高考英语第一轮课本复习必修一UnitEarthquake人教新课标

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1、一一单词拼写单词拼写 请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。出下列单词。1._ bE:st v.爆裂，爆发爆裂，爆发2._ ruin n.&v.废墟，毁灭废墟，毁灭3._ iks5tri:m adj.极端的，极度的极端的，极度的4._ 5indVE v.损害，伤害损害，伤害5._ dis5trCi vt.破坏，毁坏破坏，毁坏6._5ju:slis adj.无用的，无效的无用的，无效的7._FCk n.&vt.震惊，震动震惊，震动8._5reskju:n.&v.援救援救9._5fraitn vt.使惊吓使惊吓10._dVQdV v.&n.判断，法官判断，法官bu

2、rstruinextremeinjuredestroy useless shockrescuefrightenjudge 11._ iks5pres vt.表达表达12._ 5sQfEriN n.苦难，苦难，痛苦痛苦13._ sin5siEli adv.真诚地，真挚地真诚地，真挚地14._ 5beri vt.埋葬，掩埋埋葬，掩埋15._trAp n.&vt.陷阱，使陷阱，使 陷入困境陷入困境16._ sE5vaivE n.幸存者幸存者17._ Ilek5trIsItI n.电电18._ di5zB:stE n.灾难，灾祸灾难，灾祸19._ kEn7rAtju5leiFEn n.祝祝贺贺20._

3、 kE5nAl n.运河，水道运河，水道canal expresssufferingsincerely bury trap survivorelectricitydisaster congratulation 二二单词运用单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。填入一个恰当的单词。1.A lot of pipes _and tens of thousands of house were _ in the earthquake.2.The _ weather _ _the natives a lot of whom were _3.Cars we

4、re _ as almost all roads and bridges were _.People were _as no one came to their_ after disaster happened.4.The plaintiffs _their gratitude to the _ who extended justice for them.judges burstruinedextremeshockedinjureduselessdestroyedfrightenedrescue expressed5.He was one of the _ in the earthquake.

5、(survive)6.Suez _ is controlled by Egypt.7.Without _,our world would become dark and totally different.(electrical)8.We all show sympathy with him who has experienced so many _(suffer)9.I would like to express my _ on you for your great success in the competition.10.I am _ sorry for the trouble I ha

6、ve caused to you.(sincere)sincerely survivorsCanalelectricitysufferingsCongratulations三三词语派生词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.The food smells so _.We should throw it away.(smell)2.The entire nation consider it a _ pride to host the Olympic Games(nation)3.Alexs mother _ her dissatisfaction with hi

7、s room in which all windows and floor were covered with _.(expression/dirty)4.Fortunately,all miners trapped in the mines survived though some _ suffered minor _.(survive/injure)5.This is _ news to all of us as we never expected he would lose the game.(shock)6.The conditions there are _ difficult.Pl

8、ease take more equipment,which may be very_ for you.(extreme/use)usefulsmelly national expresseddirt survivorsinjuries shockingextremely四四词组互译词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1._ 1._ 立刻，马上立刻，马上2._ 2._ 突然突然3._ 3._ 仿佛，好像仿佛，好像4._ 4._ 结束，终结结束，终结5._ 5._ 成为废墟，破败不堪成为废墟，破败不堪6._ 6._ 挖掘，发现挖掘，发现7._ 7._ 大

9、量的大量的8._ 8._ 对对 不重视不重视9._ 9._ 成千上万的成千上万的10._ 10._ 三分之二三分之二 right away burst into/outas ifat an endin ruinsdig outa(great)numberthink little oftens of thousands oftwo-thirds of 11.be too nervous to eat _12.rescue from _13.to the north of the city _14.jump out of _15.describe to sb _16.everywhere they

10、 look _17.useless pieces of steel _18.fall down _19.rescue workers _20.congratulations on sb _向某人祝贺向某人祝贺 太紧张而不吃东西太紧张而不吃东西从从 中拯救出来中拯救出来城市以北城市以北从从 跳出来跳出来向某人描述向某人描述目光所及之处目光所及之处废铁废铁倒塌，倒塌，倒下倒下救援人员救援人员五五词组运用词组运用 词组填空词组填空 根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。1._ spectator

11、s _ laughter as the performance was so amusing.2.You should leave for the meeting _as it is going to be _soon.3.The old house lay_.So the owner had to _ his valuables in the dust with shovels.4._ of people interviewed _ what had happened,which led to _ casualties.5.It seems _ it is going to rain aga

12、in.Lets move inside.A great number ofburst intoright awayat an endin ruinsdig outTwo-thirdsthought little oftens of thousands ofas if翻译句子翻译句子 根据汉语意识，从第四大题中选出一个恰当的根据汉语意识，从第四大题中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。词组完成句子。6 救援人员从倒塌的房子中找到了一个幸存者。救援人员从倒塌的房子中找到了一个幸存者。The rescue workers found a survivor _7 目光所及之处，所有都成为了废墟。目光所及之处，

13、所有都成为了废墟。Everywhere we looked,_8 他向我们描述了他是如何从废墟中被救出来的。他向我们描述了他是如何从废墟中被救出来的。He described to us how _9 在这个城市以北是一座大型的炼油厂。在这个城市以北是一座大型的炼油厂。_.There is a large oil plant to the north of this city.in the house that had fallen down.all lay in ruins.he was rescued from the ruins.六、介词填空六、介词填空 请用恰当的介词填空。请用恰当的介

14、词填空。1.No one helped me.I did it all myself.2.If you keep _,youll succeed time.3.Judging _ his accent,he must come _ Sichuan.4.Only _ this way can you succeed.5._ two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.With byon in from/byfrom in 6.I owe thanks _ you _ your unselfish help.7.

15、She has been married _ a young worker.8.-What time is it now?-It is seven_ my watch.9.The tables in that restaurant are so close together that theres little space _ them.10.I feel that one of my main duties _ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.to for to bybetweenas1.Imagine

16、your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.(P25)Shake:vi/vt (shook,shaken)Shake hands with sb Shake ones head over/at sth I am getting in touch with him right away.2.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.(Para 1,Line 1)3.A smelly gas came out of th

17、e cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.(Para 1,Line 3)smelly adj.发臭的发臭的wind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icy4.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(Para 1,L6)(burst,burst)(1).vi.break open or in pieces suddenly;e.g.When he was riding,the

18、 tire burst.5.went to bed as usual that night.(Para1,Line 8)as usual 照常，惯常照常，惯常As usual,it rained on my birthday.6.It seemed that the world was at an end.(Para 2,Line 1)at an end 世界末日世界末日 come to an end 结束结束The meeting came to an end at midnight.at the end of 在在的尽头的尽头/最后最后At the end of the road youl

19、l find a shop.He is at the end of his patience.7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruin.(Para 2,Line 5):8.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.(para 2,Line 6):v.9.People were shocked.(Para 3,Line 7):.a number of :instead of:.The Attributive Clause Grammar

20、(5m)Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is Rose is metmet Jack on Titanic Jack on TitanicJackthe young man/want to save Rosethe man/want to kill JackCalJack is Jack is wanted wanted to save Rose

21、 to save RoseCal is Cal is wantedwanted to kill Jack.to kill Jack.the lady the lady whowhothe young man the young man whowhothe man the man whowhothe ship/sink into the oceanthe ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that time Titanic issank into the ocean.Titanic is was the most beautiful in th

22、e word at that time.the ship thatthe ship thatthe Heart of Oceanthe diamond/is worn by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was worn by Rose.the diamond/is dropped into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was dropped into the ocean by Rose the diamond thatthe diamond thatborn in 1847/man/invent the first te

23、lephoneBell who was born in 1847 is the man that invented the first telephone.引导定语从句关系代词的用法：引导定语从句关系代词的用法：that which who whom whose 1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（主语）主语）2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语）宾语）3)Lets ask the man that is reading the

24、 book over there.（主语）主语）4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.（宾宾语）语）2.Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1)They planted the trees which didnt need much water.(主语主语 )3.who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾在从句中分别作主语和宾语语 (口语中口语中whowho也可作宾语也可作宾语)1)The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）主

25、语）2)The fish which we bought were not fresh.（宾语）宾语）2)The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语）主语）4)Mr.Read is the professor to whom you should write.（宾语）宾语）3)The person to whom you just talked is Mr.Li.（宾语）宾语）3)This is the book whose cover is blue.4.whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物在从句中作定语，指人或物1)Miss Flo

26、wer is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2)This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.关系代词关系代词whosewhose还可以在从句中与它所修还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语饰的词一起作介词宾语NOTE that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一

27、般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any

28、,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。NOTEFunction-I-practice(3m)3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,which or whose1.The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the big

29、gest in American history.2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat/which that/who which/that 6.Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.4.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.5.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthq

30、uake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose1 who2 that/which3 which/that4 whose5 whoseFunction-II-practice(2m)1.The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.(北京北京 2002春季春季)A、where B、when C、which D、who答案答案 D真题解析：真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词行词the famous

31、 basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词以应用表示人的关联词who。高考链接高考链接The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET 2001)A、until B、that C、when D、where答案答案 C 真题解析：真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就被其它成分分割

32、，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即间的关系副词，即when。高考链接高考链接3._ is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET2001)A、It B、As C、That D、what答案答案 B真题解析：真题解析：本题考察本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是引导从句的意思是“正正如如.”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：常用下面的结构：as is know，as is said，as is reported等，所以本题的答案是等，所以本题的答案是B。高考链接高考链接