2020年高起点招生统一考试真题

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1、2020 年全国成人高等学校高起点招生统一考试真题第一部分（选择题，共 105分） 语音知识：共5小题；每题15分，共 75 分。 在下列毎组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这 个词1.A. bestB. besideC.busyD.person2.A goldB.colorC coldD old3.A againB appleC. AboutD.ago4.A.nowB.KnowC cowD how5.A. highB enoughC.laughD.cough通读下二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题15 分，共225分 最佳选从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的

2、一项。6.On the table is my book;is over there.A ourB. youC. mineD. yours7. Would you like to have more rice?A not at allB. No, thanks.Im fullC Yon are welcomeD. OK, here you are8. My uncle lives inspecial home forelderly.A. 不填;theB. 不填;anC the: anD a: the9. Could you pleasewhy you are so late today?A e

3、xplainedB. explainC to explainD.explaining10. Harry Potter is the most interesting bookI have ever readA thatB whenC whoD where11. Bill is not in the office. He to the library an hour agoA wentB has goneC would goD has been12. your eating habits is the best way to lose weight.A To have changedB Chan

4、geC ChangingD Being changed13. The letterson your desk yesterday, but you didn t read them at all.A were putB being putD have put14. Go straight forward and youthe shop on your right.A would seeB will seeC have seenD.saw15. After a heated discussion, they finally agreed on the price the new car.A to

5、B atC forD with16. My brother workedthan any other member in his team and got the first prize.A hardB harderC hardestD hardly17. You can invite Tom to the party,please dont ask that friend of his.A. butB. forC. sinceD. or18. We will go out for a picnic doesn t rain tomorrow.A. ifB afterC thatD. thou

6、gh19. Someone is knocking at the door, but whom canbe?A oneB. heC. itD. she20. The baby usuallythree times a night.A has woken upB is waking upC will wake upD wakes up 三、完形填空：共 15小题；每题 2分，共30分。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从毎小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的 最佳选项。The tallest building in America s capital city is the Washing

7、ton Monument 纪念碑).lt is21 for George Washington, the first president of the United States. He 22 the American colonies(殖民地)in the War of Independence(独立)against England from1775to1783。As president, he 23 the new United States of America through its first difficult 24 .The monument is one of the most

8、 popular 25 in the World. Lights shine on it at night. It can usually be 26 from far away.George Washington was born in 1732. He 27 school for only about seven or eight years. At20 he 28 an officer in the colonial army. 29, as time passed, he became angry with the way England 30 the American colonie

9、s. The war against Britain 31 in 1775.The: Americans named George Washington chief of the revolutionary armies.Many of his soldiers were not trained, and they were 32 equipped装 备).During one winter of the Revolutionary War. his soldiers 33 n froze to death. But General Washington led then to 34 The

10、last group of British soldiers left the colonies in 1783. In 1789, he was 35 as the first president of the United States.()21. A coveredB namedC takenD acted()22.A pushedB followedC ledD separated sit()23. A passedB showedC adviseD helped()24.A centuryB battlesC thingD years()25.A placesB gardensC w

11、aysD stations()26.A seenB realizedC sharedD developed()27.A attendedB missedC escapedD changed()28.A caughtB knewC. MetD became()29.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides()30.A ruledB destroyedC defeatedD attacked()31.A brokeB startedC declaredD spread()32.A fullyB speciallyC poorlyD suitably(

12、)33.A reallyB almostC hardlyD still()34.A failureB troubleC VictorD pleasure()35.A calledB. ArmedC chosenD recognized四、阅读理解：共 15 小题；每题 3分,共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AEffective teamwork is key to the success of a business. Teamwork helps tasks get completed quickly and efficiently(高效地)。

13、However, poor teamwork can hinder a business success and make operations much more difficult. Four parts of teamwork can make it effective and lead to business Success.Effective Communication沟通)Without effective communication, a team will be weak. When a team has open and honest communication. a lot

14、 more will be achieved. Communication makes sure that everyone listens to one another s ideas and will help them express their thoughts and feelings. Good communication also helps put together a clear plan of action.Different SkillsThe way the team is made up of plays a major role in how well the gr

15、oup works as a team. It is necessary that people with different skills be paired together so that they can make use of one another s knowledge and skills. For example, in a team, there should be a few people who are good at planning, one or two key leaders and several experts in various subjectsStro

16、ng LeadershipLeadership is important in a team. A leader is needed to settle disagreements. set goals and keep the team off track. A good leader can lead without being bossy, achieve goals by encouraging the team and stepping in when necessary, and make suggestions for improvements.Passion(激情)A team

17、 without passion will get nowhere. If any member of the team does not have the passion to get the job done and do it well, he or she will become less and less interested in the duties and bring the rest of the team down()36. Efficient teamwork can help a business to.A complete tasks quicklyB make op

18、erations difficultC improve communication gradually D achieve leadership faster()37. The wordhinderin Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A lead toB help withC change withD hold back()38. Which of the following would help make a clear plan of actionA. Effective communicationB. A good leader withou

19、t being bossyC. A team with passion.D. People with different skills paired together()39. What is a must for every member of the team?A LeadershipB Different skills.C. Various knowledgeD PassionBMost 11-year-olds are just happy to have finished their first year of middle school. However Tom is not li

20、ke most kids. He did not go to elementar y 小学)，middle or high school but went straight to college at the young age of eight.While Toms parents knew he was smart, they had never imagined putting him in college this young. However, when they tried to send him to a private(FA B )school at the age of si

21、x, he was turned down, because he was so smart that the school was afraid he would feel dull.It turns out the school was fight. After homeschooling the young boy for two years, the parents realized that he was ready for some real high-level courses. They came to East Los Angeles College. Who agreed

22、to take him in. However, until he proved himself, he could take only two courses-math and musicTom did not disappoint. He got As in both and hasnt looked back since Last week, he graduated as a top student. In fact, the young boy was so smart that he helped his fellow math students. some of whom wer

23、e 10 years older than him.while the world may cheer him as a genius(天才)，his parents think he is just a normal boy ho plays football and watches movies for children.( )40. How is Tom different from most kids of his age?A. He was taken in by a college at 8.B. He was sent to high school at 8.C. He went

24、 to middle school at 11.D. He graduated from high school at 11.()41. The phraseturned downin the second paragraph is closest in meaning t .A acceptedB respectedC refusedD examined()42. What did the parents do to Tom for two years before he went to college?A. They sent him to a school in Los AngelesB

25、. They let him attend music programsC. They hired a math teacher for himD. They taught him at homeCNowadays everyone is so much trying to keep fit that sometimes they miss the fact there are times when they should not be exercising at all. Here you can find real reasons to stop training for a while

26、and do not feel sorry for your laziness.When you are illDo not exercise if you are not feeling well, even if it is just a cold. Workout can hurt your Immune system (免疫系统)and lengthen illness。 As a result, you will spend more time away from the physical activity. Training while being ill is also a ma

27、in cause of other injuries since it is more difficult to focus on(专心于)what you are doing when you feel bad。When you have not had enough recovering timeDo not rush back to your normal workout habit after you have been ill. Starting to train too early is likely to lead to a return of your symptoms (症状

28、). when you do decide to go back to the sports ground, be sure to start your exercise slowly and with care. Even one week or so off your usual exercise can make a difference.When you are tired outThere sometimes are days when you do not feel like going to the sports ground, and sometimes your body m

29、ight be telling you to take a break. It will do you a lot of good to have a day off from your fitness classes. Go home, have a healthy meal and do not feel sorry for not being at the sports ground. Remember that sometimes you just need to relax.()43. What might be the result of exercising when you a

30、re ill?A. You will improve your immune system. B. You will catch a cold easily.C. You will be ill for a longer time.D. You will pay little attention to your illness.()44. While recovering from an illness, you are advised to.A go to the sports ground every dayB start training as early as possibleC ru

31、sh back to your workout habitD start your exercise gradually and carefully() 45. What is suggested in the passage when you do not feel like exercising?A Join a fitness class.B Have a rich meal.C Stay away from the sports ground.D Sleep for a day at home（ ）46. What might be the best title for the tex

32、t?A Reasons That You Dont Feel Like ExercisingB Times When You Should Not ExerciseC Causes of TirednessD. Effects of IllnessDMost teenagers in the United States try to make time for school. family and friends. But some choose bigger goals. Here are the stories of two American teens working to make a

33、 difference in the world.At age 15, Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their Lifetime.L: He“ I recently completed a marathon（马拉松）on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so. And, I was really doing this for my dad.”Doctors discover

34、ed Winter s father had prostate cancer 前列腺癌）when she was nine years old. Her father died 10 months later.When he was first found ill I immediately knew I had to do something to help him. Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research.”Through Team Winter, Winter Vinecki has raised almo

35、st 500, 000 dollars. She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide from Africa to Asia through foot races called marathons, on seven continents.The other teen is Jack Andraka. He invented an inexpensive tool that can help find lung cancer. when he was 15 at the time.Without the Internet. I would

36、 have never been able to learn all these materials I needed for this project.Jack is now 17 and seeking patents（专利）for his latest inventions. He has developed low-cost water quality machines. They help take away heavy metals and chemicals from water. （ ）47. How did Winter make a difference in the wo

37、rld?A. She was the youngest to run foot races on seven continentsB. She raised almost 500. 000 dollars for her fatherC. She formed Team Winter in AfricaD. She completed a marathon in a sports game.（ ）48. Why did Winter run marathons around the world?A To bring prostate cancer education to other peop

38、le.B To do prostate cancer researchC To take prostate cancer lessonsD To raise money for prostate cancer patients （）49. What did Jack use the Internet for?A. Reducing the cost of the project B Selling his water quality machineC Searching for the needed materials.D Helping him patent his inventions.(

39、 )50. What helps people make great achievements according to the text?A Family lovB. Young asC Big goalsD Friend support 第二部分非选择题(45分) 五、补全对话：共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。 根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号 的地方。用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Henry准备去上海开会，打电话到航空公司订票，工作人员Lilli接听了电话。 (L=Lillian; H=HenryL: Hello This is

40、Air Ch5ha.?H: Hello. I d like to book a flight from Beijing to ShanghaiL: Sure. 52?H: This Saturday morning July 12L: OK. How many tickets?H:53.L: So, thats one ticket from Beijing to ShanghaiH:54?L: Well, that will be 1, 030 yuanH: OK. Can I book that now?L: Certainly.H:55.L:You re welcome.六、书面表达：满

41、分30分。假设你是李华，写一封电子邮件给你的美国朋友Peter请他帮你买一本英文书，邮件的31具体内容包括：1 书名和作者：Anne Lindberg!所著 Gift from the Sea2买书目的和原因：写学期论文用作参考，在当地买不到； 3邮寄地址：北京城市大学英语学院，邮编:100000；4询问付款方式；5表示感谢。注意: 1词数应为100左右；2邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置上Dear peterYours，Li Hua2020年全国成人高等学校高起点招生统一考试真题参考答案一、语音知识1C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A二、词汇与语法知识6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A

42、11.B 12.C 13.A14.B15.C16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D三、完形填空21.B22C23.D24.D25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.B34.C35.C四、阅读理解36.A37.D38.A39.D40.A41.C42.D43.C44.D45.C46.B47.A48.A49.C50.C五、补全对话51. What can I do for you62. What date would you like to fly53. Just one ticket54. How much is it55. Thank you 六、书面表达 Dea

43、r PeterI m writing to you to ask for a favor. Could you please help me to buy a book, Gift from the Sea, written by Anne Lindbergh? The book is very important for me. I need it to refer to when I write my term paper. I have looked for the book for many days, but I can not find it in local area Please mail it to School of English, Beijing City University if you get it. The postcode is 100000 Besides, please tell me how I can transfer the money to you. I will be appreciated if you Can help me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua