四六级翻译(精品)

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1、六、不定式 10n1) It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).nto complete a 24-story building in 10 months n（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面） n2) It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). nfor us to have a good nights sleep before the testn（考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，n这种情况下谓语中常用的形

2、容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等） n3) It is generous _(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). nof you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area（考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，n常用的形容词有：bold, brave, careful, careless, cruel, foolish, generous, honest, kind

3、, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong） n4) The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). nnot to punish those students who had been late for classn（考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）n能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, attempt, beg, decide, forget, intend, manage,

4、mean, offer, prefer, promise, ） n5) Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).nwhether to visit their son in Francen（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。n6) The gardener _(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). nwarned me just now not to water flowers at noon（考点：不定式作宾语补语） n7) We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).ninvited him to give us a lecture on

5、 modern artn（考点：同上）n8) He feels it challenging _(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).nto be the chairman of students union in so large a university（考点：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语） n9) We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). nto apply what we have learned in class to practice（考点：不定式作定语） n10)

6、 The bad weather _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). nruined our plan to show the film in the open air （考点：同上） 七、分词 9n1) This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). n“Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian（考点：分词作宾语补语）n2) The cars _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. nparked in the fire lane（考点：分词作定语） n3) The war

7、went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命). nkilling thousands upon thousands of people（考点：分词作结果状语） n4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(将平均产量提高了15%).nraising the average yield by 15 percent （考点：同上）n5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想推导出它的运转原理).ntrying to deduce its operating principle（考点：分

8、词作伴随状语） n6) _(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. nSeeing that everyone was bending over his/her book（考点：分词作原因状语）n7) _(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education. nDeeply moved by the boys deeds（考点：同上）n8) _(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.

9、nSeen from the eyes of a young friend（考点：分词作方式状语）n9) _(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.nNot having heard from his parents for a long timen（考点：1. 分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式） 八、动名词 6n1) _(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good. nTaking a cold bath every day（考点：动名词作主语）n2) They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她

10、不喜欢的事情). nmaking their daughter do what she didnt like to do （考点：动名词作动词的宾语）n3) Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场). ngetting our goods into the international market（考点：动名词作介词的宾语） n4) It is no use _(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). ncrying over spilled milk 考点：动名词用于固定结构。 n5) He denied_(偷看了同桌的试卷). nhaving p

11、eeked at his neighbors test paper（考点：动名词的完成式） n6) We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理).nbeing promoted to manager（考点：动名词的被动式） 九、非谓语动词用法区别 10n1) Success means _(非常努力地工作). nworking very hard. （考点：mean表示“意味着”） n2) John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).nto drive there, but his car broke down （考点：mean表示“打算”）n3) I he

12、ard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话). ntalking to his mother （考点：强调正在进行） n4) I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).ntalk to his mother for an hour （考点：强调整个过程）n5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _(结果却摔断了自己的腿).nonly to break his own leg （考点：意料之外的结果） n6) He jumped from the burning house, _(摔断了双腿).nbreaking his legs（考点：意

13、料之中的结果）n7) He was happy _(看到父母很健康). nto see his parents in good health （考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）n8) _(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief. nSeeing his parents safe and sound（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首） n9) _(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.nFollowing its footprints（考点：现在分词强调主动） n10) The pop, _(后面跟着两

14、个保镖), came to meet his fans.nfollowed by two body guards（考点：过去分词强调被动） 十、名词从句 11n1) _(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. nWhy they left their hometown for Yunnan（考点：主语从句） n2) _(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.nWhat confused me most（考点：同上）n3) _(这么做是故意的) became obvious. nThat this was done on p

15、urpose（考点：同上）n4) It is not clear yet _(谁应该为这件事负责). nwho should be responsible for this matter（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语） n5) It is none of your business _(玛丽与谁订婚). nwhom Mary is engaged to（考点：同上）n6) Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事). nwhat can be done today（考点：宾语从句） n7) This novel is just _(我一直在寻找的

16、). nwhat I have been looking for （考点：表语从句） n8) It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力). nwhether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision （考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句） n9) _(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.nWhether she likes the present（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句） n10) Finally, the workers got

17、 an answer _(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).nthat the Government could do nothing to raise their wages（考点：同位语从句） n11) Obviously, there was little certainty _(主席会同意他的提议).nthat the chairman would agree to this proposal （考点：同上）十一、定语从句 4n1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅出生的那栋房子). nthe house where Lu Xun wa

18、s born（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导） n2) The old lady died _(在她儿子到达的那天).non the day when his son arrived（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导） n3) This is _(我赞成这一改革的理由). nthe reason why I am in favor of this reform （考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导） n4) Some of the roads were flooded, _(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).nwhich made our journe

19、y more difficult（考点：非限制性定语从句） 十二、状语从句 4n1) _(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.nWhatever we talk about（考点：让步状语从句） n2) _(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.nHowever hard some people in the audience tried to upset himn3) We climbed high _(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).

20、 nso that we might get a better view （考点：目的状语从句）n4) You can go out _(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来). nas long as you promise to be back before 11 at night （考点：条件状语从句） 十三、比较级最高级 4n1) Does she dance _(跟她姐姐一样地优美)? nas gracefully as her sister（考点：同级比较）n2) The buildings look _(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多). nfar uglier in London than h

21、ere （考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）n3) This is _(他画的最好的画之一). none of the best pictures that he has ever painted （考点：最高级） n4) The higher you climb, _(空气就越稀薄).nthe thinner the air becomes（考点：“越越”结构） 十四、倒装句 5n1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).nwhen a knock at the door awakened her （考点：Hardly/ Scarcely

22、when结构）n2) No sooner had Anne arrived _(就生病了).nthan she fell ill（考点：No soonerthan结构） n3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).nNor did the wife say a word of welcome. （考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不”） n4) Only then _(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).ndid the doctor realize that his patient needed sur

23、gery（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）n5) Only when you adjust down your price _(我们才能做成这笔买卖).ncan we conclude the business（考点：同上）十五、强调句 5n1) _(正是Jefferson写下了) the Declaration of Independence.nIt was Jefferson who wrote（考点：强调主语）n2) _(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive. nIt is with genuine feeling that t

24、he author（考点：强调状语）n3) _(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river. It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）4) _(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.nIt was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语） 5) _(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.nIt was not until I told her thatn（考点：强调状语从句）