八年级下英语Unit2SectionA3a

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1、2021/8/212021/8/222021/8/23Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others.Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor.He _ at an animal hospital.He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals.Complete the sentences.how toto helpgive up to be to learnvolunteersCan you tell something about Mario to us?2021/

2、8/24Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself _ _ _ of four.Last year,she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program.Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read.Volunteering here is a dream come true for her.She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time.to try outat

3、 the ageloves to doreadinglearn to to helpCan you tell something about Mary to us?2021/8/251.我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。Id _ _ _ homeless people.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。们变得更高兴。You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.ask to letlike to helpFill in the blanks acc

4、ording to the text.2021/8/263.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。学习读书。She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.volunteers to help4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。的选拔。She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.decided to2021/8/275.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。想工作。Ma

5、rio believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。贴于学校里。Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school.to getto put up2021/8/281.做动词宾语做动词宾语。常见动词有。常见动词有would like,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.动词不定式动词不定式用法小结用法小结 e.g.We dont want to spent too much money.

6、我们不想花费太多钱。我们不想花费太多钱。动词不定式的否定形式在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth.Eg.Jim told me not to wake up Kate.2021/8/29 1.I dont know how to swim.我不知道怎样游泳。我不知道怎样游泳。2.We wish(hope)to travel around the world.我们希望周游世界。我们希望周游世界。3.I prefer to eat food that I like.我更喜欢吃我喜我更喜欢吃我喜 欢的食物。欢的食物。4.The room needs to be big enough

7、for 3 people.这房间需要足够大容纳这房间需要足够大容纳3个人。个人。5.I d like to volunteer at an animal hospital.我想我想要在一家动物医院做自愿工作。要在一家动物医院做自愿工作。2021/8/2102.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语。宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主谓关系，又称复合宾语。谓关系，又称复合宾语。常见动词有常见动词有 ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.e.g.Mr.Li asked the students to copy the text.李老师让学生们抄写课文。李老师让学生们抄写课文。2

8、021/8/211 1.Could you tell me how to get to the mall?2.No one invited me to take part in the meeting.3.I cant stand the hamburgers.They make me feel sick.4.Could you help me(to)finish the work on time?5.Please let me know if you will come to see me tonight.2021/8/2123.作目的状语作目的状语。e.g.Jack turned his

9、head around to look at people.杰克转过头看向人群。杰克转过头看向人群。He still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.2021/8/213e.g.Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4.作后置定语作后置定语。2021/8/214 1.I have a lot to do today.2.I want to get something to read in my hol

10、iday.3.He has 3 letters to write this evening.4.Please dive me some paper to write on.5.She is a nice person to work with.6.In my family,my mother is always the first one to get up.2021/8/215 五五.动词不定式做主语动词不定式做主语：1.To know something about English is one thing;to know English is quite another.懂点英语是一回事

11、，掌握英语完全是另一回事懂点英语是一回事，掌握英语完全是另一回事.多数情况下都用做形式主语放在句首，而把真多数情况下都用做形式主语放在句首，而把真 正的做主语的动词不定式短语放在句后。正的做主语的动词不定式短语放在句后。2.It takes 30 hours to get there by train.3.Its very kind of you to help me.4.What are the best ways to learn more English?2021/8/2166.动词动词help及一些役使动词及一些役使动词let,make,have 等和感官动词等和感官动词see,fee

12、l,watch,hear等等后面后面常常省略省略to做宾语补足语。做宾语补足语。e.g.My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。妈妈不会让我去看电影的。I made them give me the money back.I didnt see you come in.2021/8/2171.He made me _(tell)him all the things.2.Please remember _(water)the plants while Im away.3.Lets _(watch)a talk show.Fill

13、in the blanks.to watertellwatch2021/8/2184.What can you expect _(learn)from the news?5.My parents want me _(be)a doctor.6.Id like _(watch)cartoons at home.to beto watchto learn2021/8/2191.Who will _ (自愿读自愿读)these words for us?2.The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes(帮妈妈洗餐具帮妈妈洗餐具)on weekends.Comple

14、te the sentences.helps dovolunteer to read2021/8/2203.We _ her _(邀请邀请 来来)to our party.4.The old man had _ (无事可做无事可做)every day.nothing to doasked to come2021/8/221sick adj.生病的；有病的；生病的；有病的；e.g.He felt sick before the test.考试前他生病了。考试前他生病了。2021/8/222辨析：辨析：sick 与与 illsick 可作定语修饰名词，而可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。只能做

15、表语。e.g.The mother cared for the sick girl day and night.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g.Jane was ill yesterday,she didnt go to school.昨天简生病了，她没去上学。昨天简生病了，她没去上学。2021/8/223raise v.募集；征集募集；征集e.g.They sold something to raise money.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。2021/8/224e.g.I dont like to go out alone at nigh

16、t.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。alone adv.独自；单独独自；单独2021/8/225辨析：辨析：lonely 与与 alonelonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g.Linda was alone in the house.琳达独自一人待在房琳达独自一人待在房子里。子里。e.g.She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身，她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。常感到寂寞。2021/8/2264aFill in the blanks with

17、the phrasal verbs in the box.put up,hand out,call up,cheer up,come up with,give out,put off2021/8/227点拨：点拨：由句意由句意“本学期我学业太忙本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为可知上文应意为“我想将去动我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季夏季”，故空格处意为，故空格处意为“推推迟迟”。1.I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.Im too busy with my s

18、tudies this year.put off2021/8/2282.She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.call up点拨：点拨：由下文目的状语由下文目的状语“to ask”意意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。助做课外活动。”，可知空格，可知空格处意为处意为“打电话给打电话给”。2021/8/229点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词idea及及sick children，可，可知第一空格

19、处意为知第一空格处意为“想出想出”，第，第二空格处意为二空格处意为“使使 振奋振奋”。3.Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often e up withcheer up2021/8/2304.We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale.We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people.put

20、uphand outgive out点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词signs(告示告示)，notices(通知通知)，及，及money(钱钱)可知第一可知第一空意为空意为“张贴张贴”，第二空格意，第二空格意为为“发放发放”，第三空意为，第三空意为“捐捐赠赠”。2021/8/231help move do make visit spend 4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._

21、lots of money.In their free time,they think about what 2._ for fun.However,few people think about what they can do 3._ others.2021/8/232There are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4._ our free time.For example,we can make plans 5._ sick c

22、hildren in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6._ to another place,like one of the countries in Africa,and help people there.2021/8/2332.to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。乐。3.to help 做目的状语。

23、然而，没有人考做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。1.to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。思路点拨：思路点拨：2021/8/2345.to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或 6.to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。地方。4.to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮助

24、做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发这些人是打发 业余时间的一种好方业余时间的一种好方式。式。2021/8/235help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money.In their free time,they think about what 2._ for fun.However,few people think about what they can do 3._ others.to maketo doto help2021/8

25、/236There are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4._ our free time.For example,we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6._ to

26、another place,like one of the countries in Africa,and help people there.to spendto visitto move2021/8/2371.Id like to volunteer _ _ 2.At 12:a.m.,I called my friend _ _Complete the sentences with your own ideas.Use infinitives.to help kids with their homework.to play soccer together in the afternoon.

27、4c2021/8/2383.Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4.Summer vacation is coming,and I want _5.I want to travel alone.My parents told me(not)_ take the trash out after dinner.not to do that.to go camping with my friends.2021/8/239put up,hand out,call up,cheer up,come up with,give out,put offMake sentences with the phrases below.部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！