式（1） 初次使用可选择：题干、问题和选项均显示；（2） 第二轮采用考试要求，对于“单句”和“对话”-只显示选项，不显示题干和问题；对于“短文”-显示选项和问题，不显示题干；对于“口述”-只显示题干，不显示选项和问题；对于“问答”-要求题干、问题和选项全不显示。 本章教学内容第一节 日常用语第二节 接待PSCO、验船师、物料商和船东代表等用语第三节 船东面试用语第四节 船上常用词汇基本要求：掌握日常用语和船上常用词汇本章重点：熟练运用接待PSCO、验船师、物料商和船东代表等用语本章难点：自由流利地使用

5、船东面试用语教学要求：了解“1”；熟悉“2”；重点掌握“3”；难点 “4” 。第1章 第一部分：词汇虽然本部分不属于海事局的考试评估内容，但鉴于这是学生首次接触航海方面的英语课程教学，学生对航海类专业词汇掌握较少，因此本次课程对词汇部分进行详细讲解，并要求学生在课后背诵。索引词汇含义索引词汇含义1/1Autopilot 自动舵1/3Bilge 污水沟，船腹1/7Thruster 侧推器1/7Bulbous bow 球鼻首1/8Clove hitch丁香结1/8Double sheet bend双索花1/8Figure of eight8字结1/8Bowline 单套结1/10Bunk铺位（舱）

6、1/11Saloon 大厅1/11Mess-room餐厅1/14bollard（较大的）缆桩1/16Depth sound测深仪1/18Forecastle台 首楼1/18Go aground搁浅1/22First aid kit急救箱1/22Breathing apparatus呼吸器1/22extinguisher灭火器1/26CO2Carbon dioxide二氧化碳1/31Compass repeater罗经复示器1/31Hand flare手持焰火1/31EPIRB应急无线电示位标1/31SART搜救雷达应答器1/33Engine control room机控室1/33helm操舵轮

7、1/35telescope望远镜1/35sextant六分仪1/35chronometer天文钟1/36Flashing light闪光灯1/36Fixed light长明灯1/36isophase light等间歇灯1/36Leading lights导标灯1/17Group occulting light组合间歇灯1/17Single occulting light单组间歇灯1/40RO/RO ship滚装船 1/44Bulk carrier散装船1/46Capstan 绞缆机1/46Windlass 锚机、绞缆机1/47shackle卸扣，节（锚链长）1/49poop尾楼1/52Imme

8、rsion suit防水服1/55Muster station应急集合地1/55Embarkation station救生集合地1/61Line-throwing appliance抛绳器1/61Portable radio便携式无线电1/62Radio transponder雷达应答器1/73Sprinkler system洒水系统第1章 第二部分 单句本部分为考试内容之一，培养学生的听力能力，根据题干含义，选择一个最佳答案。授课中应加强学生的主动性，利用所配光盘进行练习。本部分应重点掌握下列专业词汇：索引词汇含义索引词汇含义1superintendent管理者12rating低级船员14s

9、teward管事第1章 第三部分 对话本部分为考试内容之一，培养学生的听力能力，授课中应加强学生的主动性，利用所配光盘进行练习。本部分为一组较简单的对话，并附一个问题，根据题干含义，选择一个最佳答案。本部分应重点掌握下列专业词汇：索引词汇含义索引词汇含义2Seamans book海员证2passport护照26souvenir纪念品42visa签证42immigration移民局第1章 第四部分 短文本部分为考试内容之一，培养学生的听力能力，授课中应加强学生的主动性，利用所配光盘进行练习。本部分为一组较长的对话或者是一篇介绍性的短文，短文中的句子或主要观点大部分已经在前面“单句”或“对话”中出

10、现，每一短文附四个问题，根据题干含义，选择一个最佳答案。第1章 第五、六部分 口述题和问答题本部分为考试内容之一，重点培养学生回答问题的能力，要求学生在课后先以作业的形式完成一个草稿，再根据学生的作业情况进行点评，选择其中较好的作为范文，并要求学生背诵。第1章口述题和问答题参考答案一、口述题1. Please say something about your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your

11、 hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.My hometown is in JIANGSU(江苏), the south of CHANGJIANG（长江）river of China. The population in my hometown is about 500,000. There are many rivers in my hometown. The environment of my hometown is very beautiful .The people of my hometown are kind-hearted.

12、E.g. sometimes they will invite a new friend to their home to have dinner with their families. There many specialties in my hometown,for example,the silk from Suzhou,Biluochun Tea,and so on.2. Please say something about yourself.a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.b) Your daily wor

13、k.c) Your spare time activities.My name is , I am years old. I come from FJ(福建) province of China. Now I am a senior student in Xiamen Jimei University. My hobbies are playing cards and listening music. Because I am a student ,so my main task is study.In my spare , I play cards and listen music, som

14、etimes I play football or basketball.3. Please say something about your family.a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.C) Their hobbies and characteristics. There are three members in my family, they are my parents and I. My father is a worker，my mother is a teacher and I am a student. My fat

15、her likes to play cards and my mother likes to listen music. Both of my parents are kindly.4. Your favorite port you have called at.a) A simple introduction of the port.c) Reasons why you like it.d) Anything special about it. My favorite port I have called at is Shanghai. Shanghai port is the larges

16、t port in our country and Shanghai is a beautiful city. The NangJing road is widely, there are many shops. If you call the port, I think, you will go to Out Shore（上海外滩）. At the Out Shore, you can look the WangPU river and visit WangPu park. 5. Please say something about your responsibilities on boar

17、d.a) Your position on board.b) your daily work on board.c) Your duties on board. I am the third officer working in the deck department. As we know, the third officer is responsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watch-standing and navigational duties.On board, my fir

18、st daily work is watch-keeping from 8 to 12 and from 20 to 24. my second daily work is in charge of the maintance of the fire-fighting equipment and life-saving equipment. The third , I am also responsible for fire and boat drills, I have to design a muster list and make crew to know the best escape

19、 route clearly. 1. whats your date of birth?My date of birth is on 6th, August, 1987.2. whats your seamans book number?My seamans book number is 123456789.3. where are you from?I come from China.4. Whats your captains nationality.Our captains nationality is China.5. What do you think is the most imp

20、ortant thing on board?I think the most important thing on board is safety.6. Which ports do you often call at?We often call at Xiamen port.7. What is your favorite TV program?My favorite TV program is sports new.8. what is your favorite web site?My favorite Web site is Yahoo.9. what is your favorite

21、 day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is today, because today is my birthday.10. what is your favorite kind of movie?My favorite kind of movie is loving story.11. what is your favorite kind of music?My favorite kind of music is popular music.12. what is your favorite magazine?My favorite

22、 magazine is Reader.13. What is the population of your hometown?The population of my hometown is 123456.14. what is the population of your country?The population of my country is 123456789.15. what is the best thing about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is the clear rivers.16. What is

23、 the worst thing about your hometown?The worst thing about my hometown is the bad weather.17. Whats your hometown like?My hometown is very beautiful.18. Do you have many disasters in you country which are caused by weather?No, there is a little disaster in my country.19. What sports do you like to w

24、atch on TV?I like to watch basketball on TV.20. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think the football is the most popular sport in the world.第2章 进出港业务本章教学内容：第一节 证书管理第二节 海关业务第三节 移民业务第四节 卫检业务第五节 代理业务基本要求：证书管理和物料加载用语本章重点：如何掌握海关业务和移民业务用语本章难点：理解并能和卫检人员和物料供应商进行业务对话本章不属于考试大纲内容，要求学生自

25、学，针对英语能力较强，瞬息万变学本部分内容时所遇到的问题个别讲解。索引词汇含义索引词汇含义11Inoculate/inject/ vaccinate接种12epidemic流行病12plague瘟疫13fumigate熏舱14Hydrocyanic氰氢的9mandatory 强制的20pratique入港许可23tally吻合26flammable易燃的11Foul/crossed（锚链）缠绕17fairlead导缆器/lead 20Heave line撇缆24dolphin系船墩30stamp盖章38Foreign currency外汇46signature签名47Charterer/shi

26、p-owner/local agent/delivery agent租船者/船东/船代/货代48Broken space亏舱49relpenish补充第2章口述题和问答题参考答案Charter two1. Say something about how to apply for radio pratique.a) Your ships particulars and voyage briefs.b) Crewmembers health condition, cargo information and ships sanitary condition at present.c) Some ce

27、rtificates relating to quarantine inspection. My ships name is Untope. My call sign is ABCD. The length of my ship is 123 meters, the breadth is 23 meters and my draft is 9meters. This voyage we will Shanghai. There are 23 crewmembers and on passengers on board. They are all Chinese and in good heal

28、th. In this we have loaded 12345 dry bulk cargoes. The sanitary of our ship is in good condition. The quarantine officer will ask inoculation certificate, maritime declaration of health, deratting certificate and so on.2. Describe the requirements on ships seaworthiness in terms of certificates and

29、papers which need to be carried on board.a) List major certificates on board and describe their particulars.b) Categorize those certificates (class certificates, statutory certificates).c) The management of those certificates. (1) Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate. This certificate shows th

30、at the condition of the structure, machinery, and equipment was satisfactory and the ship complied with the relevant requirements of the Convention. (2) Cargo Ship safety radio Certificate. This certificate shows the ship have complied with the requirements of radio installations. (3) Minimum Safety

31、 Manning Certificate. This is to certify that the ship will be considered to be safety manned provided that she has not less than numbers and grades of personnel shown in this certificate.(4) International Tonnage Certificate. This shows the ships main dimensions, the gross tonnage and net tonnage.

32、(5) International Load Line Certificate. This shows the freeboards have been assigned and load lines shown above have been marked in with the Convention.3. Describe the shipboard customs formalities.a) The main duties of the customs officers.b) Preparations before customs officers.c) Your experience

33、s you have ever had with customs officers. The main duties of the customs officers are to check all maters on board, cargoes, wine or spirits, cigarettes and notice that the ports rules. Before the customs officers on board, the captain should prepare the following documents: the captains declaratio

34、n; the import cargo manifest, crew list, stores and provisions list, last port clearance and so on. I have a little experiences with customs officers, when they come on board, all crewmembers shall stay on board, each crewmember can leave about 1 bottle of wine and 10 packets of cigarettes for consu

35、mption. The others must be sealed in the bonded store.4. Describe the shipboard immigration formalities.a) The main duties of the immigration officers.b) Preparations before immigration officers.c) Your experiences you have ever had with immigration officers. The main duties of the immigration offic

36、ers are to check the persons on board. They want to know how many crew members and passengers are on board. They also want to know where the ship come from and when she will leave. To go through immigration formalities, the captain should prepare crew lists and passengers lists. The captain should m

37、uster all hands so that the officers can check up. In my experiences, when the immigration officers come on board, we have been mustered in the saloon expect those crew on duty. They check us one by one, then they issue landing permits for us. On the back of the landing permits, the most important h

38、arbor regulations are printed. They also tell us to go the regulations before we go shore and to observe the rules.5. Describe the shipboard quarantine formalities.a) The main duties of the quarantine officers.b) Preparations before quarantine officers.c) Your experiences you have ever had with quar

39、antine officers. The main duties of the quarantine officers are to check if there are any epidemic on board. They will ask where is our original port, when we leave home port, what is our last port of call. The quarantine officers will also ask inoculation certificate, maritime declaration of health

40、, deratting certificate and so on. Before the quarantine officers come on board, the captain should prepare ships particulars and certificates. The crew members should keep ship clean and net. In my experiences, when the quarantine officers come on board, they will ask for crews vaccination certific

41、ates, if there are any epidemic on board.1. Whats the validity of the Cargo Ship safety Equipment Certificate? Five years.2.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection? Q little flag should be hoisted.3. Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection? No it

42、 cant.4. Why must the customs officers seal the Bonded store? In order to avoid smuggle.5. Please list 5 ships certificates? (1) Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate. (2) Cargo Ship safety radio Certificate. (3) Minimum Safety Manning Certificate. (4) International Tonnage Certificate. (5) Int

43、ernational Load Line Certificate. (6)Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate. (7)International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. (8) derating Certificate and so on.6. Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties? No, they are not.7. How can the captain do with the shore passes before l

44、eaving a port? To go clearance formalities.8. Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat on board? The Safety Radio Certificate9. Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment? International Load Line Certificate.10. Which

45、document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed? Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate.11. If your ship needs provisions and /or replenishment, how do you get them? To sent a list of provisions and replenishment we need to our agent, he will buy them.12.What docu

46、ments should you show when you go through the customs formalities? Stores and provisions list13. Who issues the shore passes to the crewmembers wishing to go ashore? The immigration officer.14.1516第3章 靠离与锚泊业务本章教学内容第一节 呼叫第二节 驾驶台作业第三节 船首作业第四节 船尾作业第五节 引航员接送第六节 进出船闸第七节 进出船坞第八节 锚泊班值守基本要求：运用标准的SMCP进行呼叫本章重

47、点：熟练掌握驾驶台作业用语、引航员接送用语及锚泊班值守用语本章难点：怎样运用船首作业、船尾作业、进出船闸及进出船坞用语第3章 第一部分 单句本部分为考试内容之一，培养学生的听力能力，根据题干含义，选择一个最佳答案。授课中应加强学生的主动性，利用所配光盘进行练习。本部分应重点掌握下列专业词汇：索引词汇含义索引词汇含义3Forecastle首楼3Look-out了望5Let go抛锚6Walk out/back送锚/收锚6Hawse pipe锚链筒9Dredge 拖锚9drag走锚10At the interval of以时间间隔11Clear of the bottom离底，aweigh11Fo

48、ul/crossed（锚链）缠绕17fairlead导缆器/lead 20Heave line撇缆24dolphin系船墩30Leeside/backwind下风舷33安装与引水梯全用的舷内梯子42searchlight探照灯/projector42lantern灯笼43suspend阻碍第3章 第二部分 对话本部分为考试内容之一，培养学生的听力能力，授课中应加强学生的主动性，利用所配光盘进行练习。本部分为一组较简单的对话，并附一个问题，根据题干含义，选择一个最佳答案。本部分应重点掌握下列专业词汇：索引词汇含义索引词汇含义1Diesel/turbine柴油机/透平机5generator发电机6

49、Controllable /variable or fixed pitch propeller: CPP/FPP: 可变或固定螺距螺旋桨10Propulsion 推进10plot(雷达)标绘12Turning circle旋回圈12manoeuvrability操纵性能12stability稳定性，稳性13Advance distance进距13Transfer distance横距15Blind sectors盲区17Steering system操舵系统18draft吃水18Trim by head/stern首倾/尾倾19On even keel平吃水19Deadweight载重量24w

50、harf码头26windlass锚机26anchorage锚地30Tension winch自动绞缆机31underway在航31Get alongside靠码头34spreader支杆，撑架38ETD预计离港时间48ETA预计到达时间52Keep clear of 远离52salvage救助第3章 第三部分 短文本部分为考试内容之一，培养学生的听力能力，授课中应加强学生的主动性，利用所配光盘进行练习。本部分为一组较长的对话或者是一篇介绍性的短文，短文中的句子或主要观点大部分已经在前面“单句”或“对话”中出现，每一短文附四个问题，根据题干含义，选择一个最佳答案。第3章 第四、五部分 口述题和问

51、答题本部分为考试内容之一，重点培养学生回答问题的能力，要求学生在课后先以作业的形式完成一个草稿，再根据学生的作业情况进行点评，选择其中较好的作为范文，并要求学生背诵。第3章口述题和问答题参考答案Charter 31. Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor?a) Regular operations for anchor watch.b) Emergency handing in case of dragging.c) Conclusion. As an officer on wa

52、tch at anchor, he should check the anchor position regularly; he should keep proper look-out too. In case , if the watch officer finds the ship is dragging anckor, he must drop another anchor or slack away chains and notify the captain as soon as possible. When the ship is at anchor, the officer on

53、watch should keep sharp look out at all time.2. Describe the proper way of using VHFa) How to operate VHF?b) General rules of using VHF.c) Rules of using VHF channel 16. When you operate VHF, you should comply with the radio regulations. If you want to speak, you should push the button, and if you w

54、ant to listen, you should release the button. The general rules of using VHF are as follows: (1) calling on channel 16 for the purpose other than distress urgency and very brief safety communication; (2) communication not related to safety and navigation on port operation channels and non-essential

55、transmissions will never been permitted to broadcasted on channel 16; (3) the important messages should be repeated; (4) the first 3 should be listening every half an hour.3. Describe the procedures before arrival at a port.a)The preparations from the bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.c

56、) The preparations from the deck. At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the auto pilot to manual pilot under the officers command. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ships ETA, if needs , require a pilot. The engine ro

57、om should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge. The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, open the hatch covers, standby anchor and fore and aft.4. Describe the procedures before leaving a port.a) The preparations from the

58、 bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck. At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar, open the doors and windows and notify the captain. The quartermaster should turn the steering gear and set it on manual pilot under the officers command. To communicate

59、 with the port by VHF and report the ships ETD, if needs , require a pilot. Test the whistle and the main engine. The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph ,clock and rudder indicator with the bridge. The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder

60、, close the hatch covers, standby anchor and station on fore and aft.5. Describe the procedures of pilot-age.a) The preparations from the bridge.b) The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quar

61、termaster should change the auto pilot to manual pilot under the officer. To communicate with the pilot station by VHF and report the ships ETA or ETD. The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge. The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, prepare a hand rope and a lifebuoy. In the evening , a light should be needed.1. Can you li